tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2692560247881207782024-03-15T00:51:26.868+07:00JAMUR UPDATEAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.comBlogger75125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-27865949730987212622013-03-20T21:55:00.001+07:002013-03-20T21:55:14.099+07:00contoh proposal skripsi bahasa inggris<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt;">THE IMPLEMENTATION OF APPROXIMATIVE SYSTEMS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN
TEACHING OF SPEAKING SKILL FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF <i>SMAN 1 KERUAK</i> IN
THE SCHOOL YEAR 2010/2011</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">CHAPTER I</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">INTRODUCTION</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This chapter, the
researcher presents about background of the problems, statement of the
problems, objectives of the study, significances of the study, scope and
limitation of the study, and definition of key terms.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Background of the Problems</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">One of language skill
aspects which are very important in yielding creative, critical and smart
future generation is speaking skill. By mastering speaking skill the students
will be able to express their thought and feeling intelligently based on the
situation and context when they speak about the language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> According
to William Nemser (in Ricard, 1997: 55) the language systems represent in a
contact situation can be classified in accordance or agreement with their
functions as: (1) the <i>target</i> language is that in which
communication is being attempted; in the case of a learner it is the language,
he is learning when he uses it. (2) The <i>source </i>language is
that acting as a source of interference (deviations from norm of the target
language), it is normally the learner’s language. (3) An <i>approximative</i> system
is the deviant linguistic system actually employed by the learners attempting
to utilize or use the target language. Such approximative systems change in
character and accordance or agreement with proficiency level, variation is also
introduced by learning experience (including exposure to target language script
system), communication function, personal learning characteristic, etc.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> There are
some symbols can be used to be understood the statements above, those are: (1)
L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Target Language, (2) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Source Language, (3) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a’ S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: An approxiamtive
System and (4) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a1...n</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Indices referring to systems at successive or
continuous stages of proficiency. John Lotz, (in Richard, 1971: 55).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> It
means that, the learners who study about the other language, so it will be
their second language. For example, the learners who study about English
language therefore it is as the target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> According to
John Lotz, William W. Gage (in Ricard, 1997: 56), in identifying a specific
type of L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">, the name of the L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> precedes or first that of the L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Thus “Indonesia-English” refers to L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> typical of native speakers of Indonesian communicating
imperfectly in English. That can be assumpted into three folds are: (1) Learner
speech at a given time is patterned product of linguistic system, L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">distinct from L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">and L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> internally
structure. (2) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">’s at successive stages of learning form an
evolving or development series. L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a1...n </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">the earliest occurring
when a learner first attempts to use L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> (merger or combine
the achievement of perfect proficiency is rare for adult learners). (3) In
given contact situation, the L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">’s of learners at the same stage of proficiency
roughly in the same form with major variations thinking that able to
distinguish the language in learning experience. The speech of a learner,
according to the assumption above is structural organized in manifesting the
order and cohesiveness of a system.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> It is
very significant to be learnt because: First, direct and systematic examination
of learner speech is largely neglected. Classroom teacher, while aware of
general patterns in learners’ behavior and often taking them into account in
their teaching is rarely attempted comprehensive studies of these regularities
within a linguistic framework. Second, such investigation is also prerequisite
for the validation of both the strong and weak claims of the contrastive
approach. Third, it can be shown that the direct examination of L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">is required as well by the suppositions of the contrastive
approach itself. The last, L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">’s merit or good attitude examination in their
own right. Having interest for general linguistic theory comparable on the one
hand to child language and on the other to the language of victims of certain
types of speech disorder, as dependent systems forming evaluative gradations toward
specific languages but falling outside the normal dialectical and stylistic
scope and of these languages. William Nemser, (Richards, 1971: 56)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The final
context for that study of interlanguage phenomena is the learning of English in
countries where English is studied as a foreign language in formal settings
(such as the school), and where English is not normally a language of
instruction but simply a branch of study. In foreign language contexts, the
English lesson is the occasion or chance to bring a sample of American or
British life into the classroom, and the lessons are about life and people in
English-speaking countries, (www.language systems com)<b>.</b> In second
language contexts, the content of the school course is usually local, and
learners begin to learn English without necessarily knowing or caring what life
is like in England or America. The learner is generally not satisfied until he
or she eradicates traces of his or her foreign accent, though for practical
purposes, this may not be possible due to the limited time available in the
school course. Limitation to the acquisition of standard English in the foreign
language settings are hence not socially imposed limitation, which is
encountered with the analysis of domestic dialects; in the foreign language
setting limitations are rather individual, reflecting personal differences in
motivation, perseverance, aptitude and so on. There are no societal limits to
the leaner’s progress in English. In reality those who do acquire accent less
English in a foreign language context probably do so because of unique personal
opportunities, rather than because of the school program, (www.language systems
com).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Someone can
be able to communicate by using English language after they have learnt; it can
be learnt in the other course especially in the school where the students can
focus their study to learn it. The aim at school is not only for looking the
scores or marks but also school is learning for life and gets the knowledge as
many as possible in free time or any other time.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Meanwhile,
the empiric study on the field shows almost same phenomena. This case shows
that the speaking skill of senior high school students is very low level. The
diction is still poor; they often use ineffective sentence and confusing
grammar.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Try to see the
condition of the school now, it still assumed as a load activity by some
students in the classroom. So, there is no special research that study about
it, but as far as researcher observation the populations of XI.B students in
the classroom 33 students, they are only handled by one teacher, they consist
of 10 male and 23 female. They are still low in understanding of English
language because in conducting the teaching and learning process some students
permit to get out but they go to the canteen while the other study in the
classroom, after studying will be finish they back without knowing by their
teacher, at least 40% are active and 60% are not active. In interviewing with
some students in the classroom, they talk with variation languages based on
their mother tongue and combining with Indonesia language in teaching and
learning process is running well. The last problem is students have not
complete and good facility in their school. So, it will be difficult to be
taught them in teaching speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Based
on the above phenomenon, the writer wants to implement of approximative systems
of foreign language in teaching speaking skill for eleventh grade students
of <i>SMAN 1 Keruak</i> in the school year 2010/2011.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Statement of the Problem</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The statement that can
be formulated by the researcher in this study is:How is the implementation of
approximative systems of foreign language in teaching of speaking skill for
eleventh grade students of <i>SMAN 1 Keruak</i> in the school year
2010/2011?</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The objective of this
research is to find out the implementation of approximative systems of foreign
language in teaching of speaking skill for eleventh grade students of <i>SMAN
1 Keruak </i>in the school year 2010/2011.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">D.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Significances of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
significant of the study can be theoretically and practically.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Theoretically</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The result of the study may give the information
in acquiring English; this research also informs the readers that there are
many ways of students in teaching speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Practically</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The result of this study is expected to be used
either in the classroom or out of the class as one of the class and the subject
for students in teaching speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">E.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Scope and Limitation</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
target of this study is investigating the implementation of approximative
systems of foreign language in teaching of speaking skill. Properly speaking in
this case, by using the approximative systems of foreign language for the first
year students of <i>SMAN 1 Keruak</i>. Furthermore, this study attempts to
describe the students speaking. Where the scope and limitation of the study are
limited to the subject and object research.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. Subjects</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The research subject is limited at the eleventh
grade students of <i>SMAN 1Keruak </i>in the school year 2010/2011.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Object</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The research object is limited on the students’
achievement in speaking skill by using approximative systems of foreign
language for the learners.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">F.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Definition of Key Terms</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">To avoid problem
misunderstanding and misinterpretation of the research finding, the researcher
would like to explain and define the key terms are used.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Approximative system</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> is the deviant linguistic system actually
employed by the learner attempting to utilize the target language. Such
approximative system changes in character and accordance with proficiency
level; variation is also introduced by learning experience (including exposure
to target language script system communication function, personal learning
characteristics, etc. William Nemser<b> (</b>in Richard,<b> </b>1971:
58). To be clear, there are some symbols can be used to be understood the
statements above, those are: L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Target Language, L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Source Language, L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a’ S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: An approxiamtive
System and (4) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a1...n</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Indices referring to systems at successive or
continuous stages of proficiency. William Nemser (in Richard, 1971: 56). It
means that, the learners who study about the other language, so it will be
their second language for example, the learners who study about English
language therefore it is as the target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> In
identifying a specific type of L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">, the name of the L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> precedes or first that of the L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: thus “Indonesia-English” refers to L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> typical of native speakers of Indoneisa communicating
imperfectly in English.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">A foreign language</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> is a language is not spoken by the people
of a certain place. It is also a language not spoken in the native country of
the person referred to, i.e. an English speaker living in Japan can say that
Japanese is a foreign language to him or her, http : // en, Wikipedia. Org).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Speaking skill</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> is the process by which humans acquire to perceive, produce
and use words to understand and communicate or people learn a second language
in addition to their native languages, it refers to what the learner does, it
does not refer to the teacher does for working on language teaching,
http//:Wikipedia. language acquisition.com</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">CHAPTER II</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this chapter, the
writer presents about the Approximative Systems of Foreign Language, the
Concepts of Approximauive Systems, the Factors of Approximative Systems, and
Evidence for the Systematic Nature of The Stages of Foreign Language
Acquisition, Speaking Skill, the Concept of Speaking Skill, the Factors Which
Influence Speaking, the Technique of Teaching Speaking Skill, Relevant Study,
and Theoretical Framework.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Approximative Systems of Foreign Language</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The language
systems represent in a contact situation can be classified in accordance or
agreement with their functions as: (1) The <i>target</i> language is
that in which communication is being attempted, in the case of a learner it is
the language he is learning when he uses it, (2) The <i>source </i>language
is that acting as a source of interference (deviations from norm of the target
language), it is normally the learner’s language, (3) An <i>approximative</i> <i>system </i>is
the deviant or ignore linguistic system actually employed by the learners
attempting to utilize or use the target language. Such approximative systems
change in character and accordance or agreement with proficiency level,
variation is also introduced by learning experience (including exposure to
target language script system), communication function, personal learning
characteristic, etc. Clearly, there are some symbols can be used to be
understood the statements above, those are: (1) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Target Language, (2) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Source Language, (3) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a’ S</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: An approxiamtive
System and (4) L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a1...n</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: Indices referring to systems at successive or
continuous stages of proficiency. William Nemser, (in Richard, 1971: 56). It
means that, the learners who study about the other language, so it will be
their second language for example, the learners who study about English
language therefore it is as the target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Concepts of Approximative Systems</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Selinker
emphases not just the existence of interlanguage but also where it comes from.
He looks for it is origin in the processes through which the mind acquires a
second language. L2 learning differs from first language acquisition in that it
is seldom completely successful, <i>5 </i>percents of L2 framers have
‘absolute success’ in his view. The L2 ‘fossilizes’ at some point short of the
knowledge of the native speaker, for example ‘German Time–Place order after the
verb in the English IL of German speakers’. SeIinker (1972) proposes that the
lucky <i>5 </i>percent of successful L2 learners take advantage of a
‘latent language structure’ in the mind like that used in first language
acquisition, that is to say the LAD. The 95 percent of learners who are less
successful rely on a psychological structure also latent in the brain and
activate when one attempts to learn a second language, but distinct from the
latent language structure. Interlanguage therefore attempts to explain the
fossilization in the L2 learner’s system noted by both Nemser and Selinker.
Both interlanguage and approximative system lay stress on the change in the
learner’s language system over time. According to Selinker (1972), the
difference between interlanguage and Nemser’s approximative system is that interlanguage
does not necessarily converge on the target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Selinker, (1972)
claims that interlanguage depends on five central processes these are parts of
the latent psychological structure:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Language transfer, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">in which the learner projects features of the L1
on to the L2.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Overgeneralization of L2 rules, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">in which the learner tries to use L2 rules in
ways which it does not permit.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Transfer of training, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">when teaching creates language rules that are
not part of the L2, as when a teacher’s over-use of “he” discourages the
students from using “she”.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">strategies of L2 learning, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">such as simplification, for example when the
learner ‘simplifies’ English so that all verbs may occur in the present
continuous, yielding sentences such as “I’m hearing him”.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">e.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Communication strategies, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">such as when the learner omits communicatively
redundant grammatical items and produces “It was nice, nice trailer, big one”,
leaving out “a”.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
crucial insight contributed by Selinker is not the actual processes that he
puts forward, but his insistence that an explanation is called for in terms of
the processes and properties of the mind. He postulates not only an independent
grammar but also a psychological mechanism for creating and using it. Transfer
is only one of at least five processes involved in interlanguage in the
individual mind. Selinker (1972) is also ambiguous about whether the five
processes are for the creation of interlanguage or for its use, witness remarks
such as ‘He would like to hypothesis these five processes are processes which
are central to second language learning, and that each process forces fossil
sable material upon surface IL utterances. (Corder, 1978, p.71: http : //
w.w.w. teaching styles online.com).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Factors of Approximative Systems</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
small amount of research and speculation about learners’ approximative systems
term from Nemser, (in Richards, 1971: 3) Suggests that seven factors may
influence and characterize these second language learners systems. These
factors are discussed bellows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">language Transfer</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
first factor is language transfer. Sentences in the target language may exhibit
inferences from the mother tongue. Predicting errors by comparing the
linguistic systems and the target language. George, (in Ricards, 1971: 5) finds
that one-third of the deviant sentences from second language learners could be
attributed to language transfer.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Intralingual Interference</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
second factor, intralingual interference by (Richards, 1970: 6), refers to
items produced by the learner which reflect not the structure of mother tongue,
but generalizations based on partial exposure to target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sociolinguistic Situation</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
third factor is the sociolinguistic situation. Different settings for language
use result in different degrees and types of language learning. These may be
distinguished in terms of the effects of the socio-cultural setting on the
learner’s language in term of relationship holding between the learner and the
target language community and the respective linguistic markers of these
relations and identities. Included here are thus the effects of the learner’s
particular motivations for learning the second language as well as the effects
of the socio-cultural setting.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
distinctions of compound /co-ordinate bilingualism, Wein-reich, 1953, Ervin and
Osgood, 1954, Lambert 1961 (in Richard, 1971: 7) rests upon an assumption that
different setting for language learning may motivate different processes of
language learning. For example, two languages may be learned in the same
socio-cultural setting or in two different setting.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Modality</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
learners’ language may vary according to the fourth factor, the modality of
exposure to target language and modality of production. Production and
perception may involve acquisition of two partially over lapping systems.
Nemser’s research suggests that two different systems may be internalized in
the target language depending on the modality. He finds that in the productive
modality, phonological replacements differed depending on whether the learner
is imitating utterances he hears or producing speech spontaneously. Nemser,(in
Richard,1971: 8).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Age</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
fifth factor which may affect the approximative system of the second language
learner is his age. Some aspects of the child’s learning capacities change as
he grows older and these may affect language learning. The child’s memory spans
increase age. He acquires a greater number of abstract concepts, and he uses
these to interpret his experience. Lenneberg (in Richard, 1967: 11) notes a
period primary language acquisition, postulated to be biologically determined,
beginning when the child starts walking and continuing until puberty.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Succession of approximative systems</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
sixth factor concerns the lack of stability of the learner’s approximative
systems. Such systems are usually unstable in given individuals. Since here is
invariably continuing improvement learning the target language. Because the
circumstances from individual language learning are never identical. The
acquisition of new lexical, phonological and syntactic items varies from one
individual to another. Whinnom, (in Richard, 1971: 12) since most studies of
second language learners systems have dealt with the leaner‘s production rather
than his comprehension of language, the question also arises as to whether the
grammar by which the learner understands speech is the same as that by which he
produces speech, since as we see above, modality may the influence the type of
system developed.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">7.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Universal Hierarchy of difficulty</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Unlike
the factors characteristic of approximative systems so far. The seventh factor
receives little attention in the literature of second language acquisition.
This factor is concerned with the inherent difficulty for man of certain
phonological, syntactic or semantic and structure. Some forms may be inherently
difficult to learn no matter what the background of the learner.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
concept of difficulty may be presumed to affect the learner’s organization of
what he perceives (for which the term learning strategy may be useful) and the
organization of what the produces (for which the term communication strategy
may be used). Focusing on learning strategies direct attention to the cues
which learner uses to identify elements in the new language. As Torrey, (in
Richards, 1971: 13) comments, many aspects of language learning are very
difficult to analyze into specific responses even where it is possible the
responses are various and at different level (one item may belong to two level
in one language and four in another) degrees of learning will be examined in
term of specific instances rather than with the general category of responses.
What the learner finds difficult will also depend on the degree and nature of
what has acquired of the second language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> In
short, the seven factors discussed above suggest that the approximative systems
of language learners are much richer in linguistic, pedagogic, and social
significance than heretofore suspected. While approximative system of language
learners may be studied as entities worthy of attention in and of themselves,
the results of such study should also provide feedback to language teaching
practice and to general linguistic theory. (Corder, 1978, p.71: http
: // w.w.w. teaching styles online.com).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Evidence for the Systematic Nature of the
Stages of Foreign Language Acquisition</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In presenting evidence
for the reality and structural autonomy this La’s or approximative systems, it
should be pointed out the language students, while of special interest here,
represent a minority among L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">users. Moreover, learner systems are by
definition transient, while effective language teaching implies preventing, or
postponing as long as possible the formation of permanent intermediate systems
and subsystem (deviant phonological and grammatical structures). Nevertheless,
it is clear that evidence for L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> is abunduction of given target language by
learners sharing the same native language. This angularity, in fact forms a
principal basis for the belief that comparison of L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">a </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">and L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">provides</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">information essential to
pedagogic strategy. Such characteristics constitute the foreign accent typical
of learners as well as of other bilinguals sharing the same mother tongue, i.e.
speaker of the same attempting to communicate in a given L</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 8pt;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">. William Nemser, (in Richard, 1971: 58).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Evidence suggests that
the speech behavior of language learners may be structurally organized and that
the contact situation should therefore be described not only by reference to
the source (SL) and target (TL) languages of the learner, but also by reference
to a learner system (AL). Investigation of such learner systems is crucial to
the development of contrastive analysis theory and to its application to
language teaching. However, these systems also merit investigation in their own
right through their implications for general linguistic theory. Experimental
and informal observation of the contrastive approach in its present form reveal
serious limitations, in part because learner behavior cannot be exhaustively
described without reference to the AL. Theoretical and practical considerations
therefore converge to suggest the direct and systematic examination of such
learner speech, viewed within the general framework of the current theory. Such
investigation would (1) provide attested information, of immediate utility in
teaching and course development, on patterns of learning behavior for the
principal structures of the target languages; (2) permit further assessment of
the current suppositions of contrastive analysis; and (3) make possible a
preliminary description of AL, thus progressing toward a reformulated
contrastive approach.</span><a href="http://www.languaesystem.come/"><span style="color: #0326f8; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">www.languaesystem.come</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">B.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Speaking Skill</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> In this part
describes about the concept of speaking skill, the factors which influence
speaking and technique of teaching speaking.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Concept of Speaking Skill</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">According to Chomsky,
(in Brown, 2008: 33) Speaking skill is the capability to other the articulation
to express, to state or deliver though, opinion and wish to the other person.
The People who know a language called as speaker of the language. Speaking
includes all other kinds of knowing and many activities of foreign language
learners are primary interest to speak.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Classroom activities
that develop learners skill to express themselves through speak, it seems that
an important component of language skill. The students face many problems in
learning this skill, so that the teacher should help the students to solve
this, such as; giving students some instructions by using easy language, avoid
using beyond language than your students and keeping the students use the
target language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Therefore,
as the foreign language learners are demonstrated for many decades, but as an
English teachers have to keep in mind that the student unable to predict the
all because the student and retaining. So that way, they need to know new
words, structures, and concepts.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Richard and Rodgers, (in
Rohaniah, 2008: 8) proposes seven factors that will help to formulate an
approach to teach of foreign language for the learners as adopted from
theoretical on each factor and will be able to design classroom technique these
are:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Students’ cognitive learning process</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Virtually all of the students processing with
respect to the second language itself are in focal, controlled mode for review
of cognitive process and some classrooms application. Therefore, the teacher
can expect to engage in plenty of repetition of a limited numbers of word,
phrase, and sentences.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Students’ creativity</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ultimate goal of learning a language is to
be able to comprehend and produce it in unlearned situation, which demands
receptive and productive creativity. At the foreign language learners, the
learners can be creative only within the confines of a highly controlled
repertoire of language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teacher talk</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In the second language situation, especially
multilingual classes, teacher use of a student native language is seldom an
issue. In foreign language situation, it becomes an option. The rule of thumb
here is usually to restrict classroom language to English unless some distinct
advantages are gained by the use of their native language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Authenticity of language</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The language that students expose to should,
according to principle of CLT be authentic language is not just because in this
case is the learners will predict what the instrument talk about. To make sure
utterances are limited to short, simple phrase, this, the students are
repetition needed opportunity to practice their new language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">e.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fluency and accuracy</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fluency is a goal at this level but only within
limited utterance lengths, fluency does not have to apply only to long
utterance. Attention to accuracy should center on particular grammatical and
phonological, or discourse elements that are being practical. On the other
hand, the English teachers need to correct some selected grammatical and phonological
errors. So that way, the students don’t fall into the trap of assuming that
pronunciation work (on phonemes, phonemic patterns, intonation, rhythm, and
stress) is very important in this case.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">f.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Technique</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Short, some mechanical techniques are
appropriate and other drilling. Group and pair activities are excellent
techniques as long as they are structured and clearly defined with specific
objectives. So, technique is very important because at this level the students
are limited language capacity.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">g.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Grammar</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Grammar in the classroom is another issue. A
typical of foreign language learners’ level will deal at the outset with
appropriate verb forms, personal pronouns, definite and indefinite article,
singular and plural noun, and simple sentence in progressing of grammatical
topic from simple to complex. Therefore, an inductive approach to grammar with
suitable examples and patterns will be more effective. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Factors Which Influence Speaking</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Speaking has some current
issues moral communication that will help the student to provide some
perspectives to be more practical consideration which will explants more in
teaching pronunciation work in communicative, interactive courses of study.
According to Morrow, (in Zamzam, 2005/2006) states that communicative approach
is almost everything that is done with a communicative intents or sharp.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Accuracy and fluency,
all language performs centers on the distinction between accuracy and fluency.
It is now very clear that fluency accuracy are important goals to pursue in CTL
(Communicative Language Teaching) while fluency may in many communicative
language course be an initial goal in language teaching, accuracy is achieved
to some extents by allowing the students to focus on the elements of phonology,
grammar, and discourse in their oral circle output.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Technique of Teaching Speaking</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In teaching oral
communication the writer does the instruction for students’ attention to
express their speaking skill in implementing of approxiamtive systems of
foreign language that will be created in form of groups work talking. After
that, they will discuss with their friends and from each groups will has
representation to talk about the material is being taught it is conducted
repeatedly. The researcher also helps students to talk about what the material
to be taught. Then, the researcher necessary to give them the treatment that
what they are able to express the material in form of picture and also the
picture must be related with their material to be taught. Through this case,
between the researcher and learners will be easier to do this activity.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Relevant Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this part, the
researcher states the closely-related study which is relevance with this study
in some cases, such described bellows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Siti Maulida Nopriyana
conducts a study with the title”The Implementation of Pragmatic Approach in
Increasing Students’ Speaking Ability for the Eighth Grade of <i>SMPN 4
Selong</i> In the School Year/2010“. The study is attempted to find out the
implementation of pragmatic approach in teaching speaking ability for the
eighth grade of <i>SMPN 4 Selong</i> in the school year
2009/2010. The researcher’s design of the study is Classroom Action Research
(CAR) that is aimed at describing how pragmatic approach increase students’
speaking ability for the eighth grade of <i>SMPN 4 Selong</i> in the
school year 2009/2010.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The finding of Siti
Maulida Nopriyana study is concluded that the mean score of cycle I and II are
63 and 65, 6 and the result of observation pointed that the teaching and
learning process is very active. Those results prove that the pragmatic
approach able to be implemented to the students’ in increasing speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">After knowing the
relevant study above, these studies are the same with my research in research
design that is using Classroom Action Research (CAR). However, Siti Maulida
Nopriyana study uses pragmatic approach to increase students ‘speaking ability
and the researcher’s study uses approximative systems of foreign language in
the same teaching.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">D.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Theoretical Framework</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> When
the teaching and learning process conducted in the classroom, the teachers are
expected to create variation model of presenting the materials. It might be in
form of the strategies or the techniques used in order the learning process
will be more attractive and challenging for the students. The teachers also
should not be monotonous in the teaching and learning process. In speaking
class, the teachers can create a good condition that might involve students’
participation in any kinds of class activity; therefore they will be active and
desire to talk.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this case, the
researcher will implement the approximative systems of foreign language to
teach their speaking skill. He will arrange the table inform of grouping,
minimal in one group five persons. After giving the task they will discuss
about the material and after that they will be asked to talk about what they
have discussed in turn form. After that the students will be asked to discuss
the material that is given by the researcher then they will tray to make some
concepts individually based on the material being taught in the classroom.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">CHAPTER III</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">RESEARCH METHODLOGY</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> This
chapter, the researcher presents some discussions about Research Design,
Participants of the Study, Instrument of the Study, Technique of Data
Collection and Technique of Data Analysis.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">A.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This research, the
researcher designed a method that was used in the research is the Classroom
Action Research (CAR).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Classroom Action
research (CAR) is also defined as one of problem solving strategies in which
uses the action, and the process of skill development to detect and solve the
problems. Hopkins, (in Wiriaatmadja, 2008: 66). It could be concluded that the
Classroom Action Research has purposes to solve the problems and it is
reflective. In this case, the researcher and the teacher built collaboration in
learning activity until the researcher got the same reason and understanding
about the problem. So the research was done in the effort of the implementation
of approximative systems in teaching speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This Classroom Action
Research (CAR) was completely done through several cycles. Each cycle comprises
several integrated points such as students’ learning achievement, the teachers’
teaching procedures (lesson plan, teachers’ action, observation and the last
was the reflection stage where a teacher paid much attention on the present
results for the sake of preparing the next cycles.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">According to Hopkins,
(in Wiriaatmadja, 2008: 66) this research conducted in two cycles. The stages
that were done each cycle are as follow:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cycle 1:</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this step, the
researcher also prepared the instruments such as materials, syllabus, lesson plan,
worksheet, learning scenario, technique and the instrument to observe and
evaluate the teaching and learning process.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a. Syllabus</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Syllabus is a set of teaching and learning
activity in which contains some materials will be taught in a number of each
meeting. The components of syllabus are competence standard (SK), based
competence (KD), materials, learning activity, indicators, evaluation, time
allocation and learning source. The materials were given in this study were
three kinds of tense namely: Simple present, past tense and present continuous
tense. For the first cycle, the materials of these tenses are using paragraph
in form of narrative and descriptive texts. The second cycle was taught in form
of narrative texts that the students talked are the story talks about. The
theme varied but refers to the tense.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b. Lesson
Plan</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Lesson plan (RPP) is adopted from syllabus as it
aims at teaching and learning process to reach based competence (KD). It is
arranged in every based competence (KD) in one meeting even more. The
components are the same as syllabus. However, lesson plan is completed with
subject identity, method and steps in teaching and learning activity.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c. Students’
Worksheet (LKS)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">It is given to know students’ achievement of the
materials being taught. It consisted of competence standard (SK), based
competence (KD), summary of material, instrument to observe and some questions.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Acting</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">After knowing the problem faced by the students
of <i>SMAN 1 Keruak</i> for eleventh grade students who have low
scores in speaking, the researcher conducted the action that has been planned.
The action was aimed at solving the problem that has been made-up. Therefore,
the teacher and the researcher played group work in implementing of
approximative systems in teaching and learning process.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3. Observing</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observing is the time of collecting data to
supervise to what extent the result of acting achieves the objective after
being taught through approximative system of foreign language. The data of
students’ achievement were taken in form of quantitative and the data was
gotten from the result of speaking tests in answer scores.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4. Reflecting</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This activity is evaluating about the change of
students’ success in learning situation and teacher. This case, the data gained
from the test and the result of observation which was interpreted and analyzed
whether the action activity results in the progress, successfulness. The
analysis is to know the weakness on the cycle I. the writer could make the
clear and accurate conclusion. Then the result of reflection was used to
determine the second cycle (cycle II) to get the improvement of the action.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cycle 2:</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The activities are:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Learn the results of reflection on the cycle I,
which be inputted in the action more effective and efficient in cycle II.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In cycle II, the things that needed to be
prepared in essentially the same as planning in cycle I, differing only in
material or sub concepts that was studied and revised the improvement of
learning results from reflection of cycle I.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action was implemented in cycle II in
essentially the same as cycle II, but differs in materials or sub concepts,
implementation of action plans based on what has been designed or made.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observation</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The activities of observation were conducted
from starting up to finish of action with such procedures in the cycle I.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reflection</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reflection on the cycle II was essentially the
same as cycle I, the differences was material or sub concepts that was studied.
Meanwhile, in the cycle II was an improvement of cycle I and cycle II. In
according with the results of reflection in every previous cycle, if reflection
exhaustiveness of qualified in the cycle II defined the implementation of the
action is stopped, but if still not successful it will be proceed to the next
cycle. (Wiriaadmadja 2008: 56).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">B.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Participant of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There were some elements
are involved in this participation of the study in the school of <i>SMAN 1
Keruak</i> are those who have responsible in concluding the research, they
were:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Headmaster</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Headmaster of <i>SMA
1 Keruak</i> helped the researcher to describe the information and
condition of the students. In this case, he was helpful in processing of the
research that was conducted by the researcher. Therefore, the researcher was
easier in conducting the research.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teacher</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this case, the
English teacher gave information about the students’ achievements in English
especially in teaching speaking skill.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Staff</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Researcher asked helping
to the staffs <i>of SMAN 1 Keruak </i>to seek the documents of
students’ data in previous semester to compare with present data.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Students</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Students of <i>SMAN
1 Keruak</i> were the main of the research because they gave the data that
could conclude the result of the study whether it is effective or not. Without
those students, the researcher could not be able to conduct the research
completely.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Researcher</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
researcher did the research to implement the approximative systems of foreign
language in teaching speaking skill for eleventh grade students of <i>SMAN
1 Keruak</i> in the school year 2009/2010.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">C.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Instrument of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Based on the research
methodology, the researcher needed to determine the research instrument to
derive the data. The instrument that was designed can be used as a measurement
to get a valid data. (Arikunto, 2002:122) states that the instrument is the
tool that is used by the researcher to collect the data. Then, the instrument
might be in form of some questions or exercises to measure knowledge,
intelligent, achievement and attitude of someone or group of
people. In choosing the
instruments of data collection depends on the technique of data collection.
Therefore, the researcher used two techniques in collecting the data. Firstly,
the data of students’ achievement was taken from speaking test in implementing
the appximative systems by giving some questions or exercises and the secondly,
the data of teaching and learning process of approximative system was taken
from observation checklist.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. Test</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The classroom action research was conducted into
two cycles. There were also tests in each cycle. Test is some questions or
exercises and to measure skill, knowledge, intelligent and attitude of someone
or group of people (Burhan Bungin, 1992: 179). Therefore, the researcher
conducted tests in each cycle. So that way, the researcher took the score based
on the oral production of students to measure the progress in form of group
work. The components of the scoring criteria refer to Foreign Service Institute
(FSI), they are: accent, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Those
components will be evaluated by the criteria of the weighting table bellows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Oller,
(in Rohaniah, 2008: 29)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Oller,
(in Rohaniyah, 2008: 31).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The above weighting
table of the comprehensive description of the FSI procedure is conversed as
follows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Oller,
1979:323, Valette, 1977:160 (in Nurgiyantoro, 1995:286)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
researcher used the orally test in this study, the form of the oral
test employed was verbal test based on the topics being taught in oral test or
speaking, the respondents were asked to speak at least five minutes. The
researcher graded the grammar scale receives the heaviest weighting, followed
by vocabulary comprehension, fluency, accent, which receives the lowest
weighting.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Observation
Checklist</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">To get the data through observation, it was
conducted by using checklist. Checklist is an observation device that consists
of names of subject and factors that is researched. It was also defined as the
list of data variables that will be collected (Sugiyono, 2006: 267). It was
used to observe the implementation of approximative systems of foreign
language. The researcher only checked Yes or No about the indicators of the
study. The teacher and the students also fulfilled the format of evaluation.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">D.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Technique of Data Collection</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">After the instruments
were determined, thus the next step is collecting the data. The data means the
whole information that is directly collect from the subjects. The data is
obtained by giving the students a questionnaire and tests in objective form. (Burhan
Bungin, 2009: 123). Moreover, the data about implementation of approximative
systems of foreign language was gathered by using the following steps:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Data test technique</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The test was done by
giving a test in the form of an oral presentation. In this case, the students
were required to speak in front of the class by using retelling the story. It
was based on the lesson plan of eleventh grade at semester one. There were some
indicators that the writer observed during the process. Those were:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The students vocabulary</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The grammatical errors on the sentences that
students make</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The students’ fluency</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The students’ pronunciation during the oral
presentation.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The observation technique</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: .55pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The
writer used the observation technique to gather data and information regarding
the activities done into two cycles. In the first, the writer observed the
teachers’ action during the teaching and learning process and also observed the
students’ initial ability. In the second cycle, the writer observed the
teaching and learning process that was designed based on the lesson plan in the
teaching scenario and concluded the result. Then, the writer tended to observe
any progress or development made by students after implementing the
approximative systems of foreign language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In evaluating the students’ result of speaking
skill, the researcher referred to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) criteria.
The following were:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Before giving the test, the researcher prepared
a classroom management.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Prepared the instrument (question in form of
retelling the story and format of observation checklist).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The researcher implemented approximative systems
of foreign language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The researcher elaborated the rules and steps of
approximative systems of foreign language.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">When the approximative systems of foreign
language were being implemented, the researcher controlled and evaluated
students’ speaking skill</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The researcher recapitulated the scores based on
the result.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">E.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Technique of Data Analysis</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this point the
researcher discussed about the technique of data description and data analysis.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Data Description</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Technique of data
description was used in this research is descriptive statistics. It was used to
determine the data into high, average and low categories. For the purpose, the
writer used the pattern:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mi + 1 SDi to Mi + 3
Sdi = High</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mi – 1 SDi to < Mi + 1
SDi = Average</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mi – 3 SDi to < Mi – 1
SDi =
Low </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 30.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> (L.R. Gay,
1986: 394)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Data Analysis</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">To analyze the data, it
is related with the characteristics of the data itself. Therefore the data
which was collected as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a. Students
Achievement. In this case, the researcher analyzed of the data by using
descriptive statistics to know the mean and standard deviation, are analyzed by
using this formula:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Where: M =
Mean Score</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"> ∑ </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">X = the Total of students Score</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> N = the Number of
Students</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Then, the researcher
determined the indication of successful of the achievement students’
speaking skill in comprehending the materials. It could be implemented by
counting the total of average scores that were evaluated as the students’
classical completeness while students’ individual completeness were analyzed
through Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC)/KKM (PERMENDIKNAS, 2007) says that
learning completeness criteria can be used as a successful criterion. In this
case, KKM<i> </i>of English language deals with speaking skill is 60.
Therefore the individual completeness is regarded success if the students get
score ≥ 60 (the scores are between 0-100) and the classical completeness is
regarded success if the percentage is ≥ 75% of the whole students get score ≥
60 (the scores are between 0-100).</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The following is the
formula used to know the indication of successful of classical completeness:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">KB : The
successful of learning</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Ni : The
Number of students who obtain mark ≥ 60</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> N : The
whole number of students</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Wardani,
(in Fathurrahman, 2009: 46)</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b. Action process</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> There some
processes were applied by the researcher as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">On going analysis</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This, the researcher
analyzed the process of action, observation, and reflection of each cycle by
observing of the implementation of approximative systems. The researcher
analyzed the data without waiting all cycles over. But the researcher analyzed
the data directly when he got them from the participant of the research
problem.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Overall
analysis</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In this part, the
researcher analyzed the data completely in all cycles. He waited the complete
data from the participant of the research then all data were collected. In
other word, he began analyzing the complete data of all cycles accurately and
precisely.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">REFERENCES</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2002): <b><i>Procedures
Pendleton Suatu Pendekatan Praktek.</i></b></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> Edisi
Revisi Jakarta</span></i></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">: PT Rineka Cipta.</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-9938318669846247072013-03-19T21:04:00.004+07:002013-03-19T21:04:29.534+07:00Contoh Denomical Adjectives<br />
<h1 style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/contoh-denomical-adjectives/" title="Contoh Denomical Adjectives"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: windowtext; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 27.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 25.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><i>Contoh
Denomical Adjectives</i></span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: windowtext; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 27.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 25.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<h1 style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 27.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 25.5pt;"> </span></h1>
<h2 style="background: white; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 23.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 21.0pt;">Pengertian Denominal Adjectives<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Denominal adjectives</span></b></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">adalah
kata sifat yang berasal dari Kata Benda. Kata Sifat (Adjectives) tidak hanya
kata sifat yang kita ketahui selama ini seperti</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;"> </span></span><em><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">beautiful, pretty, dll</span></em><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">, namun dapat juga
berasal dari kata-kata lainnya dan salah satunya adalah kata benda yang akan
kita bahas di bawah ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Contoh:</span></b></em><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Wooden</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">table. (<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Meja yang terbuat dari kayu</span></em>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">English</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">man. (<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Orang Inggris</span></em>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Kitchen</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">set. (<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Seperangkat alat dapur</span></em>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Political</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">issue. (<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Isu politik</span></em>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Money</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Politics. (<em><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Politik uang</span></em>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><br />
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<a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/11/penjelasan-pembentukan-noun-kata-benda.html"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt;">Penjelasan Pembentukan Noun (Kata Benda)</span></a><span style="font-family: "Segoe UI","sans-serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/11/penjelasan-pembentukan-noun-kata-benda.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Penjelasan Pembentukan Noun (Kata Benda)</span></b></a><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> - Tidak semua<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i>(kata benda) merupakan kata
benda nyata yang keberadaannya bisa kita rasakan dengan panca indera kita atau
yang biasa disebut<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Concrete
Noun</i>, seperti<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Chair,
Table, Glass</i>, dll. Tapi<i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>juga
bisa berbentuk kata benda yang hanya ada dalam benak atau pemikiran kita (ide)
yang biasa disebut<i>Abstract Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>seperti<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Justice, Freedom, Happiness</i>,
dll (Lihat penjelasan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/03/penjelasan-concrete-noun.html" target="_blank"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Concret Noun</span></i></b></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></i></span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">dan</span><a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/03/penjelasan-abstract-noun.html" target="_blank"><b><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Abstract Noun</span></i></b></a><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">).<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda) yang tergolong ke dalam<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Abstract Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>biasanya terbentuk dari jenis kata
yang lain (<i>Parts of Speech</i>) seperti<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Verb</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata kerja),<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Adjective</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata sifat) bahkan dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda) itu sendiri yang tentunya
mendapatkan akhiran (<i>Suffix</i>). Ada dua jenis pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Abstract Noun</i>, pertama dengan
menambahkan akhiran (<i>Suffix</i>) dan perubahan yang bersifat tidak teratur (<i>Irregular</i>). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Untuk itu, pada kesempatan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/" target="_blank"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Belajar Bahasa Inggris</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">kali ini, penulis berusaha menjelaskan
pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda). Semoga bermanfaat.
Terima kasih.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Check this
out!!!</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">A. Pembentukan Noun (kata benda) dari Verb (kata kerja) </span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Terdapat beberapa pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda ) yang berasal dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Verb</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata kerja) yang tentunya dengan
penambahan akhiran (<i>Suffix</i>) dan tentunya terdapat pula pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda) dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Verb</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata kerja) dengan perubahan yang
tidak teratur (<i>Irregular</i>). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1. Perubahan Regular (teratur)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda) dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Verb</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata kerja) dengan perubahan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Regular</i>(teratur) biasanya
dengan menambahkan akhiran (<i>Suffix</i>) tersebut adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>-ment, -ion/-tion, -ence/-ance,
-action, -ure, -th, -y, -or, -er/-r, -age</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"><i> </i></span><i>-al</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">a. Verb + -ment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 103.25pt;" width="138">
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Entertain</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 103.25pt;" width="138">
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Entertainment</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Judge</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 103.25pt;" width="138">
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Judgment</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Develop</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 103.25pt;" width="138">
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Development</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">b. Verb + -ion/-tion</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Act</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Connect</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Connection</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Combine</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Combination</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">c. Verb + -ence/-ance</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Defend</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dependence</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Differ</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Difference</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Assist</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Assitance</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">d. Verb + -action</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Alter</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Altercation</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Expect</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Expectation</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Resign</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Resignation</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">e.Verb + -ure</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fail</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Failure</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Depart</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Departure</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">f. Verb + -th</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Grow</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Growth</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">g. Verb + -y</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Deliver</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Delivery</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Master</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Mastery</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h. Verb + -or</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Direct</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Director</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sail</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sailor</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Correct</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Corrector</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">i. Verb + -er/-r</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Work</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Worker</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Write</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Writer</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Read</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Reader</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">j. Verb + -age</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Link</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Linkage</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Marry</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Marriage</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k. Verb + -al</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Arrive</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Arrival</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Refuse</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Refusal</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2. Perubahan Irrebular (tidak teratur) </span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Terdapat dua perubahan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Irregular</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(tidak teratur) dalam pembentukan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Noun</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata benda) dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Verb</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(kata kerja), yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">a. Pembentukan</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Noun</span></i></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(kata benda) dari</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Verb</span></i></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(kata kerja) tanpa adanya perubahan.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hope</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hope</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Help</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Help</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Answer</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Answer</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Control</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Control</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dance</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dance</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Favor</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Favor</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fight</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fight</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Request</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Request</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Move</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Move</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Show</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Show</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Want</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Want</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">b. Pembentukan</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Noun</span></i></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(kata benda) dari</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Verb</span></i></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(kata kerja) dengan perubahan yang tidak
teratur.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Verb</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Noun</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Believe</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Belief</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Prove</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Proof</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Live</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Life</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Defend</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Defense</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Receive</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Receipt</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Descend</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Descent</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Advised</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Advice</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-36243751754390699382013-03-16T18:19:00.000+07:002013-03-16T18:19:08.466+07:00DAFTAR NILAI<table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: margin; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 35.7pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 433px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="2" nowrap="" style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.6pt;" width="154">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
NOMOR<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
NAMA SISWA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
JK<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
NILAI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" width="48">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
URUT<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
INDUK SEKOLAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
1<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.130<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
ADE SRIMULYANI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.131<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
ANGGUN TITAH ISAMIYAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9.5<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
3<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.132<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
CRISTA SHINTIYA P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.133<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DELA SITI NURFALAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.134<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DETI KURNIAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.135<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DIAN ANGGARAENI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.136<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DIAN KURNIASIH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
8<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.137<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
DINA SYINTIANA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
9<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.138<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
ELIS SUSANTI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
10<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.139<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
ELSE ELVISKA VALATANSA V<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
11<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.215<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
EVA APRILIA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
12<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.140<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
HANI HARYANI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
13<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.141<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
IKEU ATIKAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
14<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.142<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
INDRI MULYAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
15<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.143<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
IRMA YULIANTI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
16<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.144<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
JUWITA DAHLIA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
17<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.145<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
KARTIKA RAHAYU<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
18<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.146<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
LIAH NURWALIAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
19<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.148<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
NENG IRMAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
20<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.149<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
NIKEN REZIWARDANI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
6.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
21<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.150<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
NITA FADILLAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.151<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RANI FUJIYA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.152<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RIANRI FITRIA DEWI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
24<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.153<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RIKA SUSANTI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.154<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RIMA YULIA SARI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.5<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
26<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.155<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RISA NOVITAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
27<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.157<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RISMAYANTI DEWI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
28<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.158<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RISNA ROHMAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
29<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.159<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
RITA FEBRIANI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
30<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.160<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SABRINA ITA SILALAHI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
31<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.161<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SELLA YULIANTI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
32<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.162<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SILVI ANGGRAENI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
33<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.164<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SOFI YULIA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
7.5<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
34<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.165<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SUGIARTI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
-<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 36;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
35<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.166<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
SYARIFA HANUM<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 37;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
36<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.167<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
TATI TRESNAWATI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 38;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
37<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.169<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
YESI NURJANAH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
4.25<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 39; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
38<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="106">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
11.12.10.170<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 135.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="180">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
YULIHANDAYANI<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="35">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
P<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
5.75<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Catatan; <o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Bagi yang nilainya <b>Kurang Dari <o:p></o:p></b></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><i>7.00 </i></b><i>harap mengumpulkan
tugas <o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Mencari article
tentang <b>NOUN CLAUSE</b> dan dikirimkan
ke email <a href="mailto:ujangmurana@yahoo.com">ujangmurana@yahoo.com</a><o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Paling lambat tanggal
20 maret 2013.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Bagi yang nilai nya
tidak ada/belum ada nilai harap mengumpulkan article <b>NOUN CLAUSE, USED TO & BE USED TO </b><o:p></o:p></i></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-22467360609543720652013-03-14T11:50:00.003+07:002013-03-14T11:50:52.854+07:00Daftar Isi<script type="text/javascript" src="http://share-with-agung-talaga.googlecode.com/files/daftar-isi-jquery3.txt"></script> <script src="http://jamurupdate.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/summary?max-results=1000&alt=json-in-script&callback=loadtoc"></script>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-82231320107329410632013-03-13T17:28:00.000+07:002013-03-13T17:28:00.798+07:00Contoh Proposal Untuk Mata Kuliah Research<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">IMPROVING
THE STUDENT'S READING COMPREHENSION OF</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">TEXT
CONTENT BY SEMANTIC MAPPING STRATEGY</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">FOR
THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP DHARMAYASA TIMUHUN</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">IN
THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2011/2012</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.1. Background of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading
skill constitutes a most important skill to be taught in school beside three
other skill such as listening, speaking, and writing. For Indonesian students,
reading has long been developed to prepare them to be able to read books and
written in English when they have come to the higher school level. Clark
(1982:242) in Suhartana (2002:1) states, "By reading we can enrich our
personalities, expand our horizons, be involved in varied experiences, organize
our thought and feelings, and the last, by reading our creativity will be
stimulated.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
spite of the importance of reading elaborated above, it is often found that
many student have problem in reading especially in comprehending reading
text or passage. In other words, we can say they often find that it is
difficult to understand the reading text or passages.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">To
comprehend the reading text, student must acquire some related sub skills like
finding main idea, specific idea/information, textual reference and word
meaning. Reading experiences strongly influence a student's self image and
feeling of competency. Furthermore, as stated by Mercer (1985:334) in Suhartana
(2002:2) reading failure may lead to miss behavior, anxiety, and lack of
motivation. In line with this condition, it was found that almost all student
in The ninth grade of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in particular have a problem in
reading comprehension. A diagnostic test has been administrated to the class
III/A in which that cover four sub skill such as finding main idea (MI),
finding out the specific idea/information (SI), prescribing reference (F), and
getting the meaning (MW).</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
result of the diagnostic test shows that the percentage of items answered
correctly by the students is very low. The following table presents the
complete result of the diagnostic.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 31.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">No</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">READING
COMPREHENSION'S</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">SUB
SKILL</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PERCENTAGE
(%)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Main
Idea (MI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">42,3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Specific
Information (SI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">46</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reference
(F)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">49</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Word
Meaning (WM)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">54</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Average
(%)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">45,3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The student's outcome the
reading comprehension is considered unsatisfying, specifically they have low
comprehensions of the text's main idea, specific information, reference and
word meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Based
on the result of interview as well as questioner which was administrated in the
class, then the cause of the problem in comprehending the reading texts can
elaborated; first, the student are difficult to extract the content of the text
which are entirely new for them. They have no background knowledge related to
the content of the text. Second, there are exist a number of familiar words
that they find on the text makes them frustrated in gaining correct textual
references. Third, the number of familiar words that they find on the text made
them difficult to dig meaning of the problem faced by students, it is then
needed a great effort in order to release them from such kind of problem so
that they will have a good reading comprehensions skill.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Theoretically
speaking, according to Feitlson (1973) as cited by Badrawi (1992:27), success
in learning to read with good comprehensions needs careful mapping out of all
stages of learning to read and to attend to co-ordinate materials, method, and
procedures. In line with this, it is the proposed a technique called "Semantic
Mapping" as an alternative solution to cope with the problem faced by the
ninth grade student of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun particularly in reading
comprehensions.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic
Mapping has been shown to be a beneficial teaching learning technique for
native speaker of English at all grade levels in regular and remedial classroom
as well as for those are learning-disable. Zaid M. (1995:6) in Suhartana
(2002:4) states that students who use Semantic Mapping manifest considered
improvement in reading comprehension, written expressions and vocabulary
development. He further states that this strategy incorporates many aspect of
learning a second language. Furthermore, Abdul Said (1995:6-9) in Sri Ardani
(2001:7) said that Semantic Mapping as pre activity can be used to prepare the
student's readiness and to activate the student's background knowledge before
reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Considering
to the brief arguments of the Semantic Mapping Strategy above, the research
thus believes that Semantic Mapping strategy could improve the reading comprehension
of the ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.2. Statement of Research
Questions</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Looking
at the background of the study above, the problem statement can thus correctly
be formulated as
follows: could
Semantic Mapping improve the student's comprehensions of reading text at ninth
grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in the academic year 2011/2012?</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.3. Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Related
to the problem stated above, this study is aimed at finding whether the use of
Semantic Mapping strategy for teaching reading comprehensions could improve the
ninth grade student's comprehensions of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun academic year
2011/2012.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.4. Limitation of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This
study is delimited on the following issues: (1) the subject is a class of the
students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun who are in the ninth grade, on the academic
year 2011/2012. (2) the problem in reading comprehension is handled through
"Semantic Mapping" strategy in which the problem is specified into
four sub skills such as main idea, specific information, reference, and word
meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.5. Assumptions</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For
the purpose of underlying the present study, the research think necessary to
assume the following things.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ninth grade students of
SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun are assumed to have been learning and acquiring about
reading comprehensions through both formal and informal exposures in different
quality of language environment.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ninth students are also
assumed to have the same strength of motivation in learning reading
comprehensions. Because learning motivations is widely recognized as a
significant factor determining the success or the failure of the students in
learning and acquiring English for communicative purpose.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The English teachers of the
ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun are assumed to have the same
linguistic qualification in teaching English as a foreign language in a foreign
language settings. In additions, they further assumed to have been using the
same textbook, method strategy and techniques in teaching reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 1.6. Significance of
the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since
the present study deals with improving the student's reading comprehension, the
result of the study is expected to be beneficial for the student's and the
teachers.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the students, this
study is directly intended to improve their reading comprehensions toward
reading text.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the teacher, this
strategy proposed here can be used as a comprehensible input to enrich their
knowledge in teaching specifically in teaching reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.7. Hypothesis</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic
Mapping strategy can improve the student's comprehensions of reading text at
ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in the academic year 2011/2012.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.8. Definitions of Key
Terms</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading can be defined as
the process of constructing meaning through the dynamic interaction among the
readers, exiting knowledge, the information by the written language, and the
context of the reading situation. (Durkin:1981)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comprehensions</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comprehensions is an
exercise aimed at improving or testing one's understanding of a language
(written or spoken). (Oxford, Advance Learner's Dictionary; 1995:235)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading Comprehension</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Goodman in Otto et al
(1979:151) defined reading comprehensions as an interaction between thought and
language and based evaluation of success in comprehension on the extent to
which the reader's reconstructed massage agrees with the writer's intended
message.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic Mapping</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic Mapping is a
strategy, which involves arranging concepts and relationship on paper to create
the semantic map in which the key concepts are highlighted and linked with
related concepts via arrow or lines. (Oxford, 1990:61)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.9. Theoretical Framework</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
relation to this study, several studies reported semantic mapping was good to
be applied to teach reading comprehensions. According to Bowerman (2002), the
use of this strategy will allow the students to think with much more depth
about the content of whatever they are reading. In addition, the research saw
evidence of better comprehension because this class discussions wewr
intensively involve and interactive.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10. Research Methodology</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since
the research aimed at improvement, the most appropriate method develop for this
study is thus an action based classroom research method. An action based
classroom research is actually a small-scale intervention to the real world and
detail examination of the result of the intervention (Madya, 1994:67). There
are four steps in each cycle namely planning, action, observation and
reflection.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
the planning, the research is supposed to plan all the things required for a
successful research. The planning itself should be flexible and future
oriented. To carry the planning out, an action need in line to the planning,
then the observation need also to be carried out in order to record the effect
of the action. The result of the observation could be further applied in
concluding a reflection. The reflection is intended to analyze the action on
the basis of the result of the observation. As an addition, it was through
reflection the research could decide whether to stop or continue the research.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
this research, two cycles will be carried out in which each cycle will be completed
in three sessions. Before the first cycle is implemented, the researcher
conduct pre observation and pre reflection. In the pre observation, the
researcher conduct a diagnostic test for the students in order to know specific
problem faced by them. While in the pre reflection, the activity is conducted
through an interview to the students, and by implementing questionnaire in
order to know the specific reason of the problem faced by the students.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.1. Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
accordance with the problem faced by the students, an action-based research
will be conducted. There are two cycles in the whole process, where in each
cycle there are four steps followed through namely planning, action,
observation, and reflection. Each cycle completed in three sessions. The pre
test will be conducted before the implementation of the action to obtain the
preliminary data about student's reading comprehension toward text content. The
post test will be administrated at the end of every cycle.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.2. Population and Sample</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
subject of this study are the student at ninth grade students in SMP Dharmayasa
Timuhun. The total subject are 20 students consisting of 8 males and 12
females. The students are chosen as the subject of the study based on the prior
observation conducted in which the students encounter problem in comprehending
the reading text's content especially in comprehending the reading text's word
meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.3. Research Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. Instrumentations</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There
are some instruments that will be used in collecting the intended data. They
are:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teaching Scenario</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">It will be used as guidance
in conducting the research so that the activities will be conducted
systematically.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observation Sheet</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">It will be used to observed
the process of the implementation of the action. The form of the observation
sheet can be shown as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Table 1 Observation Sheet</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -8.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" width="36"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">No</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teacher's
Activities</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" width="96"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Student's
Activities</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Time</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Student's
Response</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Classroom's
Situation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Note</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 100.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 100.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="top" width="36"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Questionnaire</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The questionnaire will be
written in Bahasa Indonesia and given to the student in order to get subject's
response toward their reading comprehension with or without guidance. The
obtained data from the questionnaires will give some positive contributions in
planning the action for the next cycle.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Test</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There will be three types
of test administrated. The first is pre test that will be administered to know
the preliminary data about student's reading comprehension. The second is post
test 1 that will be administered to know the result of their learning after
semantic mapping strategy is implemented in a group discussions. The last post
test will be administrated to know the final result after implementing this
strategy individually in the classroom.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Implementing Action
Based Research</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Before implementing the
Semantic Mapping strategy, a number of activities are conducted. They are as
follow:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Designing and administering
the pre test to diagnose the student's problem.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Setting up the
teaching-learning scenario</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Preparing instrument such
as reading texts, observation sheet, and questionnaire.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action refers to the
treatment conducted by the researcher to the classroom activity based on the
planning designed.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">An observation is conducted
by observing the student's learning process by using an observation sheet. The
student's improvement is also being observed by implementing the pre test and
post for the two cycles described above. The test (pre test and post test) are
in the form of true false type and multiple choice. Each test consist of 45
items covered the four sub skill of reading comprehension; main idea, specific
information, reference and word meaning. The items represent the sub
skills as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Table 2 : Total number of
test item<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 505px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sub
Skills</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">True-False</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Multiple
Choice</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Total</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Main Idea</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Specific Information</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reference</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Word Meaning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Total</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">45</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The result of pre
test, post test 1, and post test 2 are compared in order to gain an obvious
outcome on the student's improvement after the implementation of the Semantic
Mapping strategy.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reflection is the stage of
stage of assessing all outcomes gained whether or not the teaching reading is
satisfying after the chosen technique is implemented. The result of the
diagnostic test and the post test will show whether or not the students have
achieved an improvement in reading comprehension specifically in comprehending
the text main idea, specific information, reference, and word meaning. Besides,
in this stage the researcher has to find out an affective solution for further
cycle if it is considered important to be held. In this section, the researcher
also conduct informal interview to the students at the end of the action.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.4. Item
Analysis </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
data will be taken from the result of pre test. Interval data will be obtained
and it will be analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The data collected are
gained from the result of the test, and then analyzed descriptively. The mean
of the pre test as compared to the mean of the post test for the purpose of
knowing the effectiveness of the action. Each test covers 45 items in which it
consist of 3 items for main idea, 15 items for specific information, and 15
items for textual reference, and 12 items for word meaning. Each item of test
scores one. After the result gains, then it is changed into a standard score is
as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For comprehensions of
text's main idea (MI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For standard score gained,
then it is calculated by the subsequent formulas;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">x = mean</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">∑x = <i>sum of score</i></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">n = number of student</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">s = standard deviation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the final assessment,
the criteria used as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Score</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Criteria</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Score</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Criteria</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">0</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fail</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fair</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Bad</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">More than average</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bad</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Good</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Low</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Good</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Low</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Exellent</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 50.4pt;" valign="top" width="67"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Almost Average</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-36557764158064253582013-03-13T17:27:00.000+07:002013-03-13T17:27:03.618+07:00CONTOH PROPOSAL SKRIPSI<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN TEACHING READING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
I PANCOR IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2005/2006?</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER I</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">INTRODUCTION</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this chapter, the researcher discusses: background of problem, statement of
problem, objective of the study, scope and limitation of the study, significant
of the study, assumption of the study, hypothesis of the study and definition
of key term.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Background of the Problem</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Now
days, English is the most important means of international communication.
People from all over the world speak the language when they meet each other in
every international meeting, conference, commerce or workshop. As the
consequence, all countries in the world have set English as one of the subject
studied at schools.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Indonesia
as one of the developing country, has also set its educational curriculum which
include the teaching of English as a foreign language. It is one of compulsory
subject studied from junior and senior high school up to the university and
starting from 2004/2005 school year, some Elementary School begin to teach
English as an additional subject.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teaching of English for Elementary School pupils now days becomes current topic
to talk. It is because of more and more Elementary School teaches English as a
local content in their school and also remember the policy of Republic
Indonesia Education Minister number: 0407/U/1992 about Elementary School that
gives a chance for the teaching of English for elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this policy, it is mentioned that, Elementary School can add subjects according
to the need, environment situation, and according to the characteristic of the
related school, it is not decreasing the prevented curriculum nationally and
not deviating of the national education purposes. The teaching of English in
Elementary School is not an obligation and the teaching will be conducted if it
is needed. But, there are many elementary schools motivate to teach English in
their school. Besides, there is a demand of modern life which insists so that
the basic of English must be taught as early as possible in the level of
elementary school, because in this age, they experience the development of
their cognitive process rapidly which make them easy to internalize the basic
of English knowledge given to them, which finally enable them to develop their
English skill in next higher school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
teaching English for elementary school, there are some terms must be paid
attention for the success of the learning process itself. Some of them are the
teaching materials which must be relevant with the pupils’ level, appropriate
teaching method, textbook using, skill full and qualified teacher which will
teach the materials. Teacher must have a good and appropriate teaching
technique in order to gain the teaching target and also pupils can motivate
them selves in applying the teaching and learning technique. Teacher must pay
attention forwards some terms, such as teaching material, student’s level,
teaching aid, classroom management and many other aspects, because the use of
inappropriate teaching can set difficulties for the student and also the
teacher will fail in teaching and finally, will not be able to achieve the
target and the purpose of the arranged teaching.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teaching of English at Elementary school level is emphasized on the teaching of
reading and it is considered as the most important language skill taught for
Elementary school pupils. Therefore, it should be taught longer than the other
language skill.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> To
get a good result in teaching reading at Elementary school, the teacher should
start from the beginner, it means that starting from their young language
learner. Young age learners learn foreign language, especially pronunciation is
better than adolescence or adult, because young age learners’ organs of speech
are more flexible and they are not obstructed of psychologies hindrances.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Beside
that, a lot of pupils say that English is a very difficult subject, it cause by
English are different in writing and reading. Many pupils feel boring to learn
it, so that cause the pupils difficult to understand. Show from the reality
that, there are so many pupils who studies at Junior High School and Senior
High School do not able to read well a word or a sentence. It is very important
for the teacher to teach the pupils how to read a word or a sentence as well as
possible. Because learning English does not for a while, but will continue to
the high level as Junior High School, Senior High School up to the university.
That is the cause why the writer take this title.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study the writer would like to show the comparison student’s ability in
reading short paragraph which have and doesn’t have a textbook. This research
is aimed to know, to what extent is the effectiveness of English textbook in
reading. The teacher would like to read a paragraph or a passage and the pupils
would like to repeat after the teacher.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
research is conducted at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in
the school year 2005/2006 which is aimed to know the effectiveness of English
textbook toward student’s reading ability for the fifth year of Elementary
School I Pancor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statement of the Problems</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
problems which are investigated in this study are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Is textbook effective in teaching
reading at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the
school year 2005/2006?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To what
extent is the effectiveness of English textbook toward pupils reading ability
at the fifth year student of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study is aimed at finding out:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Textbook is effective in teaching
reading at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the
school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The effectiveness of English
textbook toward student reading ability at the fifth year pupils of
Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scope and Limitation of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study is limited to the following scope:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The subject of this study is all
the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The object of this study is the
textbook itself, whether textbook is effective in teaching reading for the
fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.5.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Significance of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study will have some usages either theoretically or practically.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theoretically<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provide
the English teachers a scientific study on the effectiveness of English
textbook in teaching reading for Elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provide
the English pupils an additional reference in searching the teaching of English
for elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="2" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Practically<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Help the
learners of English to read correctly and fluently through the textbook.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Motivate
the English teacher to apply a practical use of textbook in teaching English.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.6.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Assumption
of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this case, the writer states that the assumption of this study as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It has not found
out yet that the effect of using textbook in teaching reading at the fifth
year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Textbook is regarded as the most
appropriate media in teaching reading.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.7.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hypothesis of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study, the writer formulates the hypothesis of the study as follows: “The
pupils who have a textbook in learning reading have higher ability in reading
than the pupils who do not have a textbook”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.8.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Definition of Key Term</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
is a kind of activity in translating written symbols into corresponding sound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Textbook
is a medium for pupils as a control or a guide in their teaching activities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Elementary
school pupils are pupils who are studying in the Elementary School for fifth
year at the time of the studying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER
II</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">REVIEW OF
RELATED LITERATURE</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> After
formulating the problem of the study, the researcher arrives at one important
process of finding some related information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">This chapter discusses (1)
the nature of English textbook; (2) the nature of reading; (3) the relevant
study and (4) theoretical framework.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Nature of Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Teaching
aids is an important thing for teacher to arouse pupil’s motivation and
attention. And in teaching learning process the people often listen the sign of
the fail of the teacher in one side and the pupils in another, some factors
which influence the teaching learning process such as: the lack of motivation
from the pupil’s motivation and the less attention in the subject matter. These
are caused by their poor understanding of the goal of the materials. However,
it is very important for the English teacher to arouse the pupil’s interest.
One of teacher effort is to give the lesson by mastery of many skills to plan
of learning activities that have variation and interest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> What
the writer takes as the object of this research is the effectiveness of using
textbook toward the reading ability. The writer thinks that textbook is one of
media. Teachers use textbook as a teaching aid and it is needed to conduct the
teaching learning process in the classroom. It is expected that the pupil can
improve their competence and performance.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
effect of modern technology is one of aspect, which influence the education
system, particularly in using the media. The media is an important instrument
which involves: the audio-visual aid and other complements like: blackboard,
table, book and etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Modern
schools have used many kinds of teaching media which is suitable with the
subject and for all subjects like radio and TV. Although many kinds of media
are used, in general the teacher is the first source to give the stimulus for
the pupils to learn. Her or she uses: pictures, flash cards, TV and teaching
machine. (Nasution, 2000: 194).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Textbook
is a book as a media, consist of many kinds of the suitable and relevant topic
or content that the teacher used in teaching learning process which both
teachers and pupils use them. The use of textbooks depends on the teachers in
the school. Textbook meant in this research is the textbook published by
Yudhistira (Private Publishing Company).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> On
the other hand, Richards (1998) states that, while the roles of teacher
teaching and learning have been the focus of researchers over the years,
research relating to textbook has been neglected. For example, very little is
known about how teachers use textbook or whether they use textbooks at all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Although
much planning goes into the production of textbook, the role of textbook is a
rather subjective one depending on the situation as textbook can bring about
positive or negative effects. On a positive note a textbook is a whole
component that can act as a guide to teachers an especially to new
inexperienced teacher.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Good
textbook relieve teachers of having to think of materials for every class
(Harmer in Richards, 1998) and textbook provide learners with an orientation to
the learning programe (Hutchinson and Torres in Richards, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Hutchinson
and Torres in Richards (1998: 129) point out that the textbook facilitates
teachers in many aspects:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">…….The textbook saves time,
give direction to lessons, guides discussion, facilitates giving of homework,
making teaching easier, better organized, more convenient, and learning easier,
faster, better, most of all the textbook provides confidence and security.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cunningsworth
(1984) on the other hand states that textbooks are good servants but poor
masters and that teachers should use the textbook to suit the needs of the
learners and the lesson rather than to let the textbook decide on the needs of
the learners and the lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">“No
teacher should permit the coursbook to set the objectives, let alone allow’
teaching the coursbook’ to be the objective” (Cunningsworth, 1984: 1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">There is also a great
danger that teachers may depend entirely on textbook. Talking for granted the
fact that the textbook has been produced by a team of experts, some teachers
may be under the assumption that everything include in the textbook is a must
and therefore needs to be included in their lesson. Swan in Richards (1998)
states that in such situations teachers tend to sit back and follow the
textbook without participating in the day-to-day decision making process.
Teaching then tends to become so mechanical that lessons are best on the
contents of the textbook only, without the teachers so much as looking in to
the suitability of the activities and the needs of the learners.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Concept
of English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
English textbooks are one supplement in learning English. By the help of
English textbook will make the teaching and learning process go smoothly. The
incompleteness of the book means the problems of the pupils in learning
English. By reading textbooks pupils are easier gets pasy to understand the
point of material given by teacher, so, the process of the learning will be
effective and efficient. The teacher is not suppose to writer down the
materials that are going to teach on the blackboard, because it is time
consuming than that if the teacher write it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
functions of English textbooks are to supporting of study materials of the
study in learning process. Teachers as an element in education field must
realize that both curriculum and textbook have a close relationship. But
curriculum exists before textbook. Curriculum is an instrument to attain the
aim of education. To implement the curriculum we need textbooks, in other word
textbooks are facilities used at school to support the teaching English
process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> As
a media in teaching learning process, textbooks have many advantage, in the
first place, its have a consistent syllabus and vocabulary will have been
chosen with care. Good textbooks have a range of reading and listening material
and workbooks, for example to back them up. Its have dependable teaching
sequences and, at the very least, they offer teachers something to fall back on
when its run out of ideas of their own (Harmer, 19 :117).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kind of
English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Generally,
there are two kinds of textbook that usually use in the schools, its use for
Elementary School, Junior High School, Senior High School up to the University.
The two kinds of its are: (1) the books that is published by epdikbud, and (2)
the books that is published by Private Publishing Company.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">All of the books are may
use with provided that is not deviate from the certainty of Depdiknas, that,
the textbooks must in accordance with the level of the pupils, and have
relevance with the curriculum. So in teaching learning process, the teachers as
not as like bring the pupils run away without any purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> English
textbook include the reading textbook, grammar, curriculum, teachers’ hand
book, dictionary and other supplements books. Where the reading textbook is the
book consist of many kind of the reading and the story, grammar is a book that
consist of the role of formulating the sentences and arranging the words, along
with the study about kind of words and sentences, curriculum is a book that use
as a standard in teaching learning. Teachers’ handbook is a book as a source
for the teacher in giving information to the student in the classroom,
dictionary is a group of words that have meaning as a guide for the teacher and
the student in teaching learning process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Textbook
Selection</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Selecting
a textbook is an important step. A teacher chooses a book do not depend on his
or her wish, but must pay attention to the curriculum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
selecting a textbook, we have to know many aspects that have any interrelated
with the textbook selection. They are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Price<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">How
expensive is the textbook? Can the pupils afford it? Will they have to buy an
accompanying textbook? Can they afford both? What about the teacher; can he or
she pay for the teacher’s book and tapes?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Availability<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Is the course available?
Are all its components (pupils’ book, teacher’s book, workbook etc.) in the
shop now? What about the next level (for the next term/semester)? Has it been
published? Is it available? What about tapes, videos, etc.?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Methodology<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">What kind of teaching and
learning does the book promote? Can teachers and pupils build appropriate ESA
sequences from it? Is there a good balance between study and activation?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Skills<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Does the book cover the
four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking) adequately? Is there a
decent balance between the skills? Are the opportunities for both study and
activation in the skill work? Is the language of the reading and listening
texts appropriate? Are the speaking and writing tasks likely to engage the
pupils’ interest? Etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Textbooks
play a very crucial role in the realm of language teaching and learning and are
considered the next important factor in the second/foreign language classroom
after the teacher. The textbook is a tool in the hands of the teacher, and the
teacher must know not only how to use it, but how useful it can be. The wealth
of published material for English language teaching (ELT) available in the
market makes selecting the right course book a challenging task. Moreover, the
selection of a particular core textbook signals an executive educational
decision in which there is considerable professional, financial and even
political investment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
finding another sources and to create the students advance, there are some
characteristic of textbooks which is suitable to used. It in line with this
statement.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Many textbooks and
supplementary school books have suitable visual material. Work with textbook
pictures often provides useful introductory, supplementary or revision practice
with the language of the associated lessons. The same pictures can also be used
quire separately language items. Other sources like; (a) children’s pictures
books, pictures puzzle books and pictures games in the FL or mother tongue; (b)
children’s pages of newspaper or books without words; (c) newspaper, colors
supplements and magazine, particularly the advertisements; (d) mail order
catalogues, advertising brochures, etc. for pictures of object; (e) posters,
brochures, maps, slides, films, etc. from travel companies, hotel chains; (f)
realia: models, toys, toy money, (empty) containers of foreign goods; items
such as postcard, travel and other tickets, timetables, theater programs,
immigration or hotels forms, menus, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Taking
these two points into consideration, and given the fact that language teaching
and learning is contexts- and situation-bound, it is important that for each
specific situation the best possible text is chosen. Therefore, English
language teachers and administrator need to get acquainted with the principles
of textbook evaluation as well as the available evaluation checklist and
scheme.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Different Options for Textbook use</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> When
teachers open a page in their textbook, they have to decide whether they will
use the lesson on that page with their class. Is the language at the right
level? Is the topic/content suitable for the pupils? Are there the right kinds
of activities in the book? Is the sequencing of the lesson logical?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> If
the language, content and sequencing of the textbook are appropriate, the
teacher will want to go ahead and use it, if how eve, there is something wrong
with the textbook, the teacher has to decided what to do next. In this case,
there is nothing wrong for the teacher with omitting lesson from textbook.
Teachers do it all the time, developing a kind of ‘pick and choose’ approach to
what’s in front of them. However, if the teacher omits too many pages, the
pupils may begin to wonder why they are using the book in the first place,
especially if they have bought it themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
second option is to replace the textbook lesson with one of the teacher’s own.
This has obvious advantages; the teacher’s own material probably interests him
or more than the textbook and it may well be more appropriate for the pupils.
If the teacher is dealing with the same language or topic, the pupils can still
use the book to revise that particular language/vocabulary. But the same
comments apply here as for omission, if too much of the textbook is replaced,
both pupils and teacher may wonder if it is worth bothering with it at all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
third option is to add to what is in the book. If the lesson is rather boring,
too controlled, or if it gives no chance for pupils to use what they are
learning in a personal kind of way, the teacher may want to add activities and
exercise which extend the pupils’ engagement with the language or topic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Most
pupils and teachers would recognize the truth behind these criticisms of
textbooks - whether they teach language, mathematics, or geography. They are
sometimes uninteresting and lacking in variety, for example, and all teachers
can remember times when they saw the way a textbook treated a piece of language
or a reading text and thought could do it much better themselves. Added to this
must be the ever present danger that both teacher and pupils will get locked
into the book, using its content as the only material which is taken into the
classroom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
last option is for the teacher to adapt what is in the book. If in the reading
text in the textbook is dealt with in a boring or uncreative way, the teacher
can adapt the lesson, using the same basic material but doing it in his or her
own style.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Using
textbooks creatively is one of the premier teaching skills. However good the
material is most experienced teachers do not go though it word for word.
Instead, the teachers use the best bits, add to some exercises and adapt ideas
from others. Sometimes, the teachers replace textbook material with their own ideas
- or from other teachers and books, - and occasionally the teachers may omit
the textbook lesson completely.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicator
of English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this case, the writer will discuss about the term of English textbook. There
are three terms include in it, they are adding, adapting and replacing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.1.Adding
(Intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> As
we know that most textbook have word lists, sometimes at the back of the book,
sometimes at the end of a unit or a section. These are usually ignored, except
by some pupils who often writer inaccurate translations of the words.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> There
are immediately things that the teachers can do with such an apparently static
collection of words. They fall into three categories, they are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Personal
Engagement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The teacher can ask pupils
many questions about the meaning of the word. It is about the positive and the
negative meaning. They can ask whether any of the words look or sound like
words in their language and whether they mean the same.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Word
Study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The teacher can ask a
number of questions about how the words are constructed. Pupils can be asked to
make a list of words which are stress on the first, second or the third
syllables. In this section, the student will study what kid of words that they
study.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Word Game<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">After a discussion about
headlines, the pupils are asked to use words from the list in headlines. The
word list can be used for expansion too. The teacher will give the student a
kind of sentence and asks them to expand it using words from the list and
adding any necessary grammar word too.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">There are many other
games-like activities. Their purpose is to get pupils using and playing with
the words in a word list – something often seen as dreary and uninteresting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.2.Adapting
(elementary / pre-intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this example, the teacher decides that though, there is absolutely nothing
wrong with the textbook page in front of him, if the teachers want to do it
differently, perhaps for motivational reasons and the need of the pupils to
find the kind of role-play activity in their lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teacher use of role-play, letter writing etc, is neither better nor worse than
the material in the textbook; it simply different because the teacher though it
would be more appropriate for a particular group of pupils and their teacher on
a particular day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
example shows how a teacher takes an original text book ideal, adapt it,
putting in his own activities whilst staying faithful to the language and topic
of the writers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.3.Replacing
(Lower Intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
teaching learning process, the teacher may replace textbook material with their
own ideas. The teacher’s decision to try and find his own material leads to a
radically different type of lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
aim of replacing textbook material wants pupils to practice the “would like”
construction in any types of sentences.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
kind of replacement activity, if used sparingly, is really good for the teacher
and the class, it completely changes the atmosphere and its unusualness makes
it memorable. The pupils practice the language, the textbook wants them to, but
in a completely different context.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Nature of Reading</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Reading
is n active cognitive process of interaction with print and monitoring
comprehension of establishing meaning which means the brain does not work in
reading, the pupils get information by comprehending the massage and the
teacher motivate the pupils to read (Lado, 1961: 65). Furthermore, Gloria
(1988: 43) States that the definition of reading comprehension is most likely
to occur when pupils are reading what they want to read, or at least what they
see some good reasons to read.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lado (1961: 56):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading in the foreign
language consists of grasping meaning in the written language. In this case,
reading foreign language is the grasping of full linguistics meaning of what is
to read in subject within the common experience of the culture of which the
language is a central part. He further maintains that linguistics means to
include the denotation conveyed by language to all speakers of it is as opposed
to meaning that are receptive only by those have specific background
information not known by the other speakers in general. In other word, there
are some purposes of reading such as reading for specific items of information,
for general and detail information in a given field, etc. other types of
reading, for example readings for literary appreciation are properly the real
of reading in the native language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Learning
to read a new language, the pupils must read carefully, some aloud, moreover
some questions are also important of the passages, as in the following
statement by Berry (1956: 44):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> There
must be question on the text, this essential. The questions are to help the
pupils understanding every detail on the passage, for example, the passage is
about “hide and seek”. It means that the questions on the passage are able to
facilitate the pupils understanding of the passage; the children are playing
hide and seek in the playground, and the question are (1) who is playing hide
and seek in the playground ? (2) What are the children playing in the
playground? (3) what are they doing in the playground and where are they
playing hide and seek?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Psychologists
and the reading experts have been conducting extensive research in the nature
of reading and the sequential development of language skill. Among discoveries
of the researchers, as stated by Lewis and Sisk in Gerry (1956: 34) are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> (a)
reading is not a single skill but an interrelated process of many skill, (b)
reading is development process, in other words, reading comprehension develops
sequentially as pupils nature, (c) there are developmental pattern from grade
to grade and from year to year, but wide variations in reading ability exist
among pupils in any grade or of any age, and (d) there are no basic reading
comprehension which can be taught or learned once or for all, they are merely simpler
or more difficult levels of reading proficiencies, which can be taught to
pupils who are ready to learn.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Concept
of Reading</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Although,
on the world wide level, the format of teaching reading skill may differ
according to local circumstances, the 1994 English GBPP Stresses the
implementation of teaching reading skill in an integrated skill unit. It means
that reading is thought integrated with the other language skill. Such as,
teaching vocabulary, grammar, punctuation and the way construct sentences,
paragraphs and texts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
development of reading skills mostly occurs in this stage. To be effective
reader, the pupils should be able to (1) scan; (2) skim; (3) read between the
lines; (4) read intensively; and (5) deduce meaning from the context. Scan
means that the pupils glance rapidly through the text to get specific
information. Skim means that he pupils glance or read the text quickly to get
general information. Read between the lines means that the pupils get the meaning
or obtain the information of the text from line to line.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Read
intensively means that the pupils play their concentration in reading to get
detail information. Deduce meaning from context means that the pupils take a
conclusion or the meaning of the text from the context.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
the classroom, pupils are often asked to do the reading tasks in groups. By so
doing, they practice their speaking and listening skills’. Some reading tasks
may also be constructed in such a way that pupils can practice their writing
skills. Inn this context, whilst-reading stage really reflects the
implementation of integrated language skills.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Post-reading
activities. In this stage the teacher will then probably organize some kinds of
follow-up task related to the text. Thus, if the pupils have answered question
about a letter, (Harmer, 1991: 189). In this case, the task are related to the
text given and it is intended as a kinds of follow-up activity because it is
done after the pupils have understood well about the content of the reading
text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
post-reading task may vary from the simple one, e.g. writing letter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Of course, the entire task
should be still related to the topic of reading, the same as whilst-reading
stage. In the post-reading stage, pupils can also be encouraged to discourse
the task in pair or group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
Process</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In very
real sense, reading process is a progress report. It means that a major reason
for the lack of forward motion in attempts to develop more effective reading in
striation was a common failure to examine and articulate a clear view of the
reading process it self. Knowledge is non-cumulative in improving reading
instruction largely because either ignore the reading process and focus on the
manipulation of teacher or pupils behaviors of because they related reading as
an unknowable mystery.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodman,
in Long, H Michael and Jack C Richards (1988: 11) says that: “(1) Reading is
what reading is and every body knows that; usually this translates to ‘reading
is matching sounds to letters’; (2)’Nobody knows how reading works’”. This view
usually leads to a next premise; therefore, in instruction, what ever ’works’
is its justification.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Both
views are non-productive at best and the worst seriously impede progress.
Furthermore, the effort has been to create a model of the reading process
powerful enough to explain and predicate reading behavior and sound enough to
be a base on which to build and examine the effectiveness of reading
instruction. This model has been developed using the concepts, scientific
methodology, and terminology of psycholinguistics, the interdisciplinary
science that is concerned with how thought and language are interrelated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
Technique</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A
technique is an implementation, that which actually takes place in a classroom;
it is a particular trick, stratagem, or continuance used to accomplish an
immediate objective. Technique must be consistent with a method and therefore
in harmony with an approach as well.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
teaching if reading, explains that there are techniques used, such as<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.1.Scanning</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scanning means glancing
rapidly through a text to search for a specific piece of information. So, when
scanning, it a searching process that requires the pupils to find what they
need. If the pupils are looking for data, they are looking for numbers, and so
on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.2.Skimming</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Skimming is useful skill to
be applied in reading. This kind of reading is quick reading for the general
ideas of passage. The pupils can be asked to say briefly what a text is about.
For example: which of these topics deal with the text? (A list of given topic).
To answer the question, the pupils can answer by glancing over the surface of a
text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
for Elementary School</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
objective of the teaching reading at elementary school is to develop pupils’
reading skill, so that the pupils can read text effectively and efficiently. It
is usual to start by teaching every day words which are already familiar to the
pupils. the teacher shows the pupils the word and says it while pointing to the
object.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">As we
know that, teaching English in elementary school emphasize on reading, so,
pronunciation rules are become very complicated as a basic to introduce. The
letters or who do not have a one to one relationship between letters and sounds
in their own written language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
general, the purpose of reading is classified into (1) getting general
information from the text; (2) getting specific information from the text and
(3) reading for pleasure or for interest (William, 1984). This classification
of the purpose of reading is implemented to the development of different reading
strategies e.g. scanning, skimming, reading between the lines, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To b e
efficient reader, pupils should be presented to various kinds of the text so
that they can be flexible to choose the type of text that they read, (Mc
Donough and Shaw in Gullet, 1981: 78) Therefore matching of reading skill to a
reading purpose skilled readers or pupils scan to locate specific information
in a text and skim to extract general information from it. In this case, the
efficient readers are not passive and do not operate in vacuum but they react
with the text by having expectation and ideas about possible outcomes. The
efficient readers also interrogate materials of all types by looking for cues
in titles, sub-titles, and within the passage are self.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Relevant
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In this
part, the writer states the relevant studies which are possible in adding the
readers view about the effect of using textbook toward student reading ability
in elementary school. In this case, actually the writer never finds out or listens
about the same research. But the writer find a research close
to this study so that the writer conclude that just the researcher
herself that do this research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Theoretical
Frame Work</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based n
the theoretical description and result of the relevant studies, the writer
arrives at theoretical framework of this study.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
English language teaching in Indonesian, reading is placed in high priority, we
can see it from the curriculums. Senior high school curriculums, junior high
school curriculum, even at elementary school emphasize the English language
teaching on the reading comprehension ability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Therefore,
reading is the most important language skills for pupils t study hard, by
reading the knowledge of the pupils will gradually increase, beside developing
their ability in other language skills. But reading without comprehension is
means nothing because reading comprehension is an active process to get the
information from the text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The aim
of pupils in learning English at elementary school is to master reading,
listening, speaking and writing. In teaching learning process these four
language skill should be thought integrative. And each of the skills is applied
trough some steps i.e. pre-reading activity, whilst-reading activity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">By
teaching four language skill in interactively, that is involves reading,
listening, speaking and writing. In this case is limited for the reading skills
itself to involve the pupils in learning activities i.e.; (1) To expands the
pupils knowledge and art; (2) to motivates the student to be a good personality
in their country; (3) to expands the pupils social intercourse. So that in this
case, the ability of the pupils will be increased by using textbook with are
published by Depdikbud (Government) and Yudistira (Private Publishing Company)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER
III</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
chapter discuss (a) research design; (b) population and sample; (c) research
instrument; (d) procedure of data collection; (e) procedure of data analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
chapter is an important part in writing a scientific report. All scientific
writing has a special aim. It should be written systematically and use a
certain method to reach its truth, because its result is mainly determined by
the methodology used.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Suryabrata
(2000: 108) states that: the scientific writing is called reliable depending on
the methodology used. It is in line with Antony as quoted by Richard (1993: 15)
states that: method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language
material, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon the
selected approach.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study refers to the quantitative research with two variables. It investigates
the effectiveness of using textbook toward student reading ability, so the
researcher wants to know the effect of those two variables.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Arikunto
(1998: 89) states that the types of research can be established from the
variables of the study, and she (1998: 29) also states that if the researcher
wants to know what, how much, how many, how long the conditional of thinks, it
is called a descriptive research. Based on the data got and the phenomena
observed, this study is called descriptive quantitative research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
describing the study, the writer formulates the title of the effectiveness of
using English textbook toward student reading ability. This study is aimed at
finding out the effect of using English textbook for the fifth year of
Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
is experimental design study. In this research, there are some steps used by
the experimenter such as: 1) giving the pupils explanation about the texts; 2)
collecting the data; 3) calculating the data; 4) writing the thesis report.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The subject design of the
research is as follows<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 26.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treatment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Post test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>1</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">B<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>2</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A/B :
class experimental<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X :
treatment for the first experimental group using English textbook<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y :
treatment for the second experimental group that do not use English textbook<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>1</sub>/T<sub>2</sub> :
test given for each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Population and Sample</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
part discusses population and sample.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Population of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
population of the study is the two classes of the fifth year pupils of SDN 1
Pancor in the school year of 2005/2006. population as states by Arikunto (1998:
115) that the whole of the subject research is called population research. It
is in line with Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation and he (1998: 115)
states that: a population is a set (or collection) of all elements possessing
one or more attribute of interest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on
the last definition about the population, can be taken the conclusion that the
subject of all the study is all of the pupils which have the same
characteristics and will be investigated through this research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
population of this study is all of the pupils at fifth year student that is
divided into two groups: V<sup>A</sup>, V<sup>B</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Table
3.1. The members of population of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 42.45pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pupils<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>A</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.2pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>B</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sample of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> To
determine of the study, the writer took what Arikunto (1998: 120) suggested
that sample is a part of representative of population that are examined or
investigated. Furthermore he also states that if the population less than
hundred, the whole numbers of population must be taken. But if the populations
are more than 100, it can be taken between 10-15%, 20-25% or more than it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Then,
the researcher referred to his theory by taking all of the pupils V<sup>A</sup> and
V<sup>B</sup> as the sample of the study because both of each of the
classes consisted of 30 pupils. So the sample are 60 pupils (less than one
hundred pupils) about 30-50% it is belonged to population research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Table 3.2. The number of sample of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treatments<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>A</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.2pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>B</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X : treatment for the first
group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y : treatment for the
second group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study, the writer use test to get the scores of the pupils. Arikunto
(1998: 130) states that: test is question which is used to measure the skills,
knowledge, intelligence, achievement aptitude, and another capability of
someone or a group of people. It is in line with what Brown (1994: 253) states
that: a test has a purpose of measuring a test measures a person’s ability or
knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> While
Nurkancana (1986: 25) states that test is a way to conduct the research in task
form, compared with another by using pupils’ mark. In the presents study, the
instrument use is multiple-choice, consist of 45 questions with 5 passages.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Try-Out of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Before
the test use, the writer will try-out the test. Try-out as conduct to determine
validity and reliability of the test. Each of the tests try-out to the 30
pupils of six year pupils who do not belong to the sample of this study. For this
purpose, the writer choose the try-out subjects for the six year student of SDN
1 Pancor because it has the same characteristic with the subject of this
research. Another reason of the writer to try-out of the test is to determine
the times allotted and the pupils do the test, while the writer will limit
their time for answering the test as long as 90 minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Validity of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Validity
is measurement that is showing the validity level of the instrument (Arikunto;
1998: 160). In other word, test validity defines as the extent to which
instrument measures, it is supposed to measure and nothing else. There are
various methods can be used to see validity of the test, one of them is
concurrent validity. This type of validity is determined by establishment
relationship or discriminating power. In other word, concurrent validity is the
degree to which the score on a test administered at the same time or to it
other valid criteria available at the same time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">An
instrument or a test can be called valid if it at least consists of the content
and construct validity. “Content validity of test refers to the suitability of
a test result with ability elements to be assessed”. Whereas, construct
validity is “the validity of a test based on the conformity between an
instrument used with concept of theory that underlined it”. Then, the test
employed in this study was valid based on content and construct validity.
Because, the test was taken from the English textbook of Elementary School by
Yudistira relate on English curriculum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reliability of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Test
reliability defines the degree, to which a test consistently measures whatever
it will measure. The more confidence that has scores obtained from the
administration of a test are essentially the same score that will be obtain if
the test a readministrated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To
estimate the reliability of the test score, the Kuder-Richardson 21 in Arikunto
(1998: 185).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">r<sub>11</sub> =
reliabilitas instrument<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">k =
total numbers of items<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M =
mean score<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V =
total variant<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Another
part, for this study, the writer will identify the item difficulty by using
this formula, Oller in Nurgiyantoro (1995: 139).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">IF :
item difficulty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">FH :
frequency high<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">FL :
frequency low<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">N :
both of group numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Procedure of Data
Collecting</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Data
is one very important thing in research. Because the researcher conducted this
research in two group of pupils to collect the data, so the method of
collection of this study follows these steps:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The researcher will ask the
pupils to read the text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Each of the text consist of
5 to 10 questions in a passage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">They will ask to answer the
questions from the passage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Procedure of Data Analysis</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> After
getting the data completed, based for the researcher to analysis the data. In
analysis the data, there three important thing such as: (1) descriptive of the
data, (2) normality of the data, (3) hypothesis testing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Descriptive of the Data</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Before
conducting the means and the standard deviation of the first experimental and
the second experimental group, the writer will categorize the data by using
descriptive statistic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The data
will be categorized into: high, average, and low categories. From the purpose,
the writer will use the formula as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi +
1 SDi up to Mi + 3 SDi is
high<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi – 1
SDi up to < Mi +
SDi is average<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi – 3
SDi up to < Mi –
SDi is low<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Dantes,
1983: 78)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
statistic includes; the ideal maximum score (SMi); the ideal means score (Mi),
and the ideal standard deviation (SDi). The formula is used in describing Mi
and SDi is Mean (M): ½ x (maximum ideal score + minimum ideal score) and
standard deviation (SD): <sup>1</sup>/<sub>6</sub> x (maximum ideal
score – minimum ideal score).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Normality
of the Data</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Normality of the data will conduct to know whether the data
research has normal distribution. The researcher will use the technique of
chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) to analyze the data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
normality testing of the data with the chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) can be done
by all of the people, because it do not need the especially medium such as
testing with the paper of normal probability (Arikunto: 1998: 313).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hypothesis Testing</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relating
with hypothesis testing, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) must be change into
null hypothesis (Ho). It is known that Ho is a hypothesis that will be tested
weather accepted or rejected depending on the result of the investigation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relating
with hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis has a positive effect of using
textbook toward student reading ability and has no positive effect of using
textbook toward reading ability for the fifth year pupils of SDN 1 Pancor in
the school year 2005-2006 as the null hypothesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
testing hypothesis of this study the t-test is used, as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">t =
computation of correlation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mx = the
mean score of each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">My = the
number of sample of each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<sup>1</sup> =
deviation of X<sup>1</sup> and X<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<sup>2</sup> =
deviation of Y<sup>1</sup> and Y<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nx =
sample of first experimental group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ny =
sample of second experimental group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">S = the
sigma<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">Ö</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> =
the root of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
criterion of examining Ho used in this study is that Ho will rejected if
t-value is same or more than t-table. In the certain degree with the
significant rank is 0,01, while Ho will accept if the t-values less than
t-table in the certain degree with the significant rank 0,01.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-48150877871903115002013-03-13T17:24:00.004+07:002013-03-13T17:24:38.241+07:00INFINITIVE<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengertian Infinitives<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Infinitives</span></i></b><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">adalah </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">kata kerja bentuk pertama</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">. Kata kerja bentuk pertama artinya kata kerja
yang belum terikat atau belum dipengaruhi oleh pokok kalimat seperti pengaruh
Tenses dan struktur bahasa lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;">MACAM-MACAM INFINITIVES:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">Infinitive with “to” (To
Infinitive)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">Infinitive without “to”
(Bare Infinitive</span><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">1.
TO INFINITIVE</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">To Infinitive biasanya disebut juga dengan “</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Infinitive</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">” yaitu kata kerja yang ditambah dengan “</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">to</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">“. Maksudnya akan dijelaskan selanjutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;">KAPAN KITA GUNAKAN INFINITIVE?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">1.
SEBAGAI SUBJEK KALIMAT</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ini artinya, jika kita ingin membuat kalimat yang diawali dengan
kata kerja, maka kata kerja tersebut harus diawali dengan “to”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Contoh:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm;">To win</span></b><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;"> the game, we must practice hard.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Untuk memenangkan pertandingan ini, kita harus berlatih dengan
keras</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm;">To say</span></b><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;"> is easy but <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to do</span></b> is
difficult.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Berkata sih mudah tapi melaksanakannya itu yang sulit</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm;">To be </span></b><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">easy to study English, we must have a lot of vocalubulary</span><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Untuk memudahkan belajar Bahasa Inggris, kita harus menguasai banyak
kosa kata</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">2</span></b><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">.</span></b><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">
SETELAH KATA KERJA TERTENTU</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Apabila Anda ingin meletakkan suatu kata kerja, namun di depannya
ada juga kata kerja lainnya seperti di bawah ini, maka kata kerja yang kedua
harus ditambah “to” di awalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Di bawah ini adalah daftar kata kerja yang biasanya ditambah
dengan Infinitives.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">hope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">plan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">promise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">ask<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">arrange<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">agree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">appear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">expect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">beg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">intend<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">offer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">order<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">want<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">need<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">refuse<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm;">Contoh</span></i></b><b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">I <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">want to go</span></b> home.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya mau pulang</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">She <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">refused to come</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia tidak mau datang</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">He has <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">promised to bring</span></b> me the novel.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia sudah berjanji untuk membawakan saya novel itu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">3</span></b><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">. </span></b><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">SETELAH
KATA SIFAT</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jika ada kata kerja setelah kata sifat, maka kata kerja tersebut
harus ditambah dengan “to” di depannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Contoh:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #8db3e2; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #8db3e2; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102;">I was <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">glad to hear</span></b> this success.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya senang mendengar keberhasilan ini</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #8db3e2; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #8db3e2; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102;">It’s <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">nice to talk </span></b>to you.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Senang bisa mengobrol dengan Anda</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #8db3e2; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm;">Glad to meet </span></b><span style="color: #8db3e2; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 102;">you.</span><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br />
(</span><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Senang berjumpa dengan Anda</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">4.
SEBAGAI SUBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jika ada kata kerja setelah “to be” seperti </span><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">is, am, are, was, </span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">dan </span><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">were</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> maka itu artinya adalah suatu perintah, keinginan atau
keharusan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Contoh:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">are to come</span></b> early
in the final examination tomorrow.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Kamu harus datang cepat pada ujian akhir besok</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This letter <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">is to be</span></b> sent
soon.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Surat ini harus segera dikirim</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She is angry. I <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">am to go</span></b> right
now.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia sudah marah. Saya harus pergi sekarang</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">5.</span></b><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;"> </span></b><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">SETELAH
INTERROGATIVE CONJUNCTION</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Jika ada kata kerja setelah kata penghubung (Conjunction) kata
tanya, maka kata kerjanya juga harus ditambah dengan “to”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">I don’t </span><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">know <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">what to do</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">I don’t know <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">where to go</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya tidak tahu kemana harus pergi</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #548dd4; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text2; mso-themetint: 153;">Do you know <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">how to get</span></b> to the station?<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Bagaimana caranya bisa sampai ke stasiun?</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">6.
MENYATAKAN TUJUAN</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Untuk menyatakan tujuan dari suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas, maka
kata kerjanya harus ditambah dengan “to”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I come here <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to study</span></b> English
with you.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya datang kesini dengan maksud untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris
dengan kamu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We eat <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to live</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Kita makan agar kita bisa bertahan hidup</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He called <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to see</span></b> my
brother.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia menelpon dengan tujuan agar dapat berjumpa dengan abang saya</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">7.
DALAM PERINTAH NEGATIVE</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dalam kalimat perintahnegative juga digunakan Infintive setelah
kata “</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">not</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">” seperti contoh di
bawah ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">He asked me </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">not to come</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> late.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia meminta saya untuk tidak datang terlambat</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">He ordered </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">not to close</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> the window.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia memerintahkan agar tidak menutup jendela itu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">He asked me </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">not to annoy </span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">him.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia meminta saya untuk tidak mengganggunya</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">8.
SEBAGAI PELENGKAP OBJEK</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap dari Objek, juga harus
ditambahkan dengan “to”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">He asked me </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">to come</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> early.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia meminta saya untuk datang lebih awal</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">They wanted me </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">to sing</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> a song.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mereka meminta saya untuk menyanyikan sebuah lagu)</span></i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">My boss ordered me </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">to send</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> the letter
immediately.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Boss saya memerintahkan saya untuk mengirim surat itu segera</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">9.
SETELAH KATA “TOO” DAN “ENOUGH”</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pada Adverbs of Degree, dimana kita menggunakan kata “too” dan
“enough”, dan berjumpa dengan kata kerja, maka kata kerja tersebut harus
ditambah dengan “to” di depannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This coffee is<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"> too hot to drink</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Kopi ini terlalu panas untuk diminum</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I am <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">too old to climb</span></b> the
mountains.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya sudah terlalu tua untuk mendaki gunung itu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">You are <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">handsome enough to be</span></b> a
model.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">kamu cukup tampan untuk menjadi seorang model</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">These questions are <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">easy enough to do</span></b>.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Soal-soal ini cukup mudah untuk dikerjakan</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">10.
MEMERINTAHKAN ORANG LAIN UNTUK MENGERJAKAN SESUATU (CAUSATIVE)</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Khusus untuk Causative “Get”, maka pola infinitive ini kita
gunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She gets John <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to brush </span></b>the
shoes.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia meminta John untuk menyikat sepatunya</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They get me <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to wash</span></b> the
clothes.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mereka meminta saya untuk mencuci pakaian itu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She will get Anne <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to accompany</span></b> her
to the party tomorrow.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia akan meminta Anne untuk menemaninya ke pesta itu besok</span></i>)</span><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">2.
BARE INFINITIVE</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bare Infinitive adalah bentuk kata kerja yang </span><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">tidak mendapat tambahan “to” di
awal kata kerja</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> tersebut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;">KAPAN KITA GUNAKAN BARE
INFINITIVE?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">1. SETELAH
MODAL AUXILIARY</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Apabila kita ingin meletakkan kata kerja setelah Modals
seperti </span><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">can, could, will, would, may, might, must, shall, should, had
better, dan would rather</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> maka
kita harus menggunakan Bare Infinitive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">can swim</span></b> well.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Saya bisa berenang dengan baik</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She will <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">come</span></b> here
tomorrow.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia akan datang keseini besok</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They might <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">come</span></b> late.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mereka mungkin datang terlambat</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">2.
MEMERINTAHKAN ORANG LAIN UNTUK MENGERJAKAN SESUATU (CAUSATIVE)</span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Khusus untuk Causative have dan Make, kita menggunakan Bare
Infinitive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She has John <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to brush </span></b>the
shoes.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia meminta John untuk menyikat sepatunya</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They make me <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to wash</span></b> the
clothes.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mereka meminta saya untuk mencuci pakaian itu</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She will have Anne <b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">to accompany</span></b> her
to the party tomorrow.<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dia akan meminta Anne untuk menemaninya ke pesta itu besok</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">3.
SETELAH KATA KERJA TERTENTU (SUBJUNCTIVE VERBS)</span></b><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: blue; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span></b><b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Apabila terdapat kata-kata kerja di bawah ini, maka kata kerja
yang kedua harus dalam bentuk Bare Infinitive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">Insist, recommend</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;"> propose, desire, prefer, demand,
require, request, urge, suggest</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mr. Johnson prefers that she </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">speak</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> with him
personally. (</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">BUKAN: SPEAKS</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">)<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Tuan Johnson lebih suka kalau dia berbicara dengannya secara
personal</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">The doctor suggested that she not </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">smoke</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">. (</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">BUKAN did not smoke</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">)<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Dokter menyarankan agar dia tidak merokok</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">My mother insists that I </span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">be</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;"> at home. (</span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">BUKAN am</span></b><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">)<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Ibu saya memaksa saya agar saya di rumah saja</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">4.
SETELAH WHY (NOT)?</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Setelah kata “why not” kita harus menggunakan Bare Infinitive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #666666; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Why not </span></b><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">let</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> me go now?<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mengapa tidak biarkan saya pergi sekarang juga?</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Why stand</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> up if you can sit down?<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mengapa berdiri kalau kamu bisa duduk?</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Why sing</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> the old song?<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Mengapa menyanyikan lagu yang sudah </span></i></span><i><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt; padding: 0cm;">usang?</span></i><span style="font-family: inherit, serif; font-size: 14pt;">)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm; text-transform: uppercase;">5.
KALIMAT PERINTAH</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Untuk membuat kalimat perintah di awal kalimat, maka gunakan Bare
Infinitive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Open</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> the door, please?<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Buka pintunya!</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">CLose</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> the window!<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Tutup jendelanya</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 15.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Shut up</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">!<br />
(<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Diam!</span></i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-78465624856735235352013-03-13T17:18:00.002+07:002013-03-13T17:18:43.477+07:00SUFFIXES AND PREFFIXES<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SUFFIXES AND PREFFIXES</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A. Pengertian Suffixes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1. Suffixes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suatu
akhiran (Suffixes) adalah suatu bagian kata yang ditambahkan di akhir suatu
kata atau bagian yang disebut <b>base </b>(kata dasar) untuk
membentuk suatu kata baru. Suatu akhiran berkaitan erat dengan tata bahasadan
secara umum ditambahkan kepada hampir setiap kata dari suatu golongan,
tergantung kepada kepada aturan-aturan yang dapat ditetapkan. Sebagai contoh,
kita mempunyai akhiran –er dan akhiran –est yang ditambahkan kepada kata sifat
yang terdiri atas satu atau dua suku kata untuk membentuk <b>comparative</b> dan <b> superlative</b>.<a href="" name="\"_ftnref1\""></a><a href="http://www.bergaul.com/%22http:/us.mg4.mail.yahoo.com/dc/blank.html?bn=211.6&.intl=us&.lang=en-US#_ftn1\"" title="\"\""><span style="color: #330066; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2. 2. Bentuk-Bentuk Suffixes (akhiran)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1. <b>Bentuk Comparative </b>dan<b> Superlative</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">. <b>Comparative</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bentuk <b>comparative</b> mengungkapkan bahwa kata benda
yang disebut itu mempunyai kualitas melebihi beberapa objek yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Henry is
taller than John. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <b>Superlative</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bentuk <b>superlative</b> mengungkapkan bahwa satu objek
mempunyai tingkat kualitas yang paling besar dalam suatu himpunan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">- Henry is
the tallest boy in the class. (Comparative)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Terdapat beberapa kata sifat (Adjective) yang karenanya tidak
mempunyai bentuk comparative dan superlative. Kata-kata sifat ini seperti <b> unique </b>dan <b>ultimate</b> yang
pengertiannya menunjuk pada objek tunggal. Bila suatu benda
dikatakan unique (hanya satu di antara jenisnya), maka logikanya tidak pernah
menjadi more unique atau most unique.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pembentukan Kata Sifat Comparative dan Superltive
dengan cara penambahan akhiran –er (comparative) dan akhiran –est
(Superlative). Jenis-jenis sifat ini membuat bentuknya menjadi comparative dan
superlative dengan menambahkan akhiran-akhiran pada hampir semua kata sifat
yang terdiri atas satu suku kata dan kata sifat yang terdiri atas dua suku
kata.²<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Comparative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Superlative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Louder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Loudest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Thinner<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Thinnest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Heavier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Heaviest<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2. <b>Akhiran –y</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Kata
benda yang ditambah akhiran –y mempunyai arti :”<i>penuh, ditutupi, mempunyai,
seperti”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh
: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kata dasar</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Akhiran –y</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">contoh</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">air<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">airy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">an airy room<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bump<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bumpy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a bumpy road<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fogg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Foggy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a foggy day<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dirt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dirty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a dirty shirt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">leaf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">leafy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a leafy tree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.3. <b>Akhiran –full, -less</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata-kata
yang ditambahkan akhiran –ful atau –less artinya : <i>“mempunyai</i> atau<i>kurang”,</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kata dasar</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-full</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-less</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Care<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Careful<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Careless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fear<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fearful<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fearless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hopeful<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hopeless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Painful<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">painless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.4. <b>Akhiran –al, -ial</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –<b>al atau –ial </b>artinya :<i>”berkenaan dengan,
sesuai dengan”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Accident<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Accidental<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Colony<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Colonial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Culture<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cultural<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Form<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Formal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Industry<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Industrial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.5. <b>Akhiran –ish</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –ish artinya : “ <i>memberi kesan,
menyerupai”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kata benda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kata sifat yang terbentuk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Boy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Boyish<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fever<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Feverish<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fool<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Foolish<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Self<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Selfish<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.6. <b>Akhiran –ly</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –ly, artinya : “<i>persamaan dalam penampilan, sikap”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh
: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Friend<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Friendly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mother<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Motherly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Day<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Daily<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Week<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Weekly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Year<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">yearly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.7. <b>Akhiran –en</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –en, artinya : “<i>terbuat dari”</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh
: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Gold<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Golden<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Flax<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Flaxen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.8. <b>Akhiran –an,</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –an, artinya : <i>“ yang behubungan dengan, temasuk
penduduk”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Africa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">African<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">America<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Canada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Canadian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Europe<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">European<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Italy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">italian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.9. <b>Akhiran –able</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang terbentuk dengan akhiran –able, artinya : “<i>dapat”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh
: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agreeable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Break<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Breakable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comfort<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comportable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Employ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Employable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Enjoy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Enjoyable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.10. <b>Akhiran –ive</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kata
sifat yang berakhiran –ive, artinya : <i>“bersifat, berkenaan dengan”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Act<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Active<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Construct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Constructive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elective<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Imagine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Imaginative<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Instruct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">instructive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><a href="" name="\"_ftnref2\""></a><a href="http://www.bergaul.com/%22http:/us.mg4.mail.yahoo.com/dc/blank.html?bn=211.6&.intl=us&.lang=en-US#_ftn2\"" title="\"\""><b><span style="color: #330066; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[2]</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">B. Pengertian Prefixes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1. Prefixes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suatu
awalan (preffixes) adalah suatu bagian kata yang ditambahkan pada permulaan
kata atau bagian kata lain untuk membentuk suatu kata baru. Tidak seperti pada
akhiran yang sering mengubah bentuk kata dasarnya dari suatu golongan menjadi
golongan lain. Awalan biasanya mengubah arti kata dasarnya tetapi bukan
golongan katanya.³<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2. Bentuk-bentuk Prefixes</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a. Prefix in-, un-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
in- bila ditambahkan pada adjective berperan untuk membentuk lawan katanya.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Active<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">inactive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Able<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Unable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Accurate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Inaccurate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Adopted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Unadopted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Correct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Incorrect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ada beberapa perubahan pada Prefix in-, sebagai berikut :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a. Prefix in- akan berubah menjadi <b>im-</b> bila
ditambahkan pada adjective yang dimulai dengan huruf m<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b. Prefix in- akan berubah menjadi <b>im</b>- bila
ditambahkan pada adjective yang dimulai dengan huruf P<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c. Prefix in- akan berubah menjadi <b>ir-</b> bila
ditambahkan pada adjective yang dimulai dengan huruf R<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">d. Prefix in- akan berubah menjadi <b>il-</b> bila
ditambahkan pada adjective yang dimulai dengan huruf L<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Mortal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Immortal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Posibble<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Imposibble<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Rational<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Irrational<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Legal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">illegal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">. <b>Prefix dish-</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
dis- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan membentuk lawan katanya.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Like<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dislike<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Able<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Disable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Agree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Disagree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Regard<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Disregard<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">. <b>Prefix re-</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan re- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan menyatakan
bentuk perulangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Write<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Rewrite<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Adjust<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Readjust<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Admit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Readmit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Call<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">recall<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">d</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">. <b>Prefix Pre-</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Awalan
pre- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan menyatakan arti sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">War<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Prewar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Position<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Preposition<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Arrange<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Prearrange<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">preelect<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">e. Prefix Inter-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
inter- berperan untuk menyatakan arti saling.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Defend<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Interdefendend<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Communicate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Intercomunicate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">National<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">International<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">State<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">interstate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">f. Prefix Over-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
over- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan menyatakan keadaan yang
berlebihan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Anxious<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Overanxious<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Balance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Overbalance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Buy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Overbuy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Eat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">overeat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">g. Prefix En-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
en- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan membentuk kata kerja (verb)
terhadap kata tadi.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Able<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Enable<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Case<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Encase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Circle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Encircle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Danger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">endanger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">h. Prefix up-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Awalan
up- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan menyatakan arti ke atas terhadap
kata tadi.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Land<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">upland<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Grade<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Upgrade<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cast<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Upcast<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hill<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Uphill<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">i. Prefix Semi-</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Awalan
semi- bila ditambahkan pada kata tertentu akan menyatakan arti setengah
,separoh terhadap kata tadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Final<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semifinal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Official<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semiofficial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Circle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semicircle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Conscious<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">semiconscious<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-60053567744830160012013-03-13T09:28:00.000+07:002013-03-13T09:35:31.026+07:00My love<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WHyzxVlOI98?feature=player_detailpage" width="640"></iframe>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-10532055428225799492013-03-12T08:34:00.002+07:002013-03-12T08:34:25.577+07:00CARA MENAMBAHKAN JAM PADA BLOG<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Langkah-langkah pasang jam di blogger sebagai berikut:</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">1. Klik alamat http://www.clocklink.com/</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">2. Kemudian pilih tab Gallery atau klik aja disini</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">http://www.clocklink.com/gallery.php</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">3. Pilih Gallery sesuai selera atau tema ????, misalnya sobat memilih animal lalu klik link</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">"animal" tersebut</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">4. Pilih gambar yang ingin sobat gunakan, lalu klik "view html" dibawah gambar jam.</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">5. Kemudian akan keluar halaman box lisensi dari layanan ClockLink, pilih aja</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">tombol "Accept"</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">6. Pada halamat box selanjutnya kalian dapat memilih salah satu code, sebaiknya pilih kode yang atas.</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">7. Copy atau Simpan kode yang telah dipilih untuk sementara waktu</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">8. Lalu kembali masuk kehalaman blogger, pilih Elemen halaman -> Tambahkan sebuah</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Elemen Halaman -> pilih HTML/JavaScript -> lalu Copy/Paste code tersebut, dan jangan</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">lupa disimpan</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><br style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">9. Selesai Smile dan lihat hasilnya.</span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-5661595545884929692013-03-12T07:22:00.000+07:002013-03-12T07:22:08.436+07:00contoh proposal skripsi<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CHAPTER I</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">INTRODUCTIONS</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Background of The Study</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sometimes, English is difficult to learn, but one of the
ways is improve our english. It is by music. we can convey our ideas in our
mind and to develop our talent. There are advantages that we can get when we
are listening to music by practicing the song, as a result we can get new
vocabulary, get a pronounciations, and to be a good translations, etc.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Music needs a liric to make
the song more interesting. A lyric can indeed convey states of mind immeditely.
The lyric line appears to have considerable gaps, there was a litle writing
between the end 17th century and the romantic, but the 18th century was the
great age of hymn-writing.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The English song is not
difficult to understand if the listeners know the basic ideas and the purpose
of song lyric, and most English popular songs use figurative language in their
song.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Based on the fact above the
writer used literary analysis as the research of the study, especially the
lyric of the britney spears songs that contain some figurative language.
Britney is known to be new artist and become popular not for along time, so
that everybody know her.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> In this study the writer
studies the whole kind of figurative language. The student of English
department must take some course that deal with literature; one should consider
the form literature, one of elements of literature is poetry. Poetry is the most
compressed from literature. It is composed of carefully chosen words expression
great dept of meaning, and uses specific devices such as connotation sound and
rythm to express the appropriate combination of meaning and emotion.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Poetry is short compared to
prose and have some components that are divided in to large group which are
independent. It is the structure from the form of poem. It is the content of
poetry which can only be perceived by searching ‘something behind’ a poem.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Actually each of figurative
meanings makes the English language a live, interesting and fun. A composer can
imagine all about their mind by writing a song.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.2 Problem of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The problem statements of this research are focused of the
figurative language that use in the lyric of Britney Spears’ songs. This
problem statement will be specified as fiollows:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">What kind of figurative languages are used in the lyrics of
Britney Spears’ songs? </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">What does the meaning of each figurative language used in
the lyricss of Britney Spears songs?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How often the figurative languages are appears in the lyrics
of Britney Spears’ songs?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Based on the problems statement the objective the
study is to get description about:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To find out the types of figurative language in the lyrics
of Britney Spears songs?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To find out the meaning of each figurative language used in
the lyrics of Britney Spears’ songs?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To know how often the figurative language appear in the
lyrics of Britney Spears songs?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.4</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Significance of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The meaning of figurative language is not only for art liked
by composer or poet. For instance is in education.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For literature of poem, it still consists of modern or old
version poems. It has usage for them, which are helping to understand some
literature. The literature of figurative will be learned by the researcher to
get some information about figurative language used in English popular song in
figurative symbol.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For English students, if they apply this study they will be
understand the information about English song to improve capability to devide
between figurative language, symbol that appear in English popular songs. The
students tries to translate the figurative language and then give the meaning.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For the Teacher will get information about the used English
popular songs as the media for teaching English and also get information about
inds of figurative language.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.5</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Scope and Limitation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There is clear delimitation in this thesis analyzed and the
writer will try to restrict in the scope of definition and explanation.
Figurative language will be discussed to used in the lyrics of Britney Spears
songs especially in the first in the first album. There are songs in the
Britney Spears’ first album: ‘baby one more time, sometimes, born to make you
happy, drive me crazy, email my heart, I will love you, thinking about you, I
will be there, From the bottom of my heart, The beat goes, Soda pop.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.6</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Definition of Key Therm</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">To avoid misunderstanding the word used will be defined as
follows:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figurative language is the system of sounds and words used
by humans to express their thoughts and feelings.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lyric is the word of song that is short poem written in the
simple and direct style and usually express personal emotion.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Song is (a short poem) that formed by some line composition
or other set of words adapted for singing or intended to be song.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CHAPTER II</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">REVIEW ON RELATED LITERATURE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.1 Poetry</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Robert Forst, an American well known poet (in Ching,
1980:140) says that poetry is the art of saying one thing to meaning another.
William Wordsworth (in Reubun, 2000:1) defines poetry as ‘the spontaneous
overflow of powerful feelings, recollected in tranquility’. So poetry is the
most compressed form of literature. It is composed of carefully chosen words
expressing great dept of meaning. Poetry uses specific devices such as
connotation, sounds, and rythm to express the appropriate combination of
meaning and emotion.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Poetry describes some story. It is having division and it
will describe something. There are 6 divisions of poetry:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epic is narrative poetry occasionally. Often, it is consist
a civilization, related to some heroic figure or in action in which the pride
of a nation.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ballad. It is form was spoken narrative, usually unwritten,
capable of improvisation in detail of incident and expression.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Narrative Poetry. The Epic and ballad are far from
exhausting the varieties of narrative poetry. It is wide range can be
illustrated by reference to such collection, where many kinds exists side by
side</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dramatic poetry. It is poetry in which the poet speaks not
in his own person but he merging in the character that he has created out his
imagination</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Elegy. The Elegy in English has no conventional form such as
it had in classical literature. In greek and latin all emotional or reflective
poems written in alternate dactylic hemameters and pentameters were called
elegiac.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The ode. Its from a greek root, meaning ‘to sing’ implies a
relation with the lyric, but the term still retains a sense of a poem written
for special occasion, or an invocation, which aims at a high elevation of
thought and feeling.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A poem should be read several times in order to hear it and
feels its emotions. The more times we read the poem, the more we can analyze
the understand subtle shades of meaning in a poem. These shades of meaning are
often conveyed through specific poetic devices, or part of the poem.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are part of poem:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Speaker is the created narrative voice (the person the
readers is supposed to imagine is talking</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Audience is the person or the people to whom the speaker can
address another character character in the poem, the reader.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Subject is the general or specific topic of the poem (what
the poem about)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tone is the poet’s attitude toward the subject of the poem
(this may be different the speaker’s attitude). We can identify the tone of the
poem by nothing the author’s use of poetic devices such as diction, rhythm and
syntax</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theme is the statement the poem/plot makes about its
subject. (theme for poetry has slightly different meaning than theme for a work
of fiction)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Diction is the poet’s choice of words, the poet chooses each
word carefully so that both its meaning and sound contribute to the tone and
feeling of the poem</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Syntax is the organization of words, phrases and clauses.
Finding the right syntax for a poem is like the finding right light before you
take a photograph. If the order of the words is ‘wrong’, the emotional,
psychological, and spiritual impact of the words will be lost.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Imaginary is the words of phrases used specifically to help
the reader to imagine each of the sense: smell, touch, sight, hearing and
taste. The type of imagery has a specific name:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Olfactory
is imagery stimulates the sense of smell</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tactile
is imagery stimulates the sense of touch</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Visual
is imagery stimulates the sense of touch</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Auditory
is imagery stimulates the sense of hearing</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gustatory
is imagery stimulates the sense of taste</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kinesthesia
is imagery stimulates the sense of natural body (ex: a pulse, breating)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Synesthesia
is imagery stimulates the sense of one sense to evoke another (ex: loud color,
warm gesture)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figurative of speech are the poetic devices in which two images
or objects are compared to makes the poem more interesting ang meaningful.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are figures of speech:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Simile is the comparison that uses the words like or as, or
verb like seems or appears to draw two objects or images into relationship. Example:
your eyes as the sky, you eat like a bird.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Methapor is the functions the same way simile does, except
that the comarison is more implied and the words like or as are omitted. The
verb to be is used. Example: your cheeks are red cherries</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Personification is the type of metaphor that gives living
qualities to inanimate object or abstract ideas; or human qualities (feeling,
thought) to animals. It gives non-living things and animals the ability to
think, feel emotions, or have human relationships.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Example: the Moon smiles. Fires rage</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Synecdoche is form of metaphor where one part stands for the
whole, or the whole is substituted for one part. In other words we speak of
something by naming only a part of it. Example: Robby got wheels this summer.
Wheels=car</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alusion is a refrence made to another literary work,
historical event, work of art, or a famous person’s quote that adds more depth
to the poet’s/authors meaning. In fact all poems retelling old stories are
allusive. Example: a modern version of casey and the bad would allude to the
old ballad.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Simbolism. When an author used an object or ideas to suggest
more than its literal meaning. A person, place, or event stands for something
other than it, usually something broader or deepeer than it is</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Understatement (litotes, meioses). Saying something with an
overly light tone, the speaker’s words convey less emotion than he actually
feels. Examples: i’m really glad that you have to visit’ said the spider to the
fly</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paradox is a statements that appears to be absurd, untrue,
or contradictionary, but may actually be true</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Oxymoron is a form of paradox where two contradictory terms
are combined in one phrase. Example: darkly lit, fearful joy</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rhytm is the repetition of stress within a poem</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.2 Lyrical Poem</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The poem are mostly that we might now call art song, or
poems written to sing in plays and maques. A lyric poem is produce of human
mind so that we should be aware of the human attitudes, responses, sentiments,
ideas and judgments. The lyric poem seems to express emotion in a sudden surge
of unpremeditated melody. Poem are not written by influences or movements or
sources, but come from the living hearts of men</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.3 A Short Biography and Career of Britney Spears</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Britney Spears (born december 2, 19981) in Mc Comb,
missisipi, and raised a Southern baptist in Kentwood, lousiana. Her parents,
who are now divorced, are James Parnell Spears (born 1963), a building
contractor, and Lyne Iren Bridges (born 1956), a former grade school teacher.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She is Grammy-winning American pop singer-songwriter,
dancer, occasioanl actress, author and executive producer. Spears is the best
known for her highl -published persional life, studios album, music videos and
pop songs, ‘baby one more time’.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spears first came to fame as a member of the new Mickey
Mouse Club in the early 1990s, taking a fieve-year break from entertainment
after the show wrapped. She subsequently emerged at the forefront of the pop
music scene in late 1998, thanks to the crafting of her craft-toping debut
album by producer songwriter Max Martin. Her second album, released the
following year, was a similarly huge it.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spears was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone
magazine in April 1999. That summer, she kicked of her firstheadlining tour.
The baby one more time, by late 1994, Spears had become one of the year’s
biggest stars, a claim back up the mount of award nominations she received that
seasons. In December, she took home fourb Billboard Music Award including one
for female Artist of the year, and the next month on for Favorite pop/rock New
artist at the american Music Awards, held in february 2000, Spears received two
nominations, including one for Best New Artist</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With Worldwide record sales topping the 85 million mark.
Britney Spears has become one of the most recognizable celebrities.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CHAPTER III</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Research design is based on logic and common sense. This
research design in this study is qualitative. According to Slavin
(1992:65) says “Qualitative research is intended to explore important social
phenomena by immersing the investigator in the situation for extended periods.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Qualitative research, seek
primarily to describe a situation as it is, without formal testing or
hypothesis, and and it makes litle or no use of numbers but rather focuses on
“thick description”.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sources of Data and Data Collection</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.2.1 Sources of Data</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The writer takes from album.
There is one album that contains their songs, but there is original Soundtrack
album that includes one of their single woman. Indonesia conducting the study,
the writer uses the lyrics of Britney Spears song album, available in their
album, which have been in indonesia until now. There are Britney Spears songs
(first album)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Baby on More Time</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sometimes</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Born to make you happy</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Drive me crazy</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Email my heart</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I will still love you</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thinking about you</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I will be there</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From the bottom of my heart</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The beat goes</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Soda pop</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.2.2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">data Collection</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In this study, the writer used the documentation studies in
obtaining the data. The data are the lyrics of Britney Spears songs. The
researcher collect the data from their album and website (www.Britney.com). The
procedure is carried out based on the existing repetitions.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Data Analysis</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Analysis involves working with data, organizing them,
searching for patterns, discovering what is important and what is to be
learned, and deciding what you will tell the others. After collecting the data
and studying the theories book related to the topic which are believe to be
figurative language, then the writer analyzed the data systematically as follows.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Identifying the figurative language</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.g. I shouldn’t have let you go</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And now you’re out of sight, yeah</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Show me how want it to be</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tell me baby cause I need to know now, oh because</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Classifying the kinds if figurative language into interpeting
Literature.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And now you’re out of sight, yeah</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The kind of figurative above classified in Metonymy.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Finding out the meaning of figurative language.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And now you’re out of sight, yeah</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is has meaning is the boy left the girl.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Counting the number of the figurative language</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Constructing table of frequency of distribution.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Change the result in to percentage.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ranking the frequency of distribution of symbols.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-90276038204499521892013-03-12T07:19:00.002+07:002013-03-12T07:19:54.341+07:00CONTOH PROPOSAL SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS 3<br />
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">THE ABILITY
IN USING ENGLISH INTONATION OF THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH
DEPARTMENT OF STKIP PGRI BANJARMASIN ACADEMIC YEAR 2010/2011<br />
<br />
<br />
BY<br />
AGUNG BUDI PRASATYA<br />
NPM 306.07.12.088<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1.1 Background of the Study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
<br />
English is spoken all over the world. It is used as a means of international
communication such as in daily life and international affairs among countries
for example in United Nation Organization. English is always used when they
have meeting. Beside that English is applied in many aspects of life like book
are written in English, information about technology is often using English
etc. That’s why Indonesian government obliges English is being taught in every
school from elementary school until university. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
<br />
Pronunciation teaching is experiencing a new resurgence, fuelled largely by the
increasing awareness of the communicative function of suprasegmental features
in spoken discourse (Brazil, Coulthard, & Johns, 1980; Brown & Yule,
1983). Pronunciation Practice is one of these courses in English Department of
STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. It is consist of Pronunciation Practice I and
Pronunciation Practice II. There is very important for the students in STKIP
PGRI Banjarmasin because they have to master these PP I and PP II subjects so
that they won’t wrongly teach the students about how to pronounce or intonation
English words and sentence. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
Pronunciation (also known as phonology) includes the role of individual sounds
and sound segments, that is, features at the segmental level, as well as
suprasegmental features such as stress, rhythm, and intonation (Richards and
Renandya 2002 :175). English intonation is English; it is not the same as the
intonation of any other language. Some people imagine that intonation is the
same for all languages, but this is not true (O’Connor 1998:108) <br />
<br />
In fact, according to Amelia, Siska (2008:31) Stated in her Skripsi, “ from 30
sample students, there are 9 students or 30% who get fair category, and
students who get bad category are 9 students or 30%. Rahman, Yudi (2006:22)
stated in his skripsi, “from 48 students there is no students got score in
range 80-100 or in category good. There are 13 students or 27,08% in the enough
category and 35 students or 72,92% in bad category.<br />
<br />
Many of students still facing many problems to master their pronunciation
ability especially in using English intonation. For instance, some of students
at the second semester of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin still get some difficulties to
indentify patterns of intonation. It is supported by Harmer, Jeremy he state
that in his book, Some of us (and many of our students) find it extremely
difficult to hear ‘tunes’ or to identify the different patterns of rising and
falling tones. (p.185)Based on the explanation above, this research is
necessary to conduct in order to describe and interested to know how is the
ability in using English Intonation of the Second-Semester Students of English
Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin academic year 2010/2011.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
1.2 Statement of the Problem<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
The nations ‘stress’, ‘tone’, ‘accent’, and ‘Intonation’ all refer to
suprasegmental aspect of the phonological structure, but they are in fact
rather different. Many phonologists would argue that all languages have
phonological stress in the sense of foot structure, even though the phonetic
salience of stressed syllables will vary considerably from language to
language, to the extent that some languages have no observable phonetic stress.
Probably all languages have structural intonation. However, only about half
have lexical tone, while for many languages it will not make sense to speak of
‘accent’. (Gussenhoven 2004:12)<br />
<br />
In this case, the object of this research is the English students ability in
using English intonation especially intonation in the sentence, because
intonation one of these suprasegmental aspects and all language (especially
English) have structural intonation. The subject of the research is English
Department students of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin especially second-semester students.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
<br />
The problem formulated as follows: “How is the ability in using English
intonation of the second semester students of English Department of STKIP PGRI
Banjarmasin academic year 2010/2011?.”<br />
<br />
1.3 Purpose of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
The research objective is to describe the ability in using English intonation
of the second semester students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin
Academic year 2010/2011.<br />
<br />
1.4 Significance of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
Implication<br />
<br />
The result of the study will give contribution to the teaching English
pronunciation especially using English intonation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<br />
Application <br />
<br />
The research is expected to give valuable contribution to the students,
lecturer, and next researchers.<br />
<br />
1. Students <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The result of this research is hoped to improve their ability in pronunciation,
especially in using English intonation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"><br />
<br />
2. Lecturer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The result of this research, it can be used as a significant input to the
lecturer for improving method and technique of teaching pronunciation. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
<br />
3. Next researcher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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This can be used for other researcher as reference in doing similar research
studies or conducting a further research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2.1 Definition of Intonation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
When speaking, people generally raise and lower the PITCH of their voice,
forming pitch patterns. They also give some syllables in their utterances a
greater degree of loudness and change their SPEECH RHYTHM. These phenomena are
called intonation. Intonation does not happen at random but has definite
patterns (see INTONATION CONTOUR). Intonation is used to carry information over
and above that which is expressed by the words in the sentence (Longman
Dictionary of Language Teaching & applied Linguistics)<br />
<br />
Another book gives some definitions of intonation such as: the pitch of a
speaker’s voice can go up or down at the end of a sentence this is called
intonation (Hadfield 2011:60)<br />
<br />
Intonation is also used to convey emotion, involvement, and empathy (Harmer:28)
Intonation is also a way of modifying the strength or intonation of what we are
saying (Harmer:28)<br />
<br />
Intonation is the combination of musical tones (pitch) on which we pronounce
the syllables that make up our speech. Intonation is important grammatical in
distinguishing one type of sentence from another; and it is also important in
signaling the attitude of the speaker in what he is saying (Syafei 1988:28)<br />
Intonation is treated as the use of phonological tone for non-lexical purposes,
or – to put it positively – for the expression of phrasal structure and
discourse meaning (Gussenhoven 2004:12)<br />
<br />
According to Avery, Peter and Ehrlich, Susan (1994: 76), Intonation is often
called the melody of language since it refers to pattern of pitch changes that
we use when we speak. Avery, Peter and Ehrlich, Susan give other definition in
their book, intonation is not only central to conveying meaning in spoken
English but is also important in conveying attitude of the speaker towards what
is being said, (1994: 192)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
2.2 Function of Intonation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
This list of function can form the basis of an intonation syllabus which
teachers can refer to in their work on this complex aspect of pronunciation.<br />
<br />
1. Foregrounding. Intonation is used to put certain words in the foreground.
Speakers use pitch, along with volume, extra length on the vowel, ‘full’
pronunciation of consonant, etc. to give words prominence or stress. There are
basically two ways in which pitch is used: (1) the speaker can make a word much
higher in pitch than others, by ‘jumping up’ in pitch; (2) the speaker can use
varying pitch, rising or falling sharply or ‘wavering’ in pitch to make a word
stand out. (In our approach, this foregrounding function has been covered in
the sections on sentence stress, but it must be remembered that pitch change is
involved)<br />
<br />
2. Back grounding. Just as high pitch or drastically changing pitch is used to
show prominence, low pitch is used to put things in the background, to treat
something as old or shared information (as in the ‘You don’t have a car’
example). (‘Low pitch’ means in the lower region of the speaker’s voice range,
falling or rising slightly)<br />
<br />
3. Intonation is used to signal ends and beginnings. For example, when a
speaker is listing things, it’s easy to tell when the last item has been
reached because the voice pitch usually drops. Conversely, if the speaker is
giving an open-ended list, the voice will not drop, but hover on a middle pitch
or even rise slightly. In conversation, most people have a normal ‘starting
pitch’. They also have s ‘finishing off’ pitch, at a fairly low point in their
range. Being able to tell whether a person has finished what they are saying or
not is vital in conversation. If you start speaking when your conversational
partner’s voice still ‘up’, then this will be counted as an interruption.<br />
<br />
4. Intonation is used to show whether a situation is basically ‘open’ or
‘closed’. It may be unresolved, or incomplete, or ‘open for negotiation’ or
confirmation, in which case a high or rising pitch is usually used. Hence the
rise on open-ended list (see above), on the conversational OK? people often
use, and on statements in which something is reserved or kept back, either
positive or negative, for example: ‘I like his wife, (but not him).’ ‘Closed’
situation are usually indicated by falling pitch, hence the use of falling
pitch for answer to question, strongly affirmative statements (I did do it),
and some types of commands- especially where the listener is expected to comply
unquestioningly: ‘Do it now!’<br />
<br />
5. Intonation is used to show involvement. This involvement may be emotionally
highly charged, as when a speaker’s voice jumps up in pitch because of anger or
excitement, or it may be interest or commitment: ‘You’ve got may attention.’ It
is usually possible to tell how involved someone is in a conversation by
listening to the noises they make as they listen. If the listener says ’yes…
yes… ah…’ with very low pitch, this may indicate anything from utter boredom to
moderate contentedness (‘I’m happy to listen to you’). Noises made on quite
high or even high rising pitch usually show more involvement.<br />
<br />
6. Intonation is used to show expectations. The best example of this is the use
of tag questions. If we say: ‘He doesn’t know, does he?’ with a falling pitch
on the tag, this shows we expect the answer to be: ‘No, he doesn’t, i,e.
Confirmation or agreement. We are showing through use of our voice that we have
some information that we are quite sure is correct, and that we expect that the
other person has that information too – it’s almost a way of making what two
people know explicit (‘You know that I know that you know…’). Generally, strong
expectations are shown by low falling pitch, lack of any expectation are shown
by high or rising pitch. (This function is very close to 4 above.)<br />
<br />
7. Intonation is used to show that one speaker respects or cares about the
other (especially as regards his or her status or feelings). Such feelings can
be shown in two ways:<br />
<br />
(a) Through the use of very conventional politeness patterns. These usually
consist of a higher than usual starting pitch (see 3 above) and/or a final
rising pitch. A classic example is the pattern English people use when
accosting someone, or as a prelude to a request (‘Excuse me’.)<br />
(b) Through the use of ‘mitigation’ pitch patterns. Mitigation is an attempt to
soften the blow. If you are put in a position where you are forced to challenge
or affront the other person (for example by having to disagree or give what you
know is the unexpected answer to a question) you show through your voice that
you are unwilling or unhappy about doing this, and through this your respect
for the other person. The verbal equivalent is the frequent use of: ‘Yes,
but….’ By English people in discussions or arguments. The intonation used is
often a fall, and then a rise. The speaker often starts quite high in pitch as
well.<br />
<br />
8. Intonation is used to show the relationship between the parts of a speaker’s
message. Are things essentially the same, or different? In the other words,
speakers can show whether one point follows automatically from another, or
whether it is a new dimension, or perhaps a summary of what has gone before,
i.e. ‘the same’. Here’s example:<br />
(The speaker is describing a recent argument.)<br />
‘It was just silly, really embarrassing – a total mess’.<br />
‘Just silly’ gives one point of information (and will be said with falling
intonation), ‘really embarrassing’ gives another point (so falling intonation
again), but ‘a total mess’ may be said on a much lower pitch, because it is
viewed by the speaker as a kind of summary. Or ‘a total mess’ could be seen as
the third dimension, in which case it’s intonation pattern will be similar to
that oh the previous two points. (Kenworthy 1988:88-90)<br />
<br />
2.3 Types of Intonation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br />
The basic kinds of falls and rises used in normal, polite speech in American
English are as follows:<br />
<br />
1. Fall (high to low)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The fall is normally used at the end of factual statements and commands and the
end of information questions, question that begin with a question word like
who, what, when, where, how, how many, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2. Rise (low to high)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The rise is normally used on yes-no question. These are question that begin
with an auxiliary verb such as are, was, do, did, have, can, etc.. and must be
answered with yes or no.<br />
<br />
3. Low-rise (low to mid)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The low-rise is used for all words but the last in a series and for any
mid-sentence pause, such as the end of an introductory phrase, a dependent
clause, or a long subject. It is often used before a comma (in reading) or
before coordinating conjunction such as and and or.<br />
<br />
4. Fall-rise<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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The fall-rise is a combination of a fall followed by a low-rise. The fall-rise
is similar in meaning to the low-rise and can be used in most of the same
situation. Like the low-rise, it indicates incompleteness and can be used
before any mid-sentence pause when the speaker intends to continue or connect
his or her ideas to following information. (M. Dauer 1993:223-225)<br />
<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Anas, Syafei
states that two types of intonation, there are falling intonation and rising
intonation.<br />
Falling intonation is normally used:<br />
a. At the end of simple statement<br />
b. In giving commands and making requests<br />
Rising intonation is commonly used:<br />
a. At the end of question which begin with auxiliary<br />
b. For question with statement word order<br />
c. On series with and (the last member of the series is with falling
intonation)<br />
d. On alternatives with or<br />
e. On direct address<br />
f. On question tags (1988: 29-32)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
McCharty, Michael states that five types of Intonation, these are:<br />
1. Fall<br />
2. Rise-Fall<br />
3. Fall-Rise<br />
4. Rise<br />
5. Level (2000:105)<br />
<br />
<br />
III. METHOD OF RESEARCH<br />
<br />
3.1 Research Location<br />
<br />
The research was conducted at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin at Jl. Sultan Adam Komp.
H. Iyus Banjarmasin. Because this place has Pronunciation Practice subject in
curriculum 2007 of teaching and learning process. <br />
The course of PP II is the last of Pronunciation Practice course series given
at the second semester and stands for local curriculum. It studies English
sounds and sound productions and focuses on nasalization retroflex sounds,
similitude, assimilation, elision, length, and rhythm, stress, breath, and
sense group, intonation, and syllable separation. (Kurikulum Program S-1 STKIP
PGRI Banjarmasin 2007)<br />
<br />
3.2 Research Design<br />
<br />
This is a descriptive quantitative design. It is called descriptive because the
research tries to describe about the ability in using English intonation of the
second semester students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin
academic year 2010/2011. According to McMillan and Schumacher in their book
“Research in Education”, they said, Research using a descriptive design simply
describes an existing phenomenon by using numbers to characterize individuals
or a group (1997: 37)<br />
It is also called quantitative because the data obtained from the test result
done by the students. Gay et. al. state in their book “Educational Research”,
Quantitative is the collection and analysis of numerical data to describe,
explain, predict, or control phenomena of interest. (2009:7)<br />
Describing how is the ability in using English intonation of the second
semester student of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin academic year
2010/2011.<br />
<br />
3.3 The Procedure of Data Collection<br />
<br />
3.3.1 Data Sources<br />
<br />
The data source of this research is taken from English Department students of
STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin especially students of the second-semester academic year
2010/2011. The primary data are taken from the result of the test all students,
they are students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin at the
second-semester.<br />
<br />
3.3.2 Research Variables<br />
<br />
“How is the ability in using English intonation of the second semester students
of English Department of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin academic year 2010/2011?”<br />
<br />
3.3.3.Research Instruments<br />
<br />
The data are collected through test. The test conducted two times, the first
test on June 15, 2011, the total sample is 68 students. The second test on June
24, 2011, the total sample is 41 students The test is in the essay form because
measures an individuals current proficiency in given areas of knowledge or
skill.<br />
<br />
3.3.4 Technique of Collecting Data<br />
<br />
The data are taken from the students test result. Test is the instrument of
this research. The test is applied to all students who are taking Pronunciation
Practice II in STKIP-PGRI Banjarmasin, test instrument is in essay form, it
consist of 40 sentences. The test is divided into four parts, that is 10
sentences fall intonation, 10 sentences rise intonation, 10 sentences low-rise
intonation, and 10 sentences fall-rise intonation. The students have to read
the sentences with right intonation. Then their voices of pronunciation will be
recorded in a mobile phone (Nokia type 5320 ExpressMusic) by which the data
analysis is done.<br />
The total sample is 180 students, but when collecting the data this research
get the problem, from 180 students, 71 students is absent.<br />
<br />
3.4 Population and Sample<br />
<br />
3.4.1 Research Population<br />
<br />
The population in this research is the students of English Department of STKIP
PGRI Banjarmasin especially all students of second semester who take
Pronunciation Practice II course.<br />
<br />
According to McMillan and Schumacher in their book “Research in Education” they
said, A Population is a group of elements or cases, whether individuals,
objects, or events, that confirm to specific criteria and to which we intend to
generalize the results of the research (1997:164<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3.4.2 Sampling Technique<br />
<br />
This research is used stratified sampling. Gay et. al. state in their book
“Educational Research”, Stratified sampling is a way to guarantee desired
representation of relevant subgroups within the sample. In the other words,
some populations can be subdivided into subgroups, known as strata (one is
called a stratum). Stratified sampling involves strategically selecting
participants from each subgroups. (2009:127) <br />
<br />
McMillan and Schumacher state in their book “Research in Education”, A common variation
of simple random sampling is called stratified random sampling. In this
procedure, the population is divided into subgroups, or strata, on the basis of
a variable chosen by the researcher, such as gender, age, or level of
education. (1997:168)<br />
<br />
The total population of the Pronunciation Practice II course students at STKIP
PGRI Banjarmasin are 350 students. According to Krejchi and Morgan (1970:48),
they said <br />
Misalkan ukuran populasi yang dimiliki adalah 350 subjek. Titik perpotongan
antara garis vertikal yang merentang daari skala absis 350 dapat dihubungkan
melalui garis horizontal yang menghubungkan titik perpotongan tersebut dengan
skala ordinat 180. Jadi ukuran sampel untuk mewakili populasi yang berukuran
350 adalah 180.<br />
<br />
From opinion Krejchi’s and Morgan’s above, it’s means that point of
intersection between the vertical lines that extends from the abscissa scale
350 can be connected through a horizontal line connecting the points of
intersection with the ordinate scale of 180. So the total sample to represent
the total population 350 students is 180 students.<br />
<br />
3.5 Technique of data analysis<br />
<br />
The data are taken from the students test result. The students will be asked to
read the sentences with right intonation. The test is applied to all students
at second semester especially who are taking Pronunciation Practice II subject
at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. It is done in order to find out how is the students
ability in using English intonation. The students answer will be analyzed by
using the following formulas:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Formula of finding degree of mastery (individual) is:<br />
Degree of mastery = (Number of correct answers )/(Number of items)×100<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Formula of finding mean score from all the students is:<br />
Х= Σx/n<br />
<br />
<br />
Note :<br />
<br />
Х : The mean or arithmetic average of the scores<br />
Σx : The sum of all the scores<br />
n : Number of subjects in a particular group <br />
(Gay et. al., 2009:307)<br />
<br />
<br />
Standard of Qualification<br />
<br />
In the order to know how far is the ability in using English intonation of the
second semester students of STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin academic year 2010/2011,
this research using the classification table below: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-87887146741927855522013-03-12T07:15:00.003+07:002013-03-12T07:15:42.429+07:00contoh proposal skripsi bahasa inggris 2<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN TEACHING READING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
I PANCOR IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2005/2006?</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER I</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">INTRODUCTION</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this chapter, the researcher discusses: background of problem, statement of
problem, objective of the study, scope and limitation of the study, significant
of the study, assumption of the study, hypothesis of the study and definition
of key term.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Background of the Problem</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Now
days, English is the most important means of international communication.
People from all over the world speak the language when they meet each other in
every international meeting, conference, commerce or workshop. As the
consequence, all countries in the world have set English as one of the subject
studied at schools.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Indonesia
as one of the developing country, has also set its educational curriculum which
include the teaching of English as a foreign language. It is one of compulsory
subject studied from junior and senior high school up to the university and
starting from 2004/2005 school year, some Elementary School begin to teach
English as an additional subject.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teaching of English for Elementary School pupils now days becomes current topic
to talk. It is because of more and more Elementary School teaches English as a
local content in their school and also remember the policy of Republic
Indonesia Education Minister number: 0407/U/1992 about Elementary School that
gives a chance for the teaching of English for elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this policy, it is mentioned that, Elementary School can add subjects according
to the need, environment situation, and according to the characteristic of the
related school, it is not decreasing the prevented curriculum nationally and
not deviating of the national education purposes. The teaching of English in
Elementary School is not an obligation and the teaching will be conducted if it
is needed. But, there are many elementary schools motivate to teach English in
their school. Besides, there is a demand of modern life which insists so that
the basic of English must be taught as early as possible in the level of
elementary school, because in this age, they experience the development of
their cognitive process rapidly which make them easy to internalize the basic
of English knowledge given to them, which finally enable them to develop their
English skill in next higher school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
teaching English for elementary school, there are some terms must be paid
attention for the success of the learning process itself. Some of them are the
teaching materials which must be relevant with the pupils’ level, appropriate
teaching method, textbook using, skill full and qualified teacher which will
teach the materials. Teacher must have a good and appropriate teaching
technique in order to gain the teaching target and also pupils can motivate
them selves in applying the teaching and learning technique. Teacher must pay
attention forwards some terms, such as teaching material, student’s level,
teaching aid, classroom management and many other aspects, because the use of
inappropriate teaching can set difficulties for the student and also the
teacher will fail in teaching and finally, will not be able to achieve the
target and the purpose of the arranged teaching.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teaching of English at Elementary school level is emphasized on the teaching of
reading and it is considered as the most important language skill taught for
Elementary school pupils. Therefore, it should be taught longer than the other
language skill.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> To
get a good result in teaching reading at Elementary school, the teacher should
start from the beginner, it means that starting from their young language
learner. Young age learners learn foreign language, especially pronunciation is
better than adolescence or adult, because young age learners’ organs of speech
are more flexible and they are not obstructed of psychologies hindrances.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Beside
that, a lot of pupils say that English is a very difficult subject, it cause by
English are different in writing and reading. Many pupils feel boring to learn
it, so that cause the pupils difficult to understand. Show from the reality
that, there are so many pupils who studies at Junior High School and Senior
High School do not able to read well a word or a sentence. It is very important
for the teacher to teach the pupils how to read a word or a sentence as well as
possible. Because learning English does not for a while, but will continue to
the high level as Junior High School, Senior High School up to the university.
That is the cause why the writer take this title.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study the writer would like to show the comparison student’s ability in
reading short paragraph which have and doesn’t have a textbook. This research
is aimed to know, to what extent is the effectiveness of English textbook in
reading. The teacher would like to read a paragraph or a passage and the pupils
would like to repeat after the teacher.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
research is conducted at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in
the school year 2005/2006 which is aimed to know the effectiveness of English
textbook toward student’s reading ability for the fifth year of Elementary
School I Pancor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statement of the Problems</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
problems which are investigated in this study are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Is textbook effective in teaching
reading at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the
school year 2005/2006?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To what
extent is the effectiveness of English textbook toward pupils reading ability
at the fifth year student of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study is aimed at finding out:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Textbook is effective in teaching
reading at the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the
school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The effectiveness of English
textbook toward student reading ability at the fifth year pupils of
Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scope and Limitation of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study is limited to the following scope:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The subject of this study is all
the fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The object of this study is the
textbook itself, whether textbook is effective in teaching reading for the
fifth year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year
2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.5.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Significance of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study will have some usages either theoretically or practically.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theoretically<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provide
the English teachers a scientific study on the effectiveness of English
textbook in teaching reading for Elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Provide
the English pupils an additional reference in searching the teaching of English
for elementary school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="2" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Practically<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Help the
learners of English to read correctly and fluently through the textbook.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Motivate
the English teacher to apply a practical use of textbook in teaching English.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.6.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Assumption
of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this case, the writer states that the assumption of this study as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It has not found
out yet that the effect of using textbook in teaching reading at the fifth
year pupils of Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 19.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Textbook is regarded as the most
appropriate media in teaching reading.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.7.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hypothesis of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study, the writer formulates the hypothesis of the study as follows: “The
pupils who have a textbook in learning reading have higher ability in reading
than the pupils who do not have a textbook”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.8.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Definition of Key Term</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
is a kind of activity in translating written symbols into corresponding sound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Textbook
is a medium for pupils as a control or a guide in their teaching activities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Elementary
school pupils are pupils who are studying in the Elementary School for fifth
year at the time of the studying.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #efefef; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER
II</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">REVIEW OF
RELATED LITERATURE</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> After
formulating the problem of the study, the researcher arrives at one important
process of finding some related information.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">This chapter discusses (1)
the nature of English textbook; (2) the nature of reading; (3) the relevant
study and (4) theoretical framework.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Nature of Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Teaching
aids is an important thing for teacher to arouse pupil’s motivation and
attention. And in teaching learning process the people often listen the sign of
the fail of the teacher in one side and the pupils in another, some factors
which influence the teaching learning process such as: the lack of motivation
from the pupil’s motivation and the less attention in the subject matter. These
are caused by their poor understanding of the goal of the materials. However,
it is very important for the English teacher to arouse the pupil’s interest.
One of teacher effort is to give the lesson by mastery of many skills to plan
of learning activities that have variation and interest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> What
the writer takes as the object of this research is the effectiveness of using
textbook toward the reading ability. The writer thinks that textbook is one of
media. Teachers use textbook as a teaching aid and it is needed to conduct the
teaching learning process in the classroom. It is expected that the pupil can
improve their competence and performance.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
effect of modern technology is one of aspect, which influence the education
system, particularly in using the media. The media is an important instrument
which involves: the audio-visual aid and other complements like: blackboard,
table, book and etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Modern
schools have used many kinds of teaching media which is suitable with the
subject and for all subjects like radio and TV. Although many kinds of media
are used, in general the teacher is the first source to give the stimulus for
the pupils to learn. Her or she uses: pictures, flash cards, TV and teaching
machine. (Nasution, 2000: 194).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Textbook
is a book as a media, consist of many kinds of the suitable and relevant topic
or content that the teacher used in teaching learning process which both
teachers and pupils use them. The use of textbooks depends on the teachers in
the school. Textbook meant in this research is the textbook published by
Yudhistira (Private Publishing Company).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> On
the other hand, Richards (1998) states that, while the roles of teacher
teaching and learning have been the focus of researchers over the years,
research relating to textbook has been neglected. For example, very little is
known about how teachers use textbook or whether they use textbooks at all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Although
much planning goes into the production of textbook, the role of textbook is a
rather subjective one depending on the situation as textbook can bring about
positive or negative effects. On a positive note a textbook is a whole
component that can act as a guide to teachers an especially to new
inexperienced teacher.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Good
textbook relieve teachers of having to think of materials for every class
(Harmer in Richards, 1998) and textbook provide learners with an orientation to
the learning programe (Hutchinson and Torres in Richards, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Hutchinson
and Torres in Richards (1998: 129) point out that the textbook facilitates
teachers in many aspects:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">…….The textbook saves time,
give direction to lessons, guides discussion, facilitates giving of homework,
making teaching easier, better organized, more convenient, and learning easier,
faster, better, most of all the textbook provides confidence and security.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cunningsworth
(1984) on the other hand states that textbooks are good servants but poor
masters and that teachers should use the textbook to suit the needs of the
learners and the lesson rather than to let the textbook decide on the needs of
the learners and the lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">“No
teacher should permit the coursbook to set the objectives, let alone allow’
teaching the coursbook’ to be the objective” (Cunningsworth, 1984: 1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">There is also a great
danger that teachers may depend entirely on textbook. Talking for granted the
fact that the textbook has been produced by a team of experts, some teachers
may be under the assumption that everything include in the textbook is a must
and therefore needs to be included in their lesson. Swan in Richards (1998)
states that in such situations teachers tend to sit back and follow the
textbook without participating in the day-to-day decision making process.
Teaching then tends to become so mechanical that lessons are best on the
contents of the textbook only, without the teachers so much as looking in to
the suitability of the activities and the needs of the learners.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Concept
of English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
English textbooks are one supplement in learning English. By the help of
English textbook will make the teaching and learning process go smoothly. The
incompleteness of the book means the problems of the pupils in learning
English. By reading textbooks pupils are easier gets pasy to understand the
point of material given by teacher, so, the process of the learning will be
effective and efficient. The teacher is not suppose to writer down the
materials that are going to teach on the blackboard, because it is time
consuming than that if the teacher write it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
functions of English textbooks are to supporting of study materials of the
study in learning process. Teachers as an element in education field must
realize that both curriculum and textbook have a close relationship. But
curriculum exists before textbook. Curriculum is an instrument to attain the
aim of education. To implement the curriculum we need textbooks, in other word
textbooks are facilities used at school to support the teaching English
process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> As
a media in teaching learning process, textbooks have many advantage, in the
first place, its have a consistent syllabus and vocabulary will have been
chosen with care. Good textbooks have a range of reading and listening material
and workbooks, for example to back them up. Its have dependable teaching
sequences and, at the very least, they offer teachers something to fall back on
when its run out of ideas of their own (Harmer, 19 :117).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kind of
English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Generally,
there are two kinds of textbook that usually use in the schools, its use for
Elementary School, Junior High School, Senior High School up to the University.
The two kinds of its are: (1) the books that is published by epdikbud, and (2)
the books that is published by Private Publishing Company.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">All of the books are may
use with provided that is not deviate from the certainty of Depdiknas, that,
the textbooks must in accordance with the level of the pupils, and have
relevance with the curriculum. So in teaching learning process, the teachers as
not as like bring the pupils run away without any purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> English
textbook include the reading textbook, grammar, curriculum, teachers’ hand
book, dictionary and other supplements books. Where the reading textbook is the
book consist of many kind of the reading and the story, grammar is a book that
consist of the role of formulating the sentences and arranging the words, along
with the study about kind of words and sentences, curriculum is a book that use
as a standard in teaching learning. Teachers’ handbook is a book as a source
for the teacher in giving information to the student in the classroom,
dictionary is a group of words that have meaning as a guide for the teacher and
the student in teaching learning process.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Textbook
Selection</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Selecting
a textbook is an important step. A teacher chooses a book do not depend on his
or her wish, but must pay attention to the curriculum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
selecting a textbook, we have to know many aspects that have any interrelated
with the textbook selection. They are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Price<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">How
expensive is the textbook? Can the pupils afford it? Will they have to buy an
accompanying textbook? Can they afford both? What about the teacher; can he or
she pay for the teacher’s book and tapes?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Availability<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Is the course available?
Are all its components (pupils’ book, teacher’s book, workbook etc.) in the
shop now? What about the next level (for the next term/semester)? Has it been
published? Is it available? What about tapes, videos, etc.?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Methodology<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">What kind of teaching and
learning does the book promote? Can teachers and pupils build appropriate ESA
sequences from it? Is there a good balance between study and activation?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Skills<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Does the book cover the
four skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking) adequately? Is there a
decent balance between the skills? Are the opportunities for both study and
activation in the skill work? Is the language of the reading and listening
texts appropriate? Are the speaking and writing tasks likely to engage the
pupils’ interest? Etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Textbooks
play a very crucial role in the realm of language teaching and learning and are
considered the next important factor in the second/foreign language classroom
after the teacher. The textbook is a tool in the hands of the teacher, and the
teacher must know not only how to use it, but how useful it can be. The wealth
of published material for English language teaching (ELT) available in the
market makes selecting the right course book a challenging task. Moreover, the
selection of a particular core textbook signals an executive educational
decision in which there is considerable professional, financial and even
political investment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
finding another sources and to create the students advance, there are some
characteristic of textbooks which is suitable to used. It in line with this
statement.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Many textbooks and
supplementary school books have suitable visual material. Work with textbook
pictures often provides useful introductory, supplementary or revision practice
with the language of the associated lessons. The same pictures can also be used
quire separately language items. Other sources like; (a) children’s pictures
books, pictures puzzle books and pictures games in the FL or mother tongue; (b)
children’s pages of newspaper or books without words; (c) newspaper, colors
supplements and magazine, particularly the advertisements; (d) mail order
catalogues, advertising brochures, etc. for pictures of object; (e) posters,
brochures, maps, slides, films, etc. from travel companies, hotel chains; (f)
realia: models, toys, toy money, (empty) containers of foreign goods; items
such as postcard, travel and other tickets, timetables, theater programs,
immigration or hotels forms, menus, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Taking
these two points into consideration, and given the fact that language teaching
and learning is contexts- and situation-bound, it is important that for each
specific situation the best possible text is chosen. Therefore, English
language teachers and administrator need to get acquainted with the principles
of textbook evaluation as well as the available evaluation checklist and
scheme.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Different Options for Textbook use</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> When
teachers open a page in their textbook, they have to decide whether they will
use the lesson on that page with their class. Is the language at the right
level? Is the topic/content suitable for the pupils? Are there the right kinds
of activities in the book? Is the sequencing of the lesson logical?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> If
the language, content and sequencing of the textbook are appropriate, the
teacher will want to go ahead and use it, if how eve, there is something wrong
with the textbook, the teacher has to decided what to do next. In this case,
there is nothing wrong for the teacher with omitting lesson from textbook.
Teachers do it all the time, developing a kind of ‘pick and choose’ approach to
what’s in front of them. However, if the teacher omits too many pages, the
pupils may begin to wonder why they are using the book in the first place,
especially if they have bought it themselves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
second option is to replace the textbook lesson with one of the teacher’s own.
This has obvious advantages; the teacher’s own material probably interests him
or more than the textbook and it may well be more appropriate for the pupils.
If the teacher is dealing with the same language or topic, the pupils can still
use the book to revise that particular language/vocabulary. But the same
comments apply here as for omission, if too much of the textbook is replaced,
both pupils and teacher may wonder if it is worth bothering with it at all.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
third option is to add to what is in the book. If the lesson is rather boring,
too controlled, or if it gives no chance for pupils to use what they are
learning in a personal kind of way, the teacher may want to add activities and
exercise which extend the pupils’ engagement with the language or topic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Most
pupils and teachers would recognize the truth behind these criticisms of
textbooks - whether they teach language, mathematics, or geography. They are
sometimes uninteresting and lacking in variety, for example, and all teachers
can remember times when they saw the way a textbook treated a piece of language
or a reading text and thought could do it much better themselves. Added to this
must be the ever present danger that both teacher and pupils will get locked
into the book, using its content as the only material which is taken into the
classroom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
last option is for the teacher to adapt what is in the book. If in the reading
text in the textbook is dealt with in a boring or uncreative way, the teacher
can adapt the lesson, using the same basic material but doing it in his or her
own style.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Using
textbooks creatively is one of the premier teaching skills. However good the
material is most experienced teachers do not go though it word for word.
Instead, the teachers use the best bits, add to some exercises and adapt ideas
from others. Sometimes, the teachers replace textbook material with their own ideas
- or from other teachers and books, - and occasionally the teachers may omit
the textbook lesson completely.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicator
of English Textbook</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this case, the writer will discuss about the term of English textbook. There
are three terms include in it, they are adding, adapting and replacing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.1.Adding
(Intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> As
we know that most textbook have word lists, sometimes at the back of the book,
sometimes at the end of a unit or a section. These are usually ignored, except
by some pupils who often writer inaccurate translations of the words.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> There
are immediately things that the teachers can do with such an apparently static
collection of words. They fall into three categories, they are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Personal
Engagement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The teacher can ask pupils
many questions about the meaning of the word. It is about the positive and the
negative meaning. They can ask whether any of the words look or sound like
words in their language and whether they mean the same.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Word
Study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The teacher can ask a
number of questions about how the words are constructed. Pupils can be asked to
make a list of words which are stress on the first, second or the third
syllables. In this section, the student will study what kid of words that they
study.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Word Game<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">After a discussion about
headlines, the pupils are asked to use words from the list in headlines. The
word list can be used for expansion too. The teacher will give the student a
kind of sentence and asks them to expand it using words from the list and
adding any necessary grammar word too.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">There are many other
games-like activities. Their purpose is to get pupils using and playing with
the words in a word list – something often seen as dreary and uninteresting.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.2.Adapting
(elementary / pre-intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this example, the teacher decides that though, there is absolutely nothing
wrong with the textbook page in front of him, if the teachers want to do it
differently, perhaps for motivational reasons and the need of the pupils to
find the kind of role-play activity in their lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
teacher use of role-play, letter writing etc, is neither better nor worse than
the material in the textbook; it simply different because the teacher though it
would be more appropriate for a particular group of pupils and their teacher on
a particular day.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
example shows how a teacher takes an original text book ideal, adapt it,
putting in his own activities whilst staying faithful to the language and topic
of the writers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.1.5.3.Replacing
(Lower Intermediate)</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
teaching learning process, the teacher may replace textbook material with their
own ideas. The teacher’s decision to try and find his own material leads to a
radically different type of lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
aim of replacing textbook material wants pupils to practice the “would like”
construction in any types of sentences.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
kind of replacement activity, if used sparingly, is really good for the teacher
and the class, it completely changes the atmosphere and its unusualness makes
it memorable. The pupils practice the language, the textbook wants them to, but
in a completely different context.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
Nature of Reading</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Reading
is n active cognitive process of interaction with print and monitoring
comprehension of establishing meaning which means the brain does not work in
reading, the pupils get information by comprehending the massage and the
teacher motivate the pupils to read (Lado, 1961: 65). Furthermore, Gloria
(1988: 43) States that the definition of reading comprehension is most likely
to occur when pupils are reading what they want to read, or at least what they
see some good reasons to read.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lado (1961: 56):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading in the foreign
language consists of grasping meaning in the written language. In this case,
reading foreign language is the grasping of full linguistics meaning of what is
to read in subject within the common experience of the culture of which the
language is a central part. He further maintains that linguistics means to
include the denotation conveyed by language to all speakers of it is as opposed
to meaning that are receptive only by those have specific background
information not known by the other speakers in general. In other word, there
are some purposes of reading such as reading for specific items of information,
for general and detail information in a given field, etc. other types of
reading, for example readings for literary appreciation are properly the real
of reading in the native language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Learning
to read a new language, the pupils must read carefully, some aloud, moreover
some questions are also important of the passages, as in the following
statement by Berry (1956: 44):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> There
must be question on the text, this essential. The questions are to help the
pupils understanding every detail on the passage, for example, the passage is
about “hide and seek”. It means that the questions on the passage are able to
facilitate the pupils understanding of the passage; the children are playing
hide and seek in the playground, and the question are (1) who is playing hide
and seek in the playground ? (2) What are the children playing in the
playground? (3) what are they doing in the playground and where are they
playing hide and seek?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Psychologists
and the reading experts have been conducting extensive research in the nature
of reading and the sequential development of language skill. Among discoveries
of the researchers, as stated by Lewis and Sisk in Gerry (1956: 34) are:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> (a)
reading is not a single skill but an interrelated process of many skill, (b)
reading is development process, in other words, reading comprehension develops
sequentially as pupils nature, (c) there are developmental pattern from grade
to grade and from year to year, but wide variations in reading ability exist
among pupils in any grade or of any age, and (d) there are no basic reading
comprehension which can be taught or learned once or for all, they are merely simpler
or more difficult levels of reading proficiencies, which can be taught to
pupils who are ready to learn.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.1.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Concept
of Reading</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Although,
on the world wide level, the format of teaching reading skill may differ
according to local circumstances, the 1994 English GBPP Stresses the
implementation of teaching reading skill in an integrated skill unit. It means
that reading is thought integrated with the other language skill. Such as,
teaching vocabulary, grammar, punctuation and the way construct sentences,
paragraphs and texts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
development of reading skills mostly occurs in this stage. To be effective
reader, the pupils should be able to (1) scan; (2) skim; (3) read between the
lines; (4) read intensively; and (5) deduce meaning from the context. Scan
means that the pupils glance rapidly through the text to get specific
information. Skim means that he pupils glance or read the text quickly to get
general information. Read between the lines means that the pupils get the meaning
or obtain the information of the text from line to line.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Read
intensively means that the pupils play their concentration in reading to get
detail information. Deduce meaning from context means that the pupils take a
conclusion or the meaning of the text from the context.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
the classroom, pupils are often asked to do the reading tasks in groups. By so
doing, they practice their speaking and listening skills’. Some reading tasks
may also be constructed in such a way that pupils can practice their writing
skills. Inn this context, whilst-reading stage really reflects the
implementation of integrated language skills.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Post-reading
activities. In this stage the teacher will then probably organize some kinds of
follow-up task related to the text. Thus, if the pupils have answered question
about a letter, (Harmer, 1991: 189). In this case, the task are related to the
text given and it is intended as a kinds of follow-up activity because it is
done after the pupils have understood well about the content of the reading
text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> The
post-reading task may vary from the simple one, e.g. writing letter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Of course, the entire task
should be still related to the topic of reading, the same as whilst-reading
stage. In the post-reading stage, pupils can also be encouraged to discourse
the task in pair or group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.2.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
Process</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In very
real sense, reading process is a progress report. It means that a major reason
for the lack of forward motion in attempts to develop more effective reading in
striation was a common failure to examine and articulate a clear view of the
reading process it self. Knowledge is non-cumulative in improving reading
instruction largely because either ignore the reading process and focus on the
manipulation of teacher or pupils behaviors of because they related reading as
an unknowable mystery.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodman,
in Long, H Michael and Jack C Richards (1988: 11) says that: “(1) Reading is
what reading is and every body knows that; usually this translates to ‘reading
is matching sounds to letters’; (2)’Nobody knows how reading works’”. This view
usually leads to a next premise; therefore, in instruction, what ever ’works’
is its justification.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Both
views are non-productive at best and the worst seriously impede progress.
Furthermore, the effort has been to create a model of the reading process
powerful enough to explain and predicate reading behavior and sound enough to
be a base on which to build and examine the effectiveness of reading
instruction. This model has been developed using the concepts, scientific
methodology, and terminology of psycholinguistics, the interdisciplinary
science that is concerned with how thought and language are interrelated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
Technique</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A
technique is an implementation, that which actually takes place in a classroom;
it is a particular trick, stratagem, or continuance used to accomplish an
immediate objective. Technique must be consistent with a method and therefore
in harmony with an approach as well.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
teaching if reading, explains that there are techniques used, such as<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.1.Scanning</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Scanning means glancing
rapidly through a text to search for a specific piece of information. So, when
scanning, it a searching process that requires the pupils to find what they
need. If the pupils are looking for data, they are looking for numbers, and so
on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.3.2.Skimming</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Skimming is useful skill to
be applied in reading. This kind of reading is quick reading for the general
ideas of passage. The pupils can be asked to say briefly what a text is about.
For example: which of these topics deal with the text? (A list of given topic).
To answer the question, the pupils can answer by glancing over the surface of a
text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.2.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reading
for Elementary School</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
objective of the teaching reading at elementary school is to develop pupils’
reading skill, so that the pupils can read text effectively and efficiently. It
is usual to start by teaching every day words which are already familiar to the
pupils. the teacher shows the pupils the word and says it while pointing to the
object.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">As we
know that, teaching English in elementary school emphasize on reading, so,
pronunciation rules are become very complicated as a basic to introduce. The
letters or who do not have a one to one relationship between letters and sounds
in their own written language.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
general, the purpose of reading is classified into (1) getting general
information from the text; (2) getting specific information from the text and
(3) reading for pleasure or for interest (William, 1984). This classification
of the purpose of reading is implemented to the development of different reading
strategies e.g. scanning, skimming, reading between the lines, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To b e
efficient reader, pupils should be presented to various kinds of the text so
that they can be flexible to choose the type of text that they read, (Mc
Donough and Shaw in Gullet, 1981: 78) Therefore matching of reading skill to a
reading purpose skilled readers or pupils scan to locate specific information
in a text and skim to extract general information from it. In this case, the
efficient readers are not passive and do not operate in vacuum but they react
with the text by having expectation and ideas about possible outcomes. The
efficient readers also interrogate materials of all types by looking for cues
in titles, sub-titles, and within the passage are self.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.3.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Relevant
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In this
part, the writer states the relevant studies which are possible in adding the
readers view about the effect of using textbook toward student reading ability
in elementary school. In this case, actually the writer never finds out or listens
about the same research. But the writer find a research close
to this study so that the writer conclude that just the researcher
herself that do this research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.4.</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Theoretical
Frame Work</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based n
the theoretical description and result of the relevant studies, the writer
arrives at theoretical framework of this study.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
English language teaching in Indonesian, reading is placed in high priority, we
can see it from the curriculums. Senior high school curriculums, junior high
school curriculum, even at elementary school emphasize the English language
teaching on the reading comprehension ability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Therefore,
reading is the most important language skills for pupils t study hard, by
reading the knowledge of the pupils will gradually increase, beside developing
their ability in other language skills. But reading without comprehension is
means nothing because reading comprehension is an active process to get the
information from the text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The aim
of pupils in learning English at elementary school is to master reading,
listening, speaking and writing. In teaching learning process these four
language skill should be thought integrative. And each of the skills is applied
trough some steps i.e. pre-reading activity, whilst-reading activity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">By
teaching four language skill in interactively, that is involves reading,
listening, speaking and writing. In this case is limited for the reading skills
itself to involve the pupils in learning activities i.e.; (1) To expands the
pupils knowledge and art; (2) to motivates the student to be a good personality
in their country; (3) to expands the pupils social intercourse. So that in this
case, the ability of the pupils will be increased by using textbook with are
published by Depdikbud (Government) and Yudistira (Private Publishing Company)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CHAPTER
III</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
chapter discuss (a) research design; (b) population and sample; (c) research
instrument; (d) procedure of data collection; (e) procedure of data analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
chapter is an important part in writing a scientific report. All scientific
writing has a special aim. It should be written systematically and use a
certain method to reach its truth, because its result is mainly determined by
the methodology used.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Suryabrata
(2000: 108) states that: the scientific writing is called reliable depending on
the methodology used. It is in line with Antony as quoted by Richard (1993: 15)
states that: method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language
material, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon the
selected approach.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
study refers to the quantitative research with two variables. It investigates
the effectiveness of using textbook toward student reading ability, so the
researcher wants to know the effect of those two variables.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Arikunto
(1998: 89) states that the types of research can be established from the
variables of the study, and she (1998: 29) also states that if the researcher
wants to know what, how much, how many, how long the conditional of thinks, it
is called a descriptive research. Based on the data got and the phenomena
observed, this study is called descriptive quantitative research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
describing the study, the writer formulates the title of the effectiveness of
using English textbook toward student reading ability. This study is aimed at
finding out the effect of using English textbook for the fifth year of
Elementary School I Pancor in the school year 2005/2006.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
is experimental design study. In this research, there are some steps used by
the experimenter such as: 1) giving the pupils explanation about the texts; 2)
collecting the data; 3) calculating the data; 4) writing the thesis report.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The subject design of the
research is as follows<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 26.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treatment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 26.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Post test<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>1</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.25pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">B<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.65pt;" width="133">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>2</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A/B :
class experimental<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X :
treatment for the first experimental group using English textbook<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y :
treatment for the second experimental group that do not use English textbook<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T<sub>1</sub>/T<sub>2</sub> :
test given for each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Population and Sample</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> This
part discusses population and sample.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Population of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
population of the study is the two classes of the fifth year pupils of SDN 1
Pancor in the school year of 2005/2006. population as states by Arikunto (1998:
115) that the whole of the subject research is called population research. It
is in line with Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation and he (1998: 115)
states that: a population is a set (or collection) of all elements possessing
one or more attribute of interest.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on
the last definition about the population, can be taken the conclusion that the
subject of all the study is all of the pupils which have the same
characteristics and will be investigated through this research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
population of this study is all of the pupils at fifth year student that is
divided into two groups: V<sup>A</sup>, V<sup>B</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Table
3.1. The members of population of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 42.45pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Class<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pupils<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>A</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.2pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>B</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sample of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> To
determine of the study, the writer took what Arikunto (1998: 120) suggested
that sample is a part of representative of population that are examined or
investigated. Furthermore he also states that if the population less than
hundred, the whole numbers of population must be taken. But if the populations
are more than 100, it can be taken between 10-15%, 20-25% or more than it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Then,
the researcher referred to his theory by taking all of the pupils V<sup>A</sup> and
V<sup>B</sup> as the sample of the study because both of each of the
classes consisted of 30 pupils. So the sample are 60 pupils (less than one
hundred pupils) about 30-50% it is belonged to population research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Table 3.2. The number of sample of the study<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #EFEFEF; border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treatments<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 21.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>A</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 19.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 114.0pt;" width="152">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 18.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.2pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.05pt;" width="125">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V<sup>B</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 18.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 91.2pt;" width="122">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X : treatment for the first
group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Y : treatment for the
second group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Research Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> In
this study, the writer use test to get the scores of the pupils. Arikunto
(1998: 130) states that: test is question which is used to measure the skills,
knowledge, intelligence, achievement aptitude, and another capability of
someone or a group of people. It is in line with what Brown (1994: 253) states
that: a test has a purpose of measuring a test measures a person’s ability or
knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> While
Nurkancana (1986: 25) states that test is a way to conduct the research in task
form, compared with another by using pupils’ mark. In the presents study, the
instrument use is multiple-choice, consist of 45 questions with 5 passages.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Try-Out of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Before
the test use, the writer will try-out the test. Try-out as conduct to determine
validity and reliability of the test. Each of the tests try-out to the 30
pupils of six year pupils who do not belong to the sample of this study. For this
purpose, the writer choose the try-out subjects for the six year student of SDN
1 Pancor because it has the same characteristic with the subject of this
research. Another reason of the writer to try-out of the test is to determine
the times allotted and the pupils do the test, while the writer will limit
their time for answering the test as long as 90 minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Validity of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Validity
is measurement that is showing the validity level of the instrument (Arikunto;
1998: 160). In other word, test validity defines as the extent to which
instrument measures, it is supposed to measure and nothing else. There are
various methods can be used to see validity of the test, one of them is
concurrent validity. This type of validity is determined by establishment
relationship or discriminating power. In other word, concurrent validity is the
degree to which the score on a test administered at the same time or to it
other valid criteria available at the same time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">An
instrument or a test can be called valid if it at least consists of the content
and construct validity. “Content validity of test refers to the suitability of
a test result with ability elements to be assessed”. Whereas, construct
validity is “the validity of a test based on the conformity between an
instrument used with concept of theory that underlined it”. Then, the test
employed in this study was valid based on content and construct validity.
Because, the test was taken from the English textbook of Elementary School by
Yudistira relate on English curriculum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reliability of Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Test
reliability defines the degree, to which a test consistently measures whatever
it will measure. The more confidence that has scores obtained from the
administration of a test are essentially the same score that will be obtain if
the test a readministrated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">To
estimate the reliability of the test score, the Kuder-Richardson 21 in Arikunto
(1998: 185).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">r<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">r<sub>11</sub> =
reliabilitas instrument<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">k =
total numbers of items<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">M =
mean score<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">V =
total variant<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Another
part, for this study, the writer will identify the item difficulty by using
this formula, Oller in Nurgiyantoro (1995: 139).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">IF :
item difficulty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">FH :
frequency high<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">FL :
frequency low<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">N :
both of group numbers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Procedure of Data
Collecting</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Data
is one very important thing in research. Because the researcher conducted this
research in two group of pupils to collect the data, so the method of
collection of this study follows these steps:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The researcher will ask the
pupils to read the text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(2)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Each of the text consist of
5 to 10 questions in a passage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(3)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">They will ask to answer the
questions from the passage.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Procedure of Data Analysis</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> After
getting the data completed, based for the researcher to analysis the data. In
analysis the data, there three important thing such as: (1) descriptive of the
data, (2) normality of the data, (3) hypothesis testing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Descriptive of the Data</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Before
conducting the means and the standard deviation of the first experimental and
the second experimental group, the writer will categorize the data by using
descriptive statistic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The data
will be categorized into: high, average, and low categories. From the purpose,
the writer will use the formula as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi +
1 SDi up to Mi + 3 SDi is
high<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi – 1
SDi up to < Mi +
SDi is average<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mi – 3
SDi up to < Mi –
SDi is low<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Dantes,
1983: 78)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
statistic includes; the ideal maximum score (SMi); the ideal means score (Mi),
and the ideal standard deviation (SDi). The formula is used in describing Mi
and SDi is Mean (M): ½ x (maximum ideal score + minimum ideal score) and
standard deviation (SD): <sup>1</sup>/<sub>6</sub> x (maximum ideal
score – minimum ideal score).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Normality
of the Data</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Normality of the data will conduct to know whether the data
research has normal distribution. The researcher will use the technique of
chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) to analyze the data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
normality testing of the data with the chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) can be done
by all of the people, because it do not need the especially medium such as
testing with the paper of normal probability (Arikunto: 1998: 313).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hypothesis Testing</span></b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relating
with hypothesis testing, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) must be change into
null hypothesis (Ho). It is known that Ho is a hypothesis that will be tested
weather accepted or rejected depending on the result of the investigation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Relating
with hypothesis, the alternative hypothesis has a positive effect of using
textbook toward student reading ability and has no positive effect of using
textbook toward reading ability for the fifth year pupils of SDN 1 Pancor in
the school year 2005-2006 as the null hypothesis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">In
testing hypothesis of this study the t-test is used, as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Where:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">t =
computation of correlation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mx = the
mean score of each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">My = the
number of sample of each group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<sup>1</sup> =
deviation of X<sup>1</sup> and X<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X<sup>2</sup> =
deviation of Y<sup>1</sup> and Y<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nx =
sample of first experimental group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ny =
sample of second experimental group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">S = the
sigma<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">Ö</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> =
the root of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #EFEFEF; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The
criterion of examining Ho used in this study is that Ho will rejected if
t-value is same or more than t-table. In the certain degree with the
significant rank is 0,01, while Ho will accept if the t-values less than
t-table in the certain degree with the significant rank 0,01.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-25968923540928724442013-03-12T07:12:00.004+07:002013-03-12T07:12:58.432+07:00Contoh Proposal Untuk Mata Kuliah Research<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.5pt;">Contoh Proposal Untuk Mata
Kuliah Research<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">IMPROVING
THE STUDENT'S READING COMPREHENSION OF</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">TEXT
CONTENT BY SEMANTIC MAPPING STRATEGY</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">FOR
THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP DHARMAYASA TIMUHUN</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">IN
THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2011/2012</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.1. Background of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading
skill constitutes a most important skill to be taught in school beside three
other skill such as listening, speaking, and writing. For Indonesian students,
reading has long been developed to prepare them to be able to read books and
written in English when they have come to the higher school level. Clark
(1982:242) in Suhartana (2002:1) states, "By reading we can enrich our
personalities, expand our horizons, be involved in varied experiences, organize
our thought and feelings, and the last, by reading our creativity will be
stimulated.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
spite of the importance of reading elaborated above, it is often found that
many student have problem in reading especially in comprehending reading
text or passage. In other words, we can say they often find that it is
difficult to understand the reading text or passages.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">To
comprehend the reading text, student must acquire some related sub skills like
finding main idea, specific idea/information, textual reference and word
meaning. Reading experiences strongly influence a student's self image and
feeling of competency. Furthermore, as stated by Mercer (1985:334) in Suhartana
(2002:2) reading failure may lead to miss behavior, anxiety, and lack of
motivation. In line with this condition, it was found that almost all student
in The ninth grade of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in particular have a problem in
reading comprehension. A diagnostic test has been administrated to the class
III/A in which that cover four sub skill such as finding main idea (MI),
finding out the specific idea/information (SI), prescribing reference (F), and
getting the meaning (MW).</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
result of the diagnostic test shows that the percentage of items answered
correctly by the students is very low. The following table presents the
complete result of the diagnostic.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 31.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">No</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">READING
COMPREHENSION'S</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">SUB
SKILL</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PERCENTAGE
(%)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Main
Idea (MI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">42,3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Specific
Information (SI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">46</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reference
(F)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">49</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Word
Meaning (WM)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">54</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 22.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;" width="43"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 234.0pt;" width="312">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Average
(%)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 22.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.85pt;" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">45,3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The student's outcome the
reading comprehension is considered unsatisfying, specifically they have low
comprehensions of the text's main idea, specific information, reference and
word meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Based
on the result of interview as well as questioner which was administrated in the
class, then the cause of the problem in comprehending the reading texts can
elaborated; first, the student are difficult to extract the content of the text
which are entirely new for them. They have no background knowledge related to
the content of the text. Second, there are exist a number of familiar words
that they find on the text makes them frustrated in gaining correct textual
references. Third, the number of familiar words that they find on the text made
them difficult to dig meaning of the problem faced by students, it is then
needed a great effort in order to release them from such kind of problem so
that they will have a good reading comprehensions skill.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Theoretically
speaking, according to Feitlson (1973) as cited by Badrawi (1992:27), success
in learning to read with good comprehensions needs careful mapping out of all
stages of learning to read and to attend to co-ordinate materials, method, and
procedures. In line with this, it is the proposed a technique called "Semantic
Mapping" as an alternative solution to cope with the problem faced by the
ninth grade student of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun particularly in reading
comprehensions.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic
Mapping has been shown to be a beneficial teaching learning technique for
native speaker of English at all grade levels in regular and remedial classroom
as well as for those are learning-disable. Zaid M. (1995:6) in Suhartana
(2002:4) states that students who use Semantic Mapping manifest considered
improvement in reading comprehension, written expressions and vocabulary
development. He further states that this strategy incorporates many aspect of
learning a second language. Furthermore, Abdul Said (1995:6-9) in Sri Ardani
(2001:7) said that Semantic Mapping as pre activity can be used to prepare the
student's readiness and to activate the student's background knowledge before
reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Considering
to the brief arguments of the Semantic Mapping Strategy above, the research
thus believes that Semantic Mapping strategy could improve the reading comprehension
of the ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.2. Statement of Research
Questions</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Looking
at the background of the study above, the problem statement can thus correctly
be formulated as
follows: could
Semantic Mapping improve the student's comprehensions of reading text at ninth
grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in the academic year 2011/2012?</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.3. Objective of the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Related
to the problem stated above, this study is aimed at finding whether the use of
Semantic Mapping strategy for teaching reading comprehensions could improve the
ninth grade student's comprehensions of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun academic year
2011/2012.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.4. Limitation of the
Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">This
study is delimited on the following issues: (1) the subject is a class of the
students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun who are in the ninth grade, on the academic
year 2011/2012. (2) the problem in reading comprehension is handled through
"Semantic Mapping" strategy in which the problem is specified into
four sub skills such as main idea, specific information, reference, and word
meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.5. Assumptions</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For
the purpose of underlying the present study, the research think necessary to
assume the following things.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ninth grade students of
SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun are assumed to have been learning and acquiring about
reading comprehensions through both formal and informal exposures in different
quality of language environment.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The ninth students are also
assumed to have the same strength of motivation in learning reading
comprehensions. Because learning motivations is widely recognized as a
significant factor determining the success or the failure of the students in
learning and acquiring English for communicative purpose.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The English teachers of the
ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun are assumed to have the same
linguistic qualification in teaching English as a foreign language in a foreign
language settings. In additions, they further assumed to have been using the
same textbook, method strategy and techniques in teaching reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 1.6. Significance of
the Study</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since
the present study deals with improving the student's reading comprehension, the
result of the study is expected to be beneficial for the student's and the
teachers.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the students, this
study is directly intended to improve their reading comprehensions toward
reading text.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the teacher, this
strategy proposed here can be used as a comprehensible input to enrich their
knowledge in teaching specifically in teaching reading.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.7. Hypothesis</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic
Mapping strategy can improve the student's comprehensions of reading text at
ninth grade students of SMP Dharmayasa Timuhun in the academic year 2011/2012.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.8. Definitions of Key
Terms</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading can be defined as
the process of constructing meaning through the dynamic interaction among the
readers, exiting knowledge, the information by the written language, and the
context of the reading situation. (Durkin:1981)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comprehensions</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Comprehensions is an
exercise aimed at improving or testing one's understanding of a language
(written or spoken). (Oxford, Advance Learner's Dictionary; 1995:235)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reading Comprehension</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Goodman in Otto et al
(1979:151) defined reading comprehensions as an interaction between thought and
language and based evaluation of success in comprehension on the extent to
which the reader's reconstructed massage agrees with the writer's intended
message.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic Mapping</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Semantic Mapping is a
strategy, which involves arranging concepts and relationship on paper to create
the semantic map in which the key concepts are highlighted and linked with
related concepts via arrow or lines. (Oxford, 1990:61)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.9. Theoretical Framework</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
relation to this study, several studies reported semantic mapping was good to
be applied to teach reading comprehensions. According to Bowerman (2002), the
use of this strategy will allow the students to think with much more depth
about the content of whatever they are reading. In addition, the research saw
evidence of better comprehension because this class discussions wewr
intensively involve and interactive.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10. Research Methodology</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Since
the research aimed at improvement, the most appropriate method develop for this
study is thus an action based classroom research method. An action based
classroom research is actually a small-scale intervention to the real world and
detail examination of the result of the intervention (Madya, 1994:67). There
are four steps in each cycle namely planning, action, observation and
reflection.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
the planning, the research is supposed to plan all the things required for a
successful research. The planning itself should be flexible and future
oriented. To carry the planning out, an action need in line to the planning,
then the observation need also to be carried out in order to record the effect
of the action. The result of the observation could be further applied in
concluding a reflection. The reflection is intended to analyze the action on
the basis of the result of the observation. As an addition, it was through
reflection the research could decide whether to stop or continue the research.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
this research, two cycles will be carried out in which each cycle will be completed
in three sessions. Before the first cycle is implemented, the researcher
conduct pre observation and pre reflection. In the pre observation, the
researcher conduct a diagnostic test for the students in order to know specific
problem faced by them. While in the pre reflection, the activity is conducted
through an interview to the students, and by implementing questionnaire in
order to know the specific reason of the problem faced by the students.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.1. Research Design</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">In
accordance with the problem faced by the students, an action-based research
will be conducted. There are two cycles in the whole process, where in each
cycle there are four steps followed through namely planning, action,
observation, and reflection. Each cycle completed in three sessions. The pre
test will be conducted before the implementation of the action to obtain the
preliminary data about student's reading comprehension toward text content. The
post test will be administrated at the end of every cycle.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.2. Population and Sample</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
subject of this study are the student at ninth grade students in SMP Dharmayasa
Timuhun. The total subject are 20 students consisting of 8 males and 12
females. The students are chosen as the subject of the study based on the prior
observation conducted in which the students encounter problem in comprehending
the reading text's content especially in comprehending the reading text's word
meaning.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.3. Research Instrument</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1. Instrumentations</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There
are some instruments that will be used in collecting the intended data. They
are:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teaching Scenario</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">It will be used as guidance
in conducting the research so that the activities will be conducted
systematically.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observation Sheet</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">It will be used to observed
the process of the implementation of the action. The form of the observation
sheet can be shown as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Table 1 Observation Sheet</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -8.1pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" width="36">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">No</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teacher's
Activities</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" width="96">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Student's
Activities</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Time</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Student's
Response</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Classroom's
Situation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" width="63">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Note</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 100.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 100.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="top" width="36"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;" valign="top" width="96"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 100.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.2pt;" valign="top" width="63"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Questionnaire</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The questionnaire will be
written in Bahasa Indonesia and given to the student in order to get subject's
response toward their reading comprehension with or without guidance. The
obtained data from the questionnaires will give some positive contributions in
planning the action for the next cycle.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Test</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There will be three types
of test administrated. The first is pre test that will be administered to know
the preliminary data about student's reading comprehension. The second is post
test 1 that will be administered to know the result of their learning after
semantic mapping strategy is implemented in a group discussions. The last post
test will be administrated to know the final result after implementing this
strategy individually in the classroom.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2. Implementing Action
Based Research</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">a.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Planning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Before implementing the
Semantic Mapping strategy, a number of activities are conducted. They are as
follow:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Designing and administering
the pre test to diagnose the student's problem.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Setting up the
teaching-learning scenario</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Preparing instrument such
as reading texts, observation sheet, and questionnaire.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Action refers to the
treatment conducted by the researcher to the classroom activity based on the
planning designed.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Observation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">An observation is conducted
by observing the student's learning process by using an observation sheet. The
student's improvement is also being observed by implementing the pre test and
post for the two cycles described above. The test (pre test and post test) are
in the form of true false type and multiple choice. Each test consist of 45
items covered the four sub skill of reading comprehension; main idea, specific
information, reference and word meaning. The items represent the sub
skills as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Table 2 : Total number of
test item<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: white; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 27.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 505px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 21.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" width="169">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sub
Skills</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">True-False</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Multiple
Choice</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 21.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" width="84">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Total</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Main Idea</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Specific Information</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 126.9pt;" valign="top" width="169">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reference</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 94.4pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Word Meaning</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Total</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">45</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The result of pre
test, post test 1, and post test 2 are compared in order to gain an obvious
outcome on the student's improvement after the implementation of the Semantic
Mapping strategy.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Reflection is the stage of
stage of assessing all outcomes gained whether or not the teaching reading is
satisfying after the chosen technique is implemented. The result of the
diagnostic test and the post test will show whether or not the students have
achieved an improvement in reading comprehension specifically in comprehending
the text main idea, specific information, reference, and word meaning. Besides,
in this stage the researcher has to find out an affective solution for further
cycle if it is considered important to be held. In this section, the researcher
also conduct informal interview to the students at the end of the action.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.10.4. Item
Analysis </span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">The
data will be taken from the result of pre test. Interval data will be obtained
and it will be analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The data collected are
gained from the result of the test, and then analyzed descriptively. The mean
of the pre test as compared to the mean of the post test for the purpose of
knowing the effectiveness of the action. Each test covers 45 items in which it
consist of 3 items for main idea, 15 items for specific information, and 15
items for textual reference, and 12 items for word meaning. Each item of test
scores one. After the result gains, then it is changed into a standard score is
as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 7pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For comprehensions of
text's main idea (MI)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For standard score gained,
then it is calculated by the subsequent formulas;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">x = mean</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">∑x = <i>sum of score</i></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">n = number of student</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">s = standard deviation</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">For the final assessment,
the criteria used as follows:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Score</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Criteria</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Score</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Criteria</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">0</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fail</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fair</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Bad</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">More than average</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bad</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Good</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Low</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Very Good</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Low</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 101.15pt;" valign="top" width="135">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Exellent</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Almost Average</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-31746355151359601322013-03-08T14:05:00.000+07:002013-03-08T14:05:03.714+07:00Definisi Strategi Kognitif<br />
<h3 style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 33px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; padding: 10px 15px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">A.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Definisi Strategi Kognitif</span></span></h3>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Secara etimologis, istilah <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitive-strategy</i> diturunkan dari kata kerja Latin <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">co-agitare</i> yang antara lain berarti memikirkan, merencanakan, merancang, mereka-reka; dan kata <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">strategema, atis</i> yang berarti siasat. Dengan demikian, strategi kognitif adalah siasat untuk mengerti. Tetapi strategi kognitif tidak identik dengan <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">intellectual skill</i> (keterampilan intelektual). Keterampilan intelektual lebih berorientasi pada interaksi pebelajar sebagai individu dengan lingkungan belajarnya, yaitu angka, kata-kata (bahasa), simbo</span>l,<span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> rumus, prinsip, prosedur dan sebagainya. Sedangkan strategi kognitif merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengontrol interaksinya dengan lingkungan.</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menurut <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Robert M. Gagne</span></b> (1974), strategi kognitif adalah kemampuan internal yang terorganisasi, yang dapat membantu pebelajar dalam proses belajar, proses berpikir, memecahkan masalah dan mengambil keputusan. Jenis-jenis strategi kognitif menurutnya adalah (1985): 1) <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitive strategies in attending</i>; 2) <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitive strategies in encoding</i>; 3) <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitive strategies in retrieval</i>; 4) <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitive strategies in problem solving</i>; 5) <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cognitif strategies in thinking</i>.<a href="" name="more" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></a></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sedangkan <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Bell-Gredler</span></b> (1986) mendefinisikan strategi kognitif sebagai proses berpikir induktif. Ketika mempelajari sesuatu, seseorang membuat suatu generalisasi berdasarkan fakta atau prinsip yang telah diketahuinya.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Strategi kognitif adalah operasi-operasi atau prosedur-prosedur mental yang bisa digunakan individu untuk mendapatkan, menahan, serta mengambil kembali berbagai pengetahuan dan kepandaian (Rigney, 1978 dalam Jonassen (1987). Strategi kognitif mencerminkan bagaimana seseorang belajar, mengingat, dan berfikir serta bagaimana memotivasi diri mereka sendiri (Weinstein dan mayer, 1985 dalam Jonassen, 1987). Jonassen (1987) berkesimpulan bahwa strategi-strategi kognitif merepresentasikan kegiatan-kegiatan kognitif yang sangat luas yang mendukung pembelajaran seseorang. Dengan demikian, jelas bahwa strategi kognitif sangat penting bagi siapa pun untuk mencapai kompetensi yang baik.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hasil belajar setiap orang berbeda dari orang lain karena strategi kognitif setiap orang pun tak pernah benar-benar sama. Kemampuan internal yang dimiliki dan atau dilakukan setiap orang berbeda dari orang lain. Keunikan setiap orang dalam mengolah informasi hingga pengambilan keputusan itu lazim disebut sebagai <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">executive control</i>, kontrol tingkat tinggi. Perbedaan itu disebabkan oleh adanya faktor-faktor pendukung perkembangan kognitif setiap orang, yaitu: 1) kedewasaan (maturasi); 2) pengalaman fisik; 3) pengalaman logiko-matematik; 4) transmisi sosial; dan 5) pengendalian diri (ekuilibrasi).</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi kognitif bermanfaat bagi pebelajar untuk belajar mandiri, yakni dengan mendayagunakan segala keterampilan intelektual yang pernah dipelajari. Masalah yang dihadapi seseorang tak selalu persis sama dengan yang sudah pernah dialami. Maka keterampilan intelektual saja sering tidak memadai. Seorang pebelajar membutuhkan pengorganisasian dan kontrol terhadap proses belajarnya untuk dapat memilih alternatif strategi pemecahan masalah yang paling tepat di antara sekian pilihan.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Meskipun <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">West</span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">, </b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Farmer</span></b></span><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">,</span></b><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> dan <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Wolf</span></b> (1991) mengatakan bahwa dalam proses belajar mengajar strategi kognitif dapat dipadukan dengan materi bidang ilmu, pada kenyataannya terdapat perbedaan proses di antara pendayagunaan keterampilan intelektual dengan kemampuan memilih dan melaksanakan strategi kognitif tertentu.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 21.3pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">B.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Macam-macam Strategi Belajar</span></b><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pengajaran yang baik adalah pengajaran yang meliputi mengajar siswa tentang bagaimana belajar, bagaimana mengingat, bagaimana berfikir dan bagaimana memotivasi diri mereka sendiri. Pembelajaran strategi lebih menekankan pada kognitif, sehingga pembelajaran ini dapat disebut dengan strategi kognitif. Strategi belajar dapat dibedakan menjadi </span>tiga<span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> macam, yaitu :<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 28.35pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi Mengulang </span></b><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Rehearsal</i></b>)</span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Agar terjadi pembelajaran, pebelajar harus melakukan tindakan pada informasi baru dan menghubungkan informasi baru tersebut dengan pengetahuan awal. Strategi yang digunakan untuk proses pengkodean ini disebut strategi mengulang (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">rehearsal</i>). Strategi mengulang terdiri dari strategi mengulang sederhana (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">rote rehearsal</i>) dengan cara mengulang-ulang dan strategi mengulang kompleks dengan cara menggaris bawahi ide-ide utama (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">under lining</i>) dan membuat catatan pinggir (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">marginal note</i>).</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi mengulang yang paling sederhana, yaitu sekedar mengulang dengan keras atau dengan pelan informasi yang ingin kita hafal disebut strategi mengulang sederhana, misalnya digunakan untuk menghafal nomor telepon dan arah ke satu tempat tertentu dalam jangka waktu pendek. Seorang pebelajar tidak dapat mengingat seluruh kata atau ide dalam sebuah buku hanya dengan mambaca buku itu keras-keras.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Penyerapan bahan lebih kompleks memerlukan strategi mengulang kompleks, yaitu perlu melakukan upaya lebih jauh sekedar mengulang informasi. Menggarisbawahi ide-ide kunci dan membuat catatan pinggir adalah dua strategi mengulang kompleks yang dapat diajarkan kepada siswa untuk membantu mereka mengingat bahan ajar yang lebih kompleks.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">a.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menggarisbawahi</span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menggarisbawahi ide-ide kunci dari suatu teks adalah suatu teknik yang kebanyakan siswa telah pelajari pada saat mereka masuk perguruan tinggi. Menggarisbawahi membantu siswa belajar lebih banyak dari teks karena beberapa alasan. <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pertama<u style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">,</u></i> menggarisbawahi secara fisik menemukan ide-ide kunci, oleh karena itu pengulangan dan penghafalan lebih cepat dan lebih efisien. <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kedua</i>, proses pemilihan apa yang digarisbawahi membantu dalam menghubungkan informasi baru dengan pengetahuan yang telah ada. Sayangnya siswa tidak selalu menggunakan prosedur menggarisbawahi secara sangat efektif. Kadang kadang siswa juga menggarisbawahi informasi yang tidak relevan. Hal ini biasanya terjadi pada siswa-siswa sekolah dasar atau SLTP yang mengalami kesulitan menentukan informasi mana yang paling dan kurang penting.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">b.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Membuat catatan-catatan pinggir</span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Membuat catatan pinggir dan catatan lain membantu melengkapi garis bawah. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa siswa telah dapat melingkari kata-kata yang tidak dimengerti, menggarisbawahi ide-ide penting, memberi nomor dan membuat daftar kejadian, mengidentifikasi kalimat yang membingungkan, dan menulis catatan-catatan dan komentar-komentar untuk diingat. Strategi mengulang khusunya strategi mengulang kompleks, membantu siswa memperhatikan informasi baru spesifik dan membantu pengkodean. Tetapi strategi ini tidak membantu siswa menjadikan informasi baru lebih bermakna.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi-strategi Elaborasi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 28.35pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Elaborasi merupakan proses penambahan rincian sehingga informasi baru akan menjadi lebih bermakna, oleh karena itu membuat pengkodean lebih mudah dan lebih memberikan kepastian. Strategi elaborasi membantu pemindahan informasi baru dari memori jangka pendek ke memori jangka panjang dengan menciptakan gabungan dan hubungan antara informasi baru dengan apa yang telah diketahui.</span>Strategi elaborasi dapat dilakukan dengan pembuatan catatan, membuat analogi dan menerapkan PQ4R.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">a.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pembuatan Catatan</span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Sejumlah besar informasi diberikan kepada siswa melalui presentasi dan demonstrasi guru. Pembuatan catatan membantu siswa dalam mempelajari informasi ini secara singkat dan padat menyimpan informasi untuk ulangan dan dihafal kelak. Bila dilakukan dengan benar, pembuatan catatan juga membantu mengorganisasikan informasi sehingga informasi itu dapat diproses dan dikaitkan dengan pengetahuan yang telah ada secara lebih efektif.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">b.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Analogi</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Analogi adalah pembandingan yang dibuat untuk menunjukan kesamaan antara ciri-ciri pokok suatu benda atau ide-ide, selain itu seluruh cirinya berbeda, seperti jantung dengan pompa.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">c.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">PQ4R</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Metode PQ4R digunakan untuk membantu siswa mengingat apa yang mereka baca. P singkatan dari <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">preview</i> (membaca selintas dengan cepat), Q adalah <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">question </i>(bertanya), dan 4R singkatan dari <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">read</i> (membaca), <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">reflect</i> (refleksi), <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">recite</i> (tanya-jawab sendiri), <i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">review</i>(mengulang secara menyeluruh). Melakukan preview dan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan sebelum membaca mengaktifkan pengetahuan awal dan mengawali proses pembuatan hubungan antara informasi baru dengan apa yang telah diketahui. Mempelajari judul-judul atau topik-topik utama membantu pembaca sadar akan organisasi bahan-bahan baru tersebut, sehingga memudahkan perpindahannya dari memori jangka pendek ke memori jangka panjang. Resitasi informasi dasar, khususnya bila disertai dengan beberapa bentuk elaborasi, kemungkinan sekali akan memperkaya pengkodean.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi Organisasi</span></b><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Seperti halnya strategi elaborasi, strategi organisasi bertujuan membantu pebelajar meningkatkan kebermaknaan bahan-bahan baru, terutama dilakukan dengan mengenakan struktur-struktur pengorganisasian baru pada bahan-bahan tersebut. Strategi-strategi organisasi dapat terdiri dari pengelompokan ulang ide-ide atau istilah-istilah atau membagi ide-ide atau istilah-istilah itu menjadi sub set yang lebih kecil. Strategi- strategi ini juga terdiri dari pengidentifikasian ide-ide atau fakta-fakta kunci dari sekumpulan informasi yang lebih besar. Outlining, mapping, dan mnemonics merupakan strategi organisasi yang umum.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">a.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Outlining</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Dalam outlining atau membuat kerangka garis besar, siswa belajar menghubungkan berbagai macam topik atau ide dengan beberapa ide utama. Dalam pembuatan kerangka garis besar tradisional satu-satunya jenis hubungan adalah satu topik kedudukannya lebih rendah terhadap topik lain. Sama dengan strategi lain, siswa jarang sebagai pembuat kerangka yang baik pada awalnya, namun mereka dapat belajar menjadi penulis kerangka yang baik apabila diberikan pengajaran tepat dan latihan yang cukup.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">b.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pemetaan Konsep (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">mapping</i>)</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Salah satu pernyataan dalam teori Ausubel adalah bahwa faktor yang paling penting yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran adalah apa yang telah diketahui siswa (pengetahuan awal). Jadi supaya belajar jadi bermakna, maka konsep baru harus dikaitkan dengan konsep-konsep yang ada dalam struktur kognitif siswa. Ausubel belum menyediakan suatu alat atau cara yang sesuai yang digunakan guru untuk mengetahui apa yang telah diketahui oleh para siswa (Dahar, 1988:149). Berkenaan dengan itu <b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Novak </b>dan<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Gowin</b> (1985) dalam Dahar (1988:149) mengemukakan bahwa cara untuk mengetahui konsep-konsep yang telah dimiliki siswa, supaya belajar bermakna berlangsung dapat dilakukan dengan pertolongan peta konsep.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 6pt 0in 0.0001pt 42.55pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">c.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mnemonics</span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Mnemonics berhubungan dengan teknik-teknik atau strategi-strategi untuk membantu ingatan dengan membantu membentuk assosiasi yang secara alamiah tidak ada. Suatu mnemonics membantu untuk mengorganisasikan informasi yang mencapai memori kerja dalam pola yang dikenal sedemikian rupa sehingga informasi tersebut lebih mudah dicocokkan dengan pola skema di memori jangka panjang. Contoh mnemonics yaitu :</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.390625px; margin: 10px 30px; padding: 0px 15px;">
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; font-family: Wingdings; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span><i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Chunking</span></i><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> (pemotongan)</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Misalnya seseorang dapat mengingat nomor telepon 10 angka karena ia telah membaginya dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu kode wilayah, kode tempat, dan tiga nomor orang yang dituju.</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.390625px; margin: 10px 30px; padding: 0px 15px;">
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; font-family: Wingdings; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Akronim (singkatan),</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Terdiri singkatan misalnya ABRI merupakan singkatan dari Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia.</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.390625px; margin: 10px 30px; padding: 0px 15px;">
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; font-family: Wingdings; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kata berkait (<i style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Link-work</i>) : suatu mnemonics untuk belajar kosa kata bahasa asing.</span></span></li>
</ul>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> Menurut Socrates dan John Dewey, belajar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan secara mental dan fisik yang diikuti dengan kesempatan merefleksikan hal-hal yang dilakukan dari hasil perilaku tersebut. Menurut prinsip konstruktivisme, seorang pengajar atau guru, dan dosen berperan sebagai mediator dan fasilitator yang membantu proses belajar siswa dan mahasiswa agar berjalan dengan baik.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Fungsi mediator dan fasilitator dapat dijabarkan dalam beberapa tugas sbb:</span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang memungkinkan siswa bertanggungjawab dalam membuat rancangan, proses, dan penelitian.</span><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></li>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Menyediakan atau memberikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang merangsang keingintahuan siswa.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Memonitor, mengevaluasi, dan menunjukkan apakah pemikiran si siswa jalan atau tidak. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Peran dan tugas pengajar konstruktivisme:</span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru banyak berinteraksi dengan siswa</span></li>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru perlu mengerti pengalaman belajar mana yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Diperlukan keterlibatan dengan siswa</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru perlu memiliki pemikiran yang fleksibel </span></li>
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<span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hal-hal yang penting dikerjakan oleh seorang guru konstruktivis sebagai berikut:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQLYfvokHxSwVV8OOf_HQLfMdg3V5HOv0G7aOPtQyu5gXmwnSMDTyD0xkzCdPCkUaG2eJwroCUVJEBInTqPveiMc3_iUDZaghH9BLReoI64-qckzgtfr_tE8Duc3nN6wkCazwfnDr_aak/s1600/Brain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" wrc_done="true"></a></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="border: 0px; font-family: verdana, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20.390625px; margin: 0in 30px 10px; padding: 0px 15px;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru perlu mendengar secara sungguh-sungguh interpretasi siswa terhadap data</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru perlu memperhatikan perbedaan pendapat dalam kelas</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: 0px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Guru perlu tahu bahwa “tidak mengerti” adalah langkah yang penting untuk memulai menekuni.<b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </b></span></li>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">C.<span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Peran Strategi Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika</b><b style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span lang="IN" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></b></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Strategi kognitif berpotensi digunakan dalam semua cabang ilmu matematika. Tergantung dari bagaimana seorang guru mengarahkan siswanya untuk menemukan rumus-rumus atau teorema-teorema yang berkaitan dengan cabang ilmu matematika yang diajarkan. Misalanya pelajaran bidang datar, awalnya siswa hanya diberitahu tentang luas segi empat. Selanjutnya siswa sendiri yang menemukan bagaimana mendapatkan rumus luas segitiga, layang-layang, belah ketupat, trapesium, lingkaran, dan sebaginya</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-73787963967351377012013-03-08T13:57:00.000+07:002013-03-12T11:09:50.640+07:00STRATEGI KOGNITIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN <br />
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<b><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;">STRATEGI KOGNITIF<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">DALAM PEMBELAJARAN <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma; text-transform: uppercase;">I.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">Pendahuluan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Strategi Kognitif merupakan tujuan
belajar dengan kemampuan tertinggi dari domain kognitif, yaitu cognitive
strategies menurut Taksonomi Gagne, atau di atas ( beyond) analisis, sintesis,
dan evaluasi menurut Taksonomi Bloom (metacognition). Strategi Kognitif dapat
dipelajari mahasiswa dengan bantuan dosen. Dosen disebut berhasil apabila mampu
mengembangkan kemampuan strategi kognitif mahasiswa; perkuliahan bukan semata-mata
penyampaian materi bidang ilmu saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Taksonomi ialah klasifikasi atau
pengelompokan benda menurut ciri-ciri tertentu. Dalam bidang pendidikan,
taksonomi digunakan untuk klasifikasi tujuan instruksional; ada yang
menamakannya tujuan pembelajaran, tujuan penampilan, atau sasaran belajar, yang
digolongkan dalam 3 klasifikasi umum atau ranah (domain), yaitu : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Ranah
Kognitif berkaitan dengan tujuan belajar yang berorientasi pada kemampuan
berpikir <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Ranah
Afektif berhubungan dengan perasaan, emosi, sistem nilai, dan sikap hati)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Ranah
Psikomotor (berorientasi pada keterampilan motorik atau penggunaan otot
kerangka). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Saat ini dikenal berbagai macam
taksonomi tujuan instruksional yang diberi nama menurut penciptanya, misalnya
Bloom, Merill dan Gagne (kognitif), Krathwohl, Martin & Briggs dan Gagne
(afektif), dan Dave, Simpson dan Gagne (psikomotor). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;">* Pusat
Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Aktivitas Instruksional Universitas Hasanuddin
(P3AI-UNHAS)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Satu hal yang
penting dalam taksonomi tujuan instruksional ialah adanya <b>hirarki</b> yang dimulai dari tujuan instruksional pada jenjang
terendah sampai jenjang tertinggi. Dengan kata lain, tujuan pada jenjang yang
lebih tinggi tidak dapat dicapai sebelum tercapai tujuan pada jenjang di
bawahnya. Penting pula diingat bahwa <b>tidak
terdapat batas yang jelas</b> antara ranah yang satu dengan lainnya. Sebagai
contoh, misalnya rumusan tujuannya dalam ranah kognitif <u>Penerapan; </u>tetapi
seringkali tujuan kognitif ini disertai praktek yang memerlukan keterampilan
motorik, demikian pula,misalnya pada rumusan tujuan instruksional dalam ranah
kognitif yang perilakunya memilih, sudah terkait pula ranah afektif (sikap
hati). Melakukan perumusan tujuan berdasarkan ranah, selalu dipilih yang mana
yang lebih <b>dominan.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Pertama-tama
kita melihat perbandingan Taksonomi Bloom dan Taksonomi Gagne pada Ranah Kognitif
(Cognitive Domain) berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Knowledge </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(mengingat, menghafal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Comprehension </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(menerjemahkan)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Application </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(menerapkan)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Analysis </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(memecah
konsep menjadi bagian-bagian)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Synthesis </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(menggabungkan bagian-bagian
menjadi suatu kesatuan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Evaluation </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(membandingkan dengan standar)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Taksonomi Gagne<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Verbal Information </span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(facts, ingatan)<b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Intellectual
Skills<br />
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discrimination </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(membedakan)<b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> -
concepts </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(mengelompokkan)<b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> -
rules </span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(hubungan antar konsep)<b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> -
higher order rules<br />
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">(aturan/prinsip
baru)<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Cognitive
Strategy<br />
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<span lang="SV">-
Prosedur <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br clear="ALL" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 28.05pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 28.05pt; text-indent: -28.05pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma; text-transform: uppercase;">II.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">Definisi Strategi
Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 9.35pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Strategi
Kognitif ialah kemampuan internal yang terorganisasi yang dapat membantu
mahasiswa dalam <u>proses belajar, proses
berpikir, memecahkan masalah dan mengambil keputusan (Gagne, 1974)</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Kemampuan strategi kognitif
menyebabkan proses berpikir seseorang itu <u>unik,
</u>yang disebut sebagai<i> executive contro<u>l</u></i><u> (kontrol tingkat tinggi</u>). Strategi kognitif tidak berhubungan dengan
materi bidang ilmu tertentu, karena merupakan keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa secara
internal dan dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang ilmu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h4 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Pembentukan pengetahuan dalam diri (otak) seseorang
dapat digambarkan dalam bagan <o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Model dasar belajar dan ingatan
dari Gagne sepertu berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<h4>
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;">EXECUTIVE
CONTROL EXPECTANCIES
<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
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<td width="12"></td>
<td width="223"></td>
<td width="9"></td>
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<td height="5"></td>
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<td height="11"></td>
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<h6>
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;">E <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6>
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> F <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6>
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<td height="65" style="border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="168"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251628544;">
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">RESPONSE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">GENERATOR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="235" style="border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="68"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251629568;">
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">E<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">N<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">V<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">R<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">O<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">N<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">M<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">E<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">N<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">T<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
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</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
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</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> F <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6>
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<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 3.0cm 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> C <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 3.0cm 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
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<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 78.0pt 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> O <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 78.0pt 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> R
<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 3.0cm 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<span lang="IT" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IT;"> S <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 92.15pt 93.5pt 168.3pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 92.15pt 93.5pt 168.3pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
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<o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 93.5pt 168.3pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
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<h6 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 93.5pt 168.3pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
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</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251596800;"><span style="height: 13px; left: 0px; left: 466px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 41px;"><img height="13" src="file:///C:/Users/JMAMUR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1041" width="41" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> E E R SHORT LONG <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<h3 style="margin-left: 18.7pt; tab-stops: 93.5pt 168.3pt 177.2pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
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style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251592704' from="42.75pt,8.7pt"
to="71.15pt,8.7pt" strokeweight="1.5pt">
<v:stroke startarrowwidth="narrow" startarrowlength="short" endarrow="block"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 13px; left: 0px; margin-left: 56px; margin-top: 5px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 41px; z-index: 251592704;"><img height="13" src="file:///C:/Users/JMAMUR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1037" width="41" /></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> C N E TERM TERM
E S G MEMORY MEMORY<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> P O I <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -14.2pt; tab-stops: 93.5pt 168.3pt 187.0pt 252.45pt 392.7pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> T R S<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> O Y T<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<h6>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> R E <o:p></o:p></span></h6>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></b><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">S R
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -14.2pt; text-align: center;">
<b><i><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MODEL DASAR BELAJAR DAN INGATAN ( GAGNE )<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-transform: uppercase;">III.</span></b><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; text-transform: uppercase;"> </span></b><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; text-transform: uppercase;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi Kognitif didasarkan
pada : Paradigma konstruktivisme, teori
metacognition, dan pengalaman di lapangan (reflection in action)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%;">
<u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">III.
1 Paradigma konstruktivisme</span></u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Proporsi paradigma konstruktivisme
dapat diterjemahkan menjadi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang lebih operasional,
sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Kepercayaan,
nilai dan norma, motivasi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan, serta intuisi
setiap orang akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap strategi dan kemampuan orang
tersebut dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang dihadapinya.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Permasalahan
yang dihadapi setiap orang tidak pernah dapat dipisahkan dari konteks
situasinya. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi dan kemampuan seseorang dalam menghadapi
masalah-masalah tersebut adalah unik.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Jika dikumpulkan strategi-strategi yang digunakan masing-masing
orang dalam masalah tertentu, maka akan terlihat adanya pola dasar yang
sama (generalizable pattern) dari strategi tersebut. Pola dasar teresebut
diperlukan dan dapat dipelajari oleh orang (mahasiswa) lain, untuk menjadi
bekal dasar dalam memecahkan masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 140%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Keberhasilan
mahasiswa untuk memecahkan masalah di lapangan nantinya merupakan indikasi
penguasaan strategi kognitif oleh mahasiswa tersebut yang terdiri dari pola
dasar yang telah dipelajarinya, dan dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan, nilai dan
norma, motivasi, kemampuan dan keterampilan, serta intuisi mahasiswa tersebut
dalam suatu konteks situasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">III.2 Teori
Metacognition<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Metacognition,
yang melandasi strategi kognitif merupakan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam
mengatur dan mengontrol proses berpikirnya (Preisseisen, 1985), meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Keterampilan <b>pemecahan
masalah (problem solving),</b> yaitu keterampilan individu dalam menggunakan
proses berpikirnya untuk memecahkan masalah melalui pengumpulan fakta,
analisis informasi, menyusun berbagai alternatif pemecahan, dan memilih
penyelesaian masalah yang efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kemampuuan <b>pengambilan
keputusan (decision making),</b> yaitu keterampilan individu dalam
menggunakan proses berpikirnya untuk memilih suatu keputusan yang terbaik
dari beberapa pilihan yang ada melalui pengumpulan informasi, perbandingan
kebaikan dan kekurangan setiap alternatif, analisis informasi, dan
pengambilan keputusan yang terbaik berdasarkan alasan-alasan yang
rasional. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kemampuan <b>berpikir
kritis (critical thinking),</b> yaitu keterampilan individu dalam
menggunakan proses berpikirnya untuk menganalisis argumen dan memberikan
interpretasi berdasarkan persepsi yang sahih melalui “logical reasoning” ,
analisis asumsi dan bias dari argumen, dan interpretasi logis.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Keterampilan <b>berpikir
kreatif</b> (creative thinking), yaiyu keterampilan individu dalam
menggunakan proses berpikirnya untuk menghasilkan suatu ide yang baru dan
konstruktif, berdasarkan konsep-konsep, dan prinsip-prinsip yang rasional
maupun persepsi dan intuisi individu.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Keterampilan-Keterampilan
tersebut tidak terpisah melainkan terintegrasi satu dengan yang lain. Jadi pada
saat bersamaan ketika mahasiswa menggunakan strategi kognitifnya untuk
memecahkan masalah, dia juga menggunakan keterampilannya untuk mengambil
keputusan, berpikir kritis, dan berpikir kreatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<u><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">III.3 Reflection in Action<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Prinsip refleksi
dari pengalaman-pengalaman praktisi profesional dalam pemecahan masalah-masalah
yang pernah dihadapi untuk memecahkan masalah baru (praktisi-praktisi tersebut
dikenal dengan nama <i>reflective
practitioners</i>) disebut prinsip <i>reflectioan
in </i>action (Schon, 1982) merupakan salah satu prinsip yang melandasi
Strategi Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Seorang praktisi yang profesional
akan berpikir tentang apa yang dilakukannya, bahkan kadang-kadang sambil
melakukan aksinya. Cara tersebut akan menjadi awal baginya untuk mencoba
menyadari apa yang terjadi, apa respon atau reaksinya terhadap kejadian
tersebut dan bagaimana ia dapat menyimpulkan apa masalah sesungguhnya. Pada
saat itu, seorang praktisi profesional terlibat dalam pengaturan dan
pengontrolan kognisinya secara intensif. Tidak jarang akan terlibat dalam
situasi yang meragukan, problematik, atau membingungkan. Ketika ia berusaha
untuk keluar dari keraguan, problematika, dan kebingungan tersebut ia
merefleksikan apa-apa yang telah pernah dilakukannya dalam aksi-aksi sebelumnya
untuk kemudian dipilah, diatur, dan diorganisasikan untuk dilakukan dalam
aksi-aksi berikut. Proses ini dikenal dengan nama <i>reflection in action</i>, yang merupakan proses operasional utama dalam
seseorang menggunakan strategi kognitif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%;">
<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bragar dan Johnson (1993)
mengatakan bahwa seseorang belajar melalui apa yang dilakukannya dan kemudian
mengkaji ulang apa yang telah dilakukannya tersebut. Perilaku yang
direfleksikannya, artinya telah dikaji ulang dan diatur kembali, akan
memberikan suatu pengertian baru yang akan menjadi petunjuk bagi terjadinya
perilaku-perilaku berikutnya. Proses pembelajaran strategi kognitif merupakan
proses <i>reflection in action</i>, yang
didasarkan pada teori <i>Experential
Learning Cycle</i> dai David Kolb. Teori <i>Experential
Learning Cycle </i> dari David Kolb dapat
digambarkan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Contoh
: (Experiental Learning Cycle, David Kolb)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Experiental
Learning (David Kolb)<br />
Window of the world<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(Pengalaman
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Finding
Out<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(Penemuan)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">(Penerapan)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
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lang=SV style='font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:SV'><v:shape
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">
</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Berdasarkan
teori ini proses belajar dimulai dari pengalaman konkret yang dialami seseorang.
Pengalaman tersebut diteflekdikan secara individual. Dalam proses refleksi,
seseorang akan berusaha memahami apa yang terjadi atau apa yang dialami. Refkesi ini menjadi
dasar proses kenseptualisasi atau proses
pemahaman prinsip-prinsip yang mendasari pengalaman yang dialami serta
perkiraan kemungkinan aplikasinya dalam situasi dan konteks yang lain atau
baru. Proses implementasi merupakan situasi dan konteks yang memungkinkan
penerapan konsep yang sudah dikuasai seseorang. Proses pengalaman dan refleksi
dikategorikan sebagai proses penemuan (finding out), sedangkan proses
konseptualisasi dan implementasi dikategorikan dalam proses penerapan (taking
action). Proses keseluruhan ini terjadi berulang-ulang sehingga setiap action
yang dilakukan seseorang merupakan hasil refleksi dari pengalaman atau kejadian
yang dialami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">IV. <span style="text-transform: uppercase;">Strategi Kognitif vs. Keterampilan Intelektual</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi kognitif berbeda dengan
keterampilan intelektual yang disebut "<i>intelectual
skills</i>” (dalam taksonomi Gagne) atau aplikasi dalam taksonomi Bloom.
Keterampilan intelektual lebih berorientasi kepada interaksi mahasiswa sebagai
individu dengan lingkungan belajarnya, yaitu dengan angka, kata-kata, simbol,
rumus, prinsip, prosedur, dan lain-lain. Dengan keterampilan intelektual, mahasiswa
mampu mengerjakan (<i>how to</i>) sesuatu
dengan fakta yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan strategi kognitif, merupakan kemampuan
mahasiswa untuk mengontrol interaksinya dengan lingkungan. Contohnya, mahasiswa
menggunakan strategi kognitif untuk membaca artikel di majalah ilmiah. Apa yang
dipelajarinya dari artikel tersebut mungkin Cuma fakta, rumus-rumus, atau
penerapan teori. Namun, untuk menyeleksi informasi yang dibacanya, memberikan
kode terhadap informasi yang direkam dipikirannya, dan menemukan kembali informasi
tersebut untuk keperluan lain, merupakan strategi kognitif. Dalam hal tersebut,
mahasiswa mempergunakan strategi kognitif untuk memahami apa yang sudah dibaca
dan dipelajarinya, dan untuk memecahkan masalah. Strategi kognitif merupakan
cara mahasiswa untuk mengorganisasikan dan mengontrol proses belajarnya, dan
juga berproses berpikir, memecahkan masalah, dan mengambil keputusan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Jika mahasiswa menghadapi suatu
masalah baru, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menanganinya dengan mempergunakan
informasi dan fakta-fakta, serta keterampilan intelektual yang pernah
dipelajarinya. Namun, belum mencukupi, karena mahasiswa perlu mempunyai
strategi untuk dapat menangani masalah baru tersebut. Diharapkan, mahasiswa
akan dapat memilih cara penanganan masalah yang tepat dari berbagai strategi
alternatif. Keunikan dan kebenaran proses berpikir mahasiswa ditentukan oleh
ketepatan pemilihan strategi untuk menangani masalah baru tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; text-transform: uppercase;">V. Pengembangan
Strategi</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; text-transform: uppercase;"> <b>Kognitif</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi kognitif berkembang dalam
waktu yang cukup lama dan panjang sebagai hasil dari pendidikan. Dalam hal ini,
proses belajar merupakan proses yang penting dalam pengembangan strategi
kognitif seseorang. Menurut Socrates dan John Dewey, belajar merupakan suatu
kegiatan atau sesuatu yang dilakukan secara mental dan/atau fisik yang diikuti
dengan kesempatan merefleksikan hal-hal yang dilakukan dari hasil perilaku
tersebut. Strategi kognitif dikembangkan melalui proses refleksi perilaku
ketika mahasiswa menghadapi masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">West, Farmer, dan Wolf (1991) mengatakan
bahwa dosen dapat mengembangkan strategi kognitif dalam proses penyampaian
materi bidang ilmu (<i>content</i>),
mengaktifkan strategi kognitif mahasiswa dalam penyajian materi bidang ilmu,
menggunakan strategi kognitif untuk menyampaikan materi bidang ilmu ilmu.
Strategi kognitif dikembangkan secara terpadu dengan penyajian mata kuliah
bidang ilmu, tidak secara terpisah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Dosen dapat mengembangkan strategi
kognitif mahasiswa :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">dalam
proses penyampaian materi bidang ilmu (content)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">mengaktifkan
strategi kognitif mahasiswa pada waktu menyajikan materi bidang ilmu<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">menggunakan strategi kognitif untuk menyampaikan
bidang ilmu<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi Kognitif dikembangkan secara terpadu dengan
penyajiam mata kuliah bidang ilmu, tidak secara terpisah.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">VI. Jenis-Jenis Strategi Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Gagne
(1984) mengidentifikasi strategi kognitif berdasarkan alur proses instruksional
mulai dari memperhatikan (attending), mengolah stimulus ( encoding), mencari
kembali informasi (retrieval), dan berpikir. Untuk setiap tahap mahasiswa dapat
menggunakan strategi kognitif yang berbeda-beda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">West,
Farmer dan Wolff (1991) menjelaskan adanya 4 keluarga besar strategi kognitif,
yaitu Chnkung, Spatial, Bridging, dan Multipurpose.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Chunking</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">,
merupakan strategi mengorganisasikan sesuatu secara sistematis melalui proses
mengurutkan (order), mengklasifikasi (classify, dan menyusun (arrange).
Chunking dapat membantu seseorang untuk mengolah data yang sangat banyak atau
proses yang sangat kompleks. Melalui chunking, seseorang memilah-milah materi
kuliah atau masalah menjadi bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil, kemudian menyusun
bagian-bagian tersebut secara berurut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Spatia</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">l
merupakan suatu strategi untuk menunjukkan hubungan antar hal yang satu dengan
yang lain. Dalam kategori ini termasuk “frames” (tabel) dan “concept maps”
(peta konsep)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 35.7pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Bridging</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">
merupakan strategi untuk menjembatani pemahaman seseorang melalui “metafor”
(perumpamaan), analogi dan advance organizer. Metafor dan analogi merupakan
strategi pengandaian yang dapat menjembatani suatu konsep baru dengan
menggunakan konsep yang sudah dipahami sebelumnya. Advance organizer merupakan kerangka dalam bentuk abstraksi
atau ringkasan tentang konsep-konsep dasar materi yang harus dipelajari, hanya
dapat dibuat oleh dosen untuk memudahkan mahasiswa belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; margin-left: 35.7pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Mulitpurpose</span></b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">
merupakan strategi kognitif yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan, antara
lain rehearsal, imagery, dan mneumoncs (jembatan keledai). Rehearsal merupakan
cara untuk untuk mereviu materi, bertanya, mengansipasi pertanyaan dan materi,
yang hanya dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen dapat memberikan waktu agar
mahasiswa dapat melakukan rehearsal. </span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Imagery (membayangkan) merupakan
proses visualisasi suatu konsep,
kejadian, ataupun prinsip. </span><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Mneumonics
merupakan alat bantu untuk mengingat, misalnya singkatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">JENIS
STRATEGI KOGNITIF<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td height="80"></td>
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<td height="49"></td>
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<tr>
<td height="2"></td>
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<td height="41"></td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -70.0pt; tab-stops: 21.3pt;">
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tbody>
<tr>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
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<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b
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<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1098'>
<![if !mso]>
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<b
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251656192;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251656192;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="103" src="file:///C:/Users/JMAMUR/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.gif" style="cursor: move;" v:shapes="_x0000_s1097 _x0000_s1098 _x0000_s1100 _x0000_s1101 _x0000_s1102" width="292" /></a></span></div>
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<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="0" width="0"></td>
<td width="236"></td>
<td width="66"></td>
<td width="156"></td>
<td width="72"></td>
<td width="46"></td>
<td width="18"></td>
<td width="9"></td>
<td width="52"></td>
<td width="67"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="36"></td>
<td colspan="3"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/office/CS472DAQ/STRATEGI_KOGNITIF_DALAM_PEMBEL.html">http://www.4shared.com/office/CS472DAQ/STRATEGI_KOGNITIF_DALAM_PEMBEL.html</a></td>
<td colspan="2" height="36" style="border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="118"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251662336;">
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<tr>
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<br />
<div class="shape" style="padding: 4.35pt 7.95pt 4.35pt 7.95pt;" v:shape="_x0000_s1103">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Rehearsal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2" height="37" rowspan="2" style="border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="119"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251663360;">
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<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Mneumonics<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso & !vml]--> <!--[endif]--><!--[if !vml]--></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="44"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="37"></td>
<td colspan="4"></td>
<td colspan="4" height="37" style="border: .75pt solid black; vertical-align: top;" width="125"><!--[endif]--><!--[if !mso]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251669504;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
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<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Imagery</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">VII. Concept Mapping<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">“Concept mapping” atau “pattern
noting” (Peta Kognitif)ialah cara yang dapat digunakan dosen untuk membantu
mahasiswa mengorganisasikan materi perkuliahan berdasarkan arti dan hubungan
antar komponennya. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Hubungan antara satu konsep atau informasi dengan konsep yang lain disebut <b>proposisi. </b>Peta kognitif juga dapat
berfungsi sebagai peta visual Yang menggambarkan berbagai cara untuk
mengartikan suatu konsep berdasarkan proposisinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Peta Kognitif
biasanya dimulai dengan suatu konsep utama, yang mungkin merupakan topik
penting dalam suatu matakuliah atau suatu masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Menurut Jonassen
(1987), peta kognitif merupakan teknik yang dikembangkan oleh Buzan (1974)
untuk mengorganisasikan dan menyusun informasi yang menunjukkan keterkaitan
antara satu informasi dan informasi lain. Hubungan antara satu konsep ’atau
informasi’ dengan konsep yang disebut <i>preposisi</i>
(Novak & Gowin, 1984). Peta kognitif dapat memperlihatkan arti suatu konsep
berdasarkan preposisi konsep tersebut dengan konsep-konsep lainnya. Dengan
demikian, peta kognitif dapat didefinisikan sebagai alat yang skematis untuk
menunjukkan arti suatu konsep berdasarkan <i>proposisi</i>.
Peta kognitif juga dapat berfungsi menjadi peta visual yang menggambarkan
berbagai cara untuk mengartikan suatu konsep berdasarkan preposisinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Jonassen (1987)
mengartikan peta kognitif sebagai teknik untuk menggambarkan susunan dan
hubungan antar ide atau konsep dalam pikiran seorang individu. Dalam
perkuliahan, peta kognitif dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan susunan dan
hubungan antarkonsep yang sudah dimiliki mahasiswa dan yang baru dipelajarinya.
Peta kognitif merupakan refleksi dari konsep-konsep dan preposisinya yang sudah
dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Peta kognitif hanya berlaku pada saat peta tersebut
dibuat oleh seorang mahasiswa, karena pada saat yang lain, ketika mahasiswa
sudah mempelajari konsep-konsep lain, maka akan mempunyai peta kognitif yang
berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Peta kognitif
biasanya dimulai dengan satu konsep utama. Konsep utama tersebut mungkin
merupakan topik yang terpenting dalam satu mata kuliah, atau hal yang
terpenting dalam satu masalah. Selain konsep utama, ada lagi konsep-konsep lain
yang berhubungan dengan konsep utama. Proposisi antarkonsep tidak sama, oleh
sebab itu peta kognitif juga memperlihatkan beraneka ragam proposisi antar
konsep. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">VII.1 Definisi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Proses mahasiswa
menyusun proposisi suatu konsep dengan konsep lainnya dalam membuat peta
kognitif merupakan pengaturan proses berpikir dan merupakan strategi kognitif
mahasiswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 160%; margin-left: 46.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 46.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -46.75pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">VIII.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Kegunaan Peta Kognitif : <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">MENYUSUN
ALUR KONSEP ATAU IDE DALAM PERKULIAHAN
ATAU BUKU MENJADI SUATU “ CONTENT MAP ”
ATAU PETA SAJIAN. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="SV" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">MENGINVENTARISASI
IDE-IDE YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANALISIS TUGAS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">MERANGKUM
SUATU LAPORAN ATAU BACAAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">MENGORGANISASIKAN
BERBAGAI KEGIATAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 170%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 16.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">MENGORGANISASIKAN
MATERI PERKULIAHAN UNTUK UJIAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">MENEMUKAN
KEMBALI INFORMASI DALAM PIKIRAN INDIVIDU<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="FI" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">7. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">MERUPAKAN
SALAH SATU CARA UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN JARINGAN KERJA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="FI" style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 170%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">8. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">MENGEVALUASI
SERAPAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATERI
PERKULIAHAN SEBELUM MAUPUN SESUDAH PERKULIAHAN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 160%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">9. <span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">ALAT
DIAGNOSTIK KESUKARAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;">VIII.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Prosedur Pemetaan Kognitif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 59.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Menentukan
satu konsep utama<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Sediakan kertas
kosong dan alat tulis, kemudian tentukan konsep utama untuk peta kognitif.
Dalam latihan, penentuan konsep utama dapat dilakukan oleh dosen atau dilakukan
bersama-sama dengan mahasiswa. Konsep utama mewakili topik utama dari
perkuliahan yang baru saja berjalan, topik utama suatu tugas karya tulis, topik
utama suatu bacaan (buku atau artikel). </span><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Tuliskan
topik utama dalam kotak dan tempatkan di bagian tengah kertas!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 59.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Menentukan
isu Utama<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Pusatkan pikiran
pada konsep utama dan identifikasi isu-isu yang paling utama yang berhubungan
dengan konsep utama. Isu terdiri dari konsep lain dan proposisi yang
berhubungan dengan konsep utama. Pilihlah hanya isu yang paling utama saja,
yaitu isu yang paling penting berhubungan dengan konsep utama. Kemudian,
tuliskan konsep-konsep tersebut terhadap konsep utama. Setelah gambar jadi,
pikirkan adakah isu utama yang belum dicantumkan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 59.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Identifikasi
Subisu<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Untuk selanjutnya, identifikasi
sub-isu yang berhubungan dengan setiap isu utama. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Tuliskan
konsep-konsep yang terdapat dalam subisu, gambarkan dan tunjukkan proposisi
konsep-konsep tersebut terhadap isu utama. Setelah gambar jadi, perhatikan
adakah subisu yang belum dicantumkan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Proses
identifikasi sub-isu dapat dilanjutkan dengan pengidentifikasian sub-subisu,
dan seterusnya sampai dianggap cukup. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 59.25pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Review<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Perhatikan peta yang
sudah jadi, apakah ada proposisi antarkonsep yang belum ditulis atau terlewat,
dan apakah ada konsep yang belum dicantumkan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Keterampilan untuk
menyusun peta kognitif memerlukan kemampuan untuk dapat berpikir <i>spatial </i>(fragmentaris) di samping juga
penguasaan pola pikir <i>holistic</i>
‘menyeluruh’.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Contoh peta kognitif memerlukan kemampuan untuk mata kuliah Sastra<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Ada</span></st1:place></st1:city><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> dua faktor penting yang dapat
mempengaruhi proses belajar mahasiswa dalam mempelajari keterampilan strategi
kognitif, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 37.4pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 37.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -37.4pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma; text-transform: uppercase;">VIII.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">Kecepatan
Belajar yang Efektif</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Seringkali dosen mengelola
perkuliahan dengan kecepatan yang tinggi, sehingga mahasiswa terbiasa untuk
menjadi <i>impulsive</i> ‘bertindak reaktif
terhadap sesuatu’. Jika dosen mengajukan pertanyaan, maka dosen mengharapkan
mahasiswa untuk segera menjawabnya, dan akan meminta mahasiswa yang pertama
menunjukkan jari untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Kecepatan yang tinggi
berguna dalam beberapa hal, seperti mengukur pengetahuan mahasiswa (ingatan dan
pemahaman) dan menyebabkan mahasiswa terus memperhatikan dosen. Namun,
kecepatan seperti itu kurang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan strategi kognitif
mahasiswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Mahasiswa memerlukan waktu untuk
berpikir dan mengatur proses berpikirnya. Mahasiswa perlu merefleksikan
berbagai alternatif untuk menganalisis informasi dan untuk mencapai konklusi
dari masalah atau kasus yang dihadapi. Mahasiswa juga perlu mengontrol proses
berpikirnya. Proses tersebut memerlukan waktu yang cukup. Glatthom dan Baron
(1985) mengusulkan agar dosen mau sabar menunggu jawaban mahasiswa terhadap
pertanyaannya sementara memberi kesempatan mahasiswa untuk berpikir. Dengan
demikian, dosen perlu benar-benar memperhitungkan kecepatan belajar yang
efektif bagi mahasiswa untuk dapat menguasai keterampilan strategi kognitif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;">Umpan Balik</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; text-transform: uppercase;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Umpan balik
merpakan faktor yang paling penting bagi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari
keterampilan strategi kognitif. Umpan balik merupakan salah satu cara untuk
meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari keterampilan strategi
kognitif. Mahasiswa perlu diberitahu tentang pencapaian hasil belajarnya. Jika
seorang mahasiswa diharapkan memecahkan suatu masalah dengan kriteria keaslian,
kreativitas, kebaruan (<i>innovativeness</i>)
strategi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan, maka umpan balik yang baik perlu
memberi tahu mahasiswa tentang pencapaian mahasiswa atas kriteria yang
ditentukan, yaitu keaslian, kreativitas, dan kebaruan strategi yang digunakan.
Umpan balik juga merupakan cara untuk mengetahui kebenaran dan ketepatan
refleksi yang telah dilakukan. Refleksi itu sendiri merupakan suatu umpan
balik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Masalah-masalah
atau kasus-kasus yang disusun oleh dosen untuk digunakan dalam perkuliahan
merupakan salah satu persyaratan untuk dapat melatihkan keterampilan strategi
kognitif kepada mahasiswa. Satu persyaratan yang lain untuk dapat melatihkan
keterampilan tersebut dengan lebih efektif adalah pemberian umpan balik yang
tepat kepada mahasiswa, sehingga mahasiswa memahami tingkat pencapaiannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Strategi
Kognitif merupakan metode pembelajaran yang berdasarkan Kognitivisme.
Peningkatan kualitas lulusan tidak terlepas dari metode pembelajaran yang
sesuai untuk mahasiswa. Di sinilah strategi kognitif dapat berperan sebagai
metode pembelajaran di samping metode yang biasanya digunakan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Behaviorism and
constructivism. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/debbie/CADVANT.htm">http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/debbie/CADVANT.HTM</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Beyond constructivism -
contextualism. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://tiger.coe.missouri.edu/~t377/cx_intro.html">http://tiger.coe.missouri.edu/~t377/cx_intro.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Constructivist theory (J.
Bruner). [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~tip/bruner.html">http://www.gwu.edu/~tip/bruner.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Dick, W. (1991). An
instructional designer's view of constructivism. <i>Educational Technology, </i>May,
41-44.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Duffy, T. M., Jonassen, D.
H. (1991). Constructivism: New implications for instructional technolgy? <i>Educational
Technology,</i> May, 7-12.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Jonassen, D. H., McAleese,
T.M.R. (Undated). A Manifesto for a constructivist approach to technology in
higher education. [On-line]. <a href="http://led.gcal.ac.uk/clti/papers/TMPaper11.html">Available:http://led.gcal.ac.uk/clti/papers/TMPaper11.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Khalsa, G. (Undated).
Constructivism. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~etl/khalsa.html">http://www.gwu.edu/~etl/khalsa.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Kulikowski, S. (Undated).
The constructivist tool bar. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://www.coe.missouri.edu:80tiger.coe.missouri.edu/">http://www.coe.missouri.edu:80tiger.coe.missouri.edu/</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: SV;">Pannen, P. dkk. (2005) Konstruktivisme dalam
Pembelajaran, PAU-PPAI-UT, DirJenDikti, DepDikNas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Shank, P. (Undated).
Constructivist theory and internet based instruction. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~etl/shank.html">http://www.gwu.edu/~etl/shank.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Smorgansbord, A., (Undated).
Constructivism and instructional design. [On-line]. Available: <a href="http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smorgan/cons.html">http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/learner/smorgan/cons.html</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-56009580512123065082013-03-08T11:28:00.002+07:002013-03-08T11:28:21.960+07:00Penggunaan GET, GOT, GOT/GOTTEN<br />
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<div class="post-743 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-parts-of-speech tag-causative-verb-get-vs-have tag-common-irregular-verbs tag-get tag-get-laid tag-get-used-to tag-got tag-gotta tag-gotten tag-verbs single clear" id="post_743" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(247, 242, 224); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<h1 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-size: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Penggunaan GET, GOT, GOT/GOTTEN</h1>
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Verb GET sangat sering digunakan in daily life, khususnya in speaking. Dengan memahami pola-pola penggunaan GET dan maknanya masing-masing, kita akan dapat berkomunikasi dengan lancar.</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Verb GET adalah kata kerja tidak beraturan. Secara berturut-turut, verb2 dan verb3-nya adalah GOT dan GOT atau GOTTEN. Di American English, verb3 GOT dan GOTTEN memiliki makna yang berbeda, seperti dibahas pada pola 4 dan 5 di bawah.</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Pola-pola penggunaan GET adalah sebagai berikut:</div>
<ol style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + NOUN</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + VERB3/ADJECTIVE</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + NOUN + VERB3/ADJECTIVE</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HAVE/HAS + GOT + NOUN</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HAVE/HAS + GOTTEN + NOUN</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + NOUN + INFINITIVE</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + GERUND</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + USED TO + GERUND</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">GET + PREPOSITION</li>
</ol>
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Sekarang mari kita bahas pola-pola di atas satu per satu.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
1. GET + NOUN</h3>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Kalau diikuti oleh noun, GET secara implisit bermakna “dapat/mendapat/mendapatkan”. Namun, secara eksplisit arti GET sedikit berubah tergantung dari tipe <a href="http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/nouns-part-1/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #965b1b; font-family: Georgia, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Nouns dan penggunaannya">noun</a> yang mengikutinya dan konteks kalimatnya.</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
a. GET = RECEIVE (mendapat/menerima)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">She got many birthday presents. (Dia mendapat/menerima banyak hadiah ulang tahun).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
b. GET = TAKE (mengambil)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">He went into his room to get a book for me. (Dia masuk ke kamarnya untuk mengambil sebuah buku untukku).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
c. GET = BUY (membeli)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I got this book at the bookstore across the street. (Aku membeli buku ini di toko buku di seberang jalan).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
d. GET = OBTAIN (memperoleh)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">We can get a lot of information from the internet. (Kita dapat memperoleh banyak informasi dari internet).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
e. GET = EARN (mendapat)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Anita always gets high marks in English. (Anita selalu mendapatkan nilai tinggi di pelajaran bahasa Inggris).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
f. GET = ARRIVE (tiba)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">My brother usually gets home at 5 p.m. (Kakakku biasanya tiba di rumah jam 5 sore).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
g. GET = UNDERGO (mengalami)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He got a severe concussion last year. Fortunately, he is fine now. (Dia mengalami gegar otak yang serius/parah tahun lalu. Untunglah dia baik-baik saja sekarang).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
h. GET = CATCH (terkena/terjangkit) = SUFFER (menderita)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Many people get dengue fever in rainy season. (Banyak orang terkena/menderita demam berdarah pada musim hujan).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
i. GET = CATCH = CAPTURE = SEIZE (menangkap)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">My neighbors got the thief when he was doing his action. (Tetangga-tetanggaku menangkap pencuri itu pada saat dia sedang melakukan aksinya).</li>
</ul>
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j. GET = PREPARE = FIX = MAKE (mempersiapkan/membuat)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Ms. Simatupang is getting dinner for her beloved husband. (Nyonya Simatupang sedang mempersiapkan makan malam untuk suaminya tercinta). Question: Benarkah kalau digunakan Ms? Bukannya Mrs?</li>
</ul>
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k. GET = DESTROY (merusak)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">The flood got their houses. (Banjir itu merusak rumah-rumah mereka).</li>
</ul>
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l. GET = CONTACT = (menghubungi)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Even though I will be far away from you, I will always get you by phone. (Walaupun aku akan jauh darimu, aku akan selalu menghubungi kamu lewat telepon).</li>
</ul>
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m. GET = MOVE (memindahkan)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Get me out of here. (Pindahkan/Keluarkan aku dari sini).</li>
</ul>
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n. GET = FIND (mencari)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I will get him. (Aku akan mencarinya).</li>
</ul>
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o. GET = ANNOY (menjengkelkan) = IRRITATE (menggangu pikiran).</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">His remarks got me. (Kata-katanya membuatku jengkel).</li>
</ul>
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p. GET = PERSUADE (membujuk)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">It’s hard to get my son to study. (Sulit membujuk anakku agar (mau) belajar). Lihat pola 5.</li>
</ul>
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q. GET = UNDERSTAND (mengerti)</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Did you get what he said? (Apakah kamu mengerti apa yang dia katakan?).</li>
</ul>
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r. GET = HIT (mengenai) = WOUND (melukai).</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">One of the two bullets got the victim in his neck. (Salah satu dari peluru itu mengenai korban di lehernya).</li>
</ul>
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2. GET + VERB3/ADJECTIVE</h3>
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Kalau diikuti oleh verb3 atau adjective, GET secara implisit bermakna “menjadi” (= be = become). Secara eksplisit, GET tidak perlu diterjemahkan. Namun, jika yang mengikutinya adalah verb3, maka dalam menerjemahkan verb3 tersebut kadang-kadang perlu diimbuhi awalan “ter” atau “di” , dan kadang-kadang tidak perlu. Hal ini tergantung dari konteks kalimatnya.</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">They got married in 2000. (Mereka kawin tahun 2000).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Many people get bored quickly when learning English. Do you? (Banyak orang cepat bosan ketika belajar bahasa Inggris. Apakah kamu (juga) cepat bosan?).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I got interested in learning English because I wanted to get a scholarship from a foreign university. (Aku tertarik belajar bahasa Inggris karena aku ingin mendapat beasiswa dari sebuah universitas asing).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">SBY got reelected as the president of Indonesia. (SBY terpilih kembali menjadi presiden Indonesia).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Be careful when you walk across a street if you don’t want to get hit by a car. (Hati-hati ketika kamu menyeberangi sebuah jalan jika kamu tidak ingin tertabrak oleh sebuah mobil).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You look stressful. Go out and get laid! (Kamu tampak stress. Get laid = make love = have sex). !!! Maaf. Contoh “get laid” ini tidak bermaksud menekankan pornografi.</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He is emotionally unstable. He gets angry/mad very easily. (Emosinya tidak stabil. Dia gampang marah).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Stop saying that! I get sick of it. (Berhenti mengatakan hal itu. Aku muak mendengarkannya).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
3. GET + NOUN + VERB3/ADJECTIVE.</h3>
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Pola ini mirip dengan pola 2 di atas. Bedanya, verb3/<a href="http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/adjectives-part-1/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #965b1b; font-family: Georgia, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Adjectives dan penggunaannya">adjective</a> di pola 2 menerangkan noun yang posisinya sebagai subject kalimat, sedangkan di pola ini, verb3/adjective menerangkan NOUN yang posisinya sebagai object kalimat.</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I got my hair cut yesterday. (Rambutku dipotong kemarin).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I wanted to get my hair shorter than this. (Aku ingin rambutku lebih pendek dari ini).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He got his wallet stolen on the bus this morning. (Dompetnya dicopet di bus pagi ini).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
4. HAVE/HAS + GOT + NOUN</h3>
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Dalam pola seperti ini, verb phrase “HAVE/HAS GOT” = POSSESS = HAVE = OWN yang artinya: “memiliki/mempunyai”. Walaupun menggunakan pola present perfect tense, makna dan waktu kejadian/action dari “mempunyai” adalah dalam present time (now). Pola ini tidak formal, namun sering sekali digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I’ve got a dog, named Robby. (Aku punya seekor anjing, namanya Robby).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">She’s got a new car now. (Dia punya sebuah mobil baru sekarang).</li>
</ul>
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Sekali lagi, pola ini tidak formal. Jika anda malas ngomong, “HAVE/HAS”-nya juga dapat dihilangkan, dan tentu saja kalimatnya menjadi semakin tidak formal.</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I got a dog, named Robby. (Aku punya seekor anjing, namanya Robby).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">She got a new car now. (Dia punya sebuah mobil baru sekarang).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
5. HAVE/HAS + GOTTEN + NOUN</h3>
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Perhatikan perbedaan verb di pola ini dengan verb di pola 4 di atas. Di pola ini digunakan verb3 GOTTEN dan maknanya berubah menjadi “membutuhkan” (= NEED = ACQUIRE).</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I’ve gotten another dog to accompany Robby. (Saya butuh seekor anjing lagi untuk menemani Robby).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">She’s gotten a new car because her old car has been sold. (Dia butuh sebuah mobil baru karena mobil yang lama sudah terjual).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
6. HAVE/HAS + GOT + INFINITIVE</h3>
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Jika diikuti oleh infinitive, “HAVE/HAS GOT” = MUST = HAVE TO ( harus).</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You’ve got to study harder. (Kamu harus belajar lebih giat).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He’s got to borrow some money to pay the tuition fee. (Dia harus pinjam uang untuk membayar SPP).</li>
</ul>
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HAVE/HAS juga sering dihilangkan (sangat tidak formal) sehingga kalimatnya menjadi:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You got to study harder. (Kamu harus belajar lebih giat).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He got to borrow some money to pay the tuition fee. (Dia harus pinjam uang untuk membayar SPP).</li>
</ul>
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Dan GOT TO sering disingkat menjadi GOTTA (sangat tidak formal).</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You gotta study harder. (Kamu harus belajar lebih giat).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">He gotta borrow some money to pay the tuition fee. (Dia harus pinjam uang untuk membayar SPP).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
7. GET + NOUN + INFINITIVE</h3>
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Di pola seperti ini, GET adalah sebuah causative verb. Artinya, subject kalimat menyebabkan object kalimat (apakah dengan menyuruh, menggaji, membujuk, atau dengan metode lainnya) melakukan action dari <a href="http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/infinitive/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #965b1b; font-family: Georgia, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Infinitives dan penggunaannya">infinitive</a>. NOUN yang dapat dijadikan sebagai object dari GET sebagai causative verb antara lain: SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, NAME, atau OBJECT PRONOUN.</div>
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Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I will get someone to repair my laptop. (Aku akan dapatkan seseorang (dan menyuruhnya) untuk memperbaiki laptopku).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Andre always gets somebody to do his homework. (Andre selalu dapatkan seseorang (dan disuruhnya) untuk menggerjakan PR-nya).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">My boss got Rene, the secretary, to write the report. (Bosku menyuruh Rene, si sekretaris, untuk membuat laporan).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">The school’s principal got the students to clean the classrooms. (Kepala sekolah itu menyuruh murid-murid untuk membersihkan ruang-ruang kelas).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">My brother got me to wash his car. (Kakaku nyuruh aku untuk mencuci mobilnya).</li>
</ul>
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Dalam pola seperti ini, GET dapat diganti dengan HAVE dan makna kalimatnya tidak berubah. Dengan catatan, infinitive setelah object kalimat berubah menjadi verb1 (verb in simple form).</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></strong><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HAVE + NOUN + VERB1</strong></div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Kelima contoh di atas dapat ditulis:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I will have someone repair my laptop.</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Andre always has somebody do his homework.</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">My boss had Rene, the secretary, write the report.</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">The school’s principal had the students clean the classrooms.</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">My brother had me wash his car.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
8. GET + GERUND</h3>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Jika diikuti oleh gerund (i.e. verb-ing), GET = START = mulai melakukan action dari gerund tersebut.</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Let’s get moving. (Ayo kita mulai bergerak/beraksi).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">I would like to get going now. (Aku mau pergi sekarang)</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You should get studying English more seriously now. (Kamu seharusnya mulai belajar bahasa Inggris dengan lebih serius sekarang).</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, Geneva, 'Times New Roman', times; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
9. GET + USED TO + GERUND/NOUN</h3>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Pola ini bermakna “menjadi terbiasa” dengan action dari <a href="http://swarabhaskara.com/parts-of-speech/gerund/" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #965b1b; font-family: Georgia, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Gerends dan penggunaannya">gerund</a> (verb-ing) atau noun yang mengikutinya.</div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Contoh:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You will not like the winter at first, but you will gradually get used to it. (Kamu tidak akan suka musim dingin pada awalnya, tetapi lambat-laun kamu akan menjadi terbiasa dengan musim dingin).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Hi sir! Have you got used to the hot and humid climate of Indonesia yet? (Halo pak. Apakah anda telah menjadi terbiasa dengan iklim Indonesia yang panas dan lembab ini?)</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">They used to be rich. When their business collapsed, it was hard for them to get used to living without all those luxurious goods they used to have before. (Mereka dulu kaya. Ketika bisnisnya jatuh, sulit bagi mereka untuk menjadi terbiasa hidup tanpa barang-barang mewah yang dulu mereka miliki).</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Verb phrase GET USED TO = BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO. Ketiga contoh di atas akan bermakna sama jika ditulis:</div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 15px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">You will not like the winter at first, but you will gradually become accustomed to it. (Kamu tidak akan suka musim dingin pada awalnya, tetapi lambat-laun kamu akan menjadi terbiasa dengan musim dingin).</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Hi sir! Have you become accustomed to the hot and humid climate of Indonesia yet? (Halo pak. Apakah anda telah menjadi terbiasa dengan iklim Indonesia yang panas dan lembab ini?)</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; color: #101010; line-height: 1.5; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">They used to be rich. When their business collapsed, it was hard for them to become accustomed to living without all those luxurious goods they used to have before. (Mereka dulu kaya. Ketika bisnisnya jatuh, sulit bagi mereka untuk menjadi terbiasa hidup tanpa barang-barang mewah yang dulu mereka miliki).</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-90915983018443976442013-03-08T11:23:00.002+07:002013-03-08T11:23:14.675+07:00PENGGUNAAN USED TO atau BE USED TO<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PENGGUNAAN
USED TO atau BE USED TO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">USED
TO atau BE USED TO sama maknanya dengan BE ACCUSTOMED TO, yaitu: “<b>terbiasa/biasa</b>“,
sedangkan GET USED TO = BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO, yaitu: “<b>menjadi terbiasa</b>“.
Perbedaannya terletak pada pola penggunaannya (grammar).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S + USED TO + VERB1…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S + BE USED TO + GERUND/NOUN…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S + BE ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND/NOUN …</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S + GET USED TO + GERUND/NOUN…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S + BECOME ACCUSTOMED TO + GERUND/ NOUN…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NOTE:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Hanya pola 1 (i.e. USED TO tanpa diawali oleh <i>be</i>
atau <i>get</i>) yang menggunakan simple form verb (verb1). Pola lainnya selalu
diikuti oleh gerund atau noun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. We <b>are used to living</b> in
poverty.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. We <b>are accustomed to living </b>in
poverty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat
1&2 ini bermakna sama, yaitu: “Kami (sekarang ini) terbiasa hidup dalam
kemiskinan”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
I <b>used to swim</b> on the river when I was young.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. I <b>was used to swimming </b>on
the river when I was young.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. I <b>was accustomed to swimming</b>
on the river when I was young.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat
3,4, dan 5 bermakna sama, yaitu : Aku terbiasa/biasa berenang di sungai ketika
aku kecil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.
He has to <b>get used to living</b> in poverty.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7. He has to <b>become accustomed to
living</b> in poverty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat
6&7 ini bermakna sama, yaitu: Misalnya, dia dulu kaya dan selalu hidup
dalam kemewahan, tapi karena jatuh miskin, “<b>dia harus menjadi terbiasa
(membiasakan diri) hidup dalam kemiskinan</b>“.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.
I didn’t like the winter at first, but later on I <b>got used to it</b>.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9. I didn’t like the winter at
first, but later on I <b>became accustomed to it</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat
8&9 bermakna sama, yaitu: “Pada awalnya aku tidak suka musim dingin, tapi
kemudian aku menjadi terbiasa dengan musim dingin itu”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
kalimat lainnya dapat dibaca di: </span><a href="http://swarabhaskara.com/discussion-forum/tanya-jawab/parts-of-speech/get-got-got-atau-gotten/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PENGGUNAAN GET, GOT,
GOT/GOTTEN</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Poin 9.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yang
mungkin membuat Ardi bingung adalah terkadang “<i>be used to</i>” diikuti oleh
verb1 dan oleh gerund, seperti pada kalimat berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The horse is used to <b>drag</b> a cart.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (Kuda itu digunakan untuk menarik dokar).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The horse is used to <b>dragging</b> a cart.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> (Kuda itu terbiasa menarik dokar).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bagaimana
cara membedakannya?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kalimat
1 adalah kalimat pasif dengan main verb “use” (menggunakan). Dalam kalimat
pasif, “be used to” selalu diikuti oleh verb1. Dan karena kalimat pasif, phrase
ini tentu saja dapat disisipi “by + object”, misalnya, menjadi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
horse is used <b>by my father</b> to drag a cart. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Kuda itu digunakan oleh ayahku untuk menarik dokar).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di
kalimat 2, “<i>be used to</i>” selalu diikuti oleh gerund, tidak dapat disisipi
dengan apapun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">USED TO ……<br />
tidak ada hubungan dengan bentuk past dari verb use = menggunakan.<br />
Used to menyatakan kebiasaan masa lalu yang sekarang tidak lagi terjadi.<br />
<br />
- I used to write with a typewriter and now with a computer.<br />
- Mrs. Megawati used to be our president. (she is now not a president anymore)<br />
- People used to think that the world was flat.<br />
<br />
==============<br />
<br />
TO BE USED TO ……<br />
adalah idiom yang terdiri dari adjective USED dan preposition TO.<br />
Artinya adalah BIASA.<br />
<br />
- I usually have lunch in the school cafetaria.<br />
Tense kalimat ini adalah Present Simple dan maksudnya adalah menyatakan
kebiasaan MASA KINI. Kalimat ini dapat dirobah menggunakan to be used to dengan
to be dalam bentuk PRESENT.<br />
> I am used to HAVING lunch in the school cafetaria.<br />
<br />
- I used to write with a typewriter.<br />
Kalimat ini juga dapat dirobah dengan menggunakan to be used to. <br />
Karena kalimat ini menyatakan kebiasaan MASA LALU, <br />
to be yang digunakan juga dalam bentuk PAST.<br />
> I was used to WRITING with a typewriter.<br />
<br />
- Mrs. Megawati used to be our president.<br />
> Mrs. Megawati was used to BEING our president.<br />
<br />
- People used to think that the world was flat.<br />
> - People were used to THINKING that the world was flat.<br />
<br />
============<br />
<br />
Mengapa setelah to used to diikuti oleh "verb-ing" (having, being
dsb.) ?<br />
<br />
"Verb-ing" ini adalah gerund atau present participle yang berfungsi
sebagai noun.<br />
Salah satu kegunaan gerund adalah apabila ada kata kerja dibelakang <br />
preposisi (kata depan), kata kerja tersebut harus dalam bentuk gerund<br />
<br />
- Jane improves her English by LISTENING to music.<br />
- After PREPARING my school utensils, I leave for school.<br />
<br />
Dengan demikian setelah to be used to juga harus diikuti oleh gerund <br />
karena to pada struktur ini adalah PREPOSITION, <br />
bukan bagian dari TO INFINITIVE.<br />
<br />
Bandingkan :<br />
1. I used TO WRITE with a typewriter.<br />
2. I was used TO WRITING with a typewriter<br />
<br />
To pada kalimat 1 adalah bagian dari infinitive write.<br />
To pada kalimat 2 adalah preposisi dari idiom to be used to.<br />
<br />
Semoga keterangan singkat ini dapat dipahami dan bisa membantu.<br />
Sukses selalu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-3966454123356360892013-03-08T11:18:00.002+07:002013-03-08T11:18:48.567+07:00GERUND<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE
GERUND <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This <i>looks</i> exactly the same
as a present participle, and for this reason it is now common to call both
forms <i>'the <b>-ing form'</b>.</i> However it is useful to understand the
difference between the two. The gerund always has the same function as a noun
(although it looks like a verb), so it can be used:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<b>as the subject of the sentence:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eating</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
people is wrong.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hunting</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
tigers is dangerous.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Flying</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
makes me nervous.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<b>as the complement of the verb <i>'to be'</i>:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">One of his duties is <b>attending</b> meetings.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The hardest thing about <b>learning</b> English is
understanding the gerund.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">One of life's pleasures is <b>having</b> breakfast in
bed.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c. after prepositions.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <b>The gerund <i>must</i> be used when a verb comes after a
preposition:</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Can you sneeze without <b>opening</b> your mouth?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She is good at <b>painting</b>.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They're keen on <b>windsurfing</b>.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She avoided him by <b>walking</b> on the opposite side
of the road.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We arrived in Madrid after <b>driving</b> all night.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">My father decided against <b>postponing</b> his trip to
Hungary.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This is also true of certain
expressions ending in a preposition, e.g. <i>in spite of, there's no point
in..:</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There's no point in <b>waiting</b>.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In spite of <b>missing</b> the train, we arrived on
time.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d. after a number of <i>'phrasal
verbs' </i>which are composed of a verb + preposition/adverb</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Example:<br />
<i>to look forward to, to give up, to be for/against, to take to, to put off,
to keep on:</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I look forward to <b>hearing</b> from you soon. (</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">at the end of a letter)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When are you going to give up <b>smoking</b>?</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She always puts off <b>going</b> to the dentist.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He kept on <b>asking</b> for money.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NOTE:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> There are some phrasal verbs and other expressions that
include the word <b><i>'to'</i></b> as a preposition, <b><i>not</i></b> as part
of a <i>to-infinitive</i>: - <i>to look forward to, to take to, to be
accustomed to, to be used to.</i> It is important to recognise that <b><i>'to'</i></b>
is a preposition in these cases, as it must be followed by a gerund:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We are looking forward <b>to</b> <b>seeing</b> you.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I am used <b>to waiting</b> for buses.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She didn't really take <b>to studying</b> English.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is possible to check whether <b><i>'to</i></b></span><b><i><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">�</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> is a
preposition or part of a <i>to-infinitive</i>: if you can put a noun or the
pronoun <i>'it'</i> after it, then it is a preposition and must be followed by
a gerund:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I am accustomed <b>to it</b> (the cold).</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I am accustomed <b>to</b> <b>being</b> cold.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e. in compound nouns</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Example:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a <b>driving</b> lesson, a <b>swimming</b> pool, bird-<b>watching</b>,
train-<b>spotting</b></span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is clear that the meaning is that
of a noun, not of a continuous verb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Example:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">the pool is not swimming, it is a <i>pool for swimming
in</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f. after the expressions:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">can't help, can't stand, it's no
use/good, </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">and the adjective <i>worth:</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">She couldn't help <b>falling</b> in love with him.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I can't stand <b>being</b> stuck in traffic jams.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It's no use/good <b>trying</b> to escape.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It might be worth <b>phoning</b> the station to check
the time of the train. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-33010920021485819642013-02-28T07:13:00.000+07:002013-02-28T07:13:00.789+07:00<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Why Google Isn’t Making Us Stupid…or Smart</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chad
Wellmon</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reprinted from <i>The Hedgehog
Review</i> 14.1 (Spring 2012). This essay may not be resold, reprinted, or
redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior written permission.
Please contact </span><a href="mailto:hedgehog@virginia.edu"><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Hedgehog Review</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> for further details.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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" /><br /><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
Hedgehog Review:</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Spring
2012</span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Volume 14 | Issue 1)</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Last year <i>The Economist</i>
published a special report not on the global financial crisis or the
polarization of the American electorate, but on the era of big data. Article
after article cited one big number after another to bolster the claim that we
live in an age of information superabundance. The data are impressive: 300
billion emails, 200 million tweets, and 2.5 billion text messages course
through our digital networks every day, and, if these numbers were not
staggering enough, scientists are reportedly awash in even more information.
This past January astronomers surveying the sky with the Sloan telescope in New
Mexico released over 49.5 terabytes of information—a mass of images and
measurements—in one data drop. The Large Hadron Collider at CERN (the European
Organization for Nuclear Research), however, produces almost that much
information per second. Last year alone, the world’s information base is
estimated to have doubled every eleven hours. Just a decade ago, computer
professionals spoke of kilobytes and megabytes. Today they talk of the
terabyte, the petabyte, the exabyte, the zettabyte, and now the yottabyte, each
a thousand times bigger than the last.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Some see this as information
abundance, others as information overload. The advent of digital information
and with it the era of big data allows geneticists to decode the human genome,
humanists to search entire bodies of literature, and businesses to spot
economic trends. But it is also creating for many the sense that we are being
overwhelmed by information. How are we to manage it all? What are we to make,
as Ann Blair asks, of a zettabyte of information—a one with 21 zeros after it?</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
From a more embodied, human perspective, these tremendous scales of information
are rather meaningless. We do not experience information as pure data, be it a
byte or a yottabyte, but as filtered and framed through the keyboards, screens,
and touchpads of our digital technologies. However impressive these
astronomical scales of information may be, our contemporary awe and increasing
worry about all this data obscures the ways in which we actually engage it and
the world of which it and we are a part. All of the chatter about information
superabundance and overload tends not only to marginalize human persons, but
also to render technology just as abstract as a yottabyte. An email is reduced
to yet another data point, the Web to an infinite complex of protocols and
machinery, Google to a neutral machine for producing information. Our
compulsive talk about information overload can isolate and abstract digital
technology from society, human persons, and our broader culture. We have become
distracted by all the data and inarticulate about our digital technologies.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The more pressing, if more complex,
task of our digital age, then, lies not in figuring out what comes after the
yottabyte, but in cultivating contact with an increasingly technologically
formed world.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
In order to understand how our lives are already deeply formed by technology,
we need to consider information not only in the abstract terms of terrabytes
and zettabytes, but also in more cultural terms. How do the technologies that
humans form to engage the world come in turn to form us? What do these
technologies that are of our own making and irreducible elements of our own
being do to us? The analytical task lies in identifying and embracing forms of
human agency particular to our digital age, without reducing technology to a
mere mechanical extension of the human, to a mere tool. In short, asking
whether Google makes us stupid, as some cultural critics recently have, is the
wrong question. It assumes sharp distinctions between humans and technology
that are no longer, if they ever were, tenable.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Two
Narratives</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The history of this mutual
constitution of humans and technology has been obscured as of late by the
crystallization of two competing narratives about how we experience all of this
information. On the one hand, there are those who claim that the digitization
efforts of Google, the social-networking power of Facebook, and the era of big
data in general are finally realizing that ancient dream of unifying all
knowledge. The digital world will become a “single liquid fabric of
interconnected words and ideas,” a form of knowledge without distinctions or
differences.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Unlike other technological innovations, like print, which was limited to the
educated elite, the internet is a network of “densely interlinked Web pages,
blogs, news articles and Tweets [that] are all visible to anyone and everyone.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Our information age is unique not only in its scale, but in its inherently open
and democratic arrangement of information. Information has finally been set
free. Digital technologies, claim the most optimistic among us, will deliver a
universal knowledge that will make us smarter and ultimately liberate us.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
These utopic claims are related to similar visions about a trans-humanist
future in which technology will overcome what were once the historical limits
of humanity: physical, intellectual, and psychological. The dream is of a
post-human era.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On the other hand, less sanguine
observers interpret the advent of digitization and big data as portending an
age of information overload. We are suffering under a deluge of data. Many
worry that the Web’s hyperlinks that propel us from page to page, the blogs
that reduce long articles to a more consumable line or two, and the tweets that
condense thoughts to 140 characters have all created a culture of distraction.
The very technologies that help us manage all of this information are
undermining our ability to read with any depth or care. The Web, according to
some, is a deeply flawed medium that facilitates a less intensive, more
superficial form of reading. When we read online, we browse, we scan, we skim.
The superabundance of information, such critics charge, however, is changing
not only our reading habits, but also the way we think. As Nicholas Carr puts
it, “what the Net seems to be doing is chipping away my capacity for
concentration and contemplation. My mind now expects to take in information the
way the Net distributes it: in a swiftly moving stream of particles.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
The constant distractions of the internet—think of all those hyperlinks and new
message warnings that flash up on the screen—are degrading our ability “to pay
sustained attention,” to read in depth, to reflect, to remember. For Carr and
many others like him, true knowledge is deep, and its depth is proportional to
the intensity of our attentiveness. In our digital world that encourages
quantity over quality, Google is making us stupid.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Each of these narratives points to
real changes in how technology impacts humans. Both the scale and the
acceleration of information production and dissemination in our digital age are
unique. Google, like every technology before it, may well be part of broader
changes in the ways we think and experience the world. Both narratives,
however, make two basic mistakes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">First, they imagine our information
age to be unprecedented, but information explosions and the utopian and
apocalyptic pronouncements that accompany them are an old concern. The
emergence of every new information technology brings with it new methods and
modes for storing and transmitting ever more information, and these
technologies deeply impact the ways in which humans interact with the world.
Both the optimism of technophiles who predict the emergence of a digital
“liquid” intelligence and the pessimism of those who fear that Google is
“making us stupid” echo historical hopes and complaints about large amounts of
information.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Second, both narratives make a key
conceptual error by isolating the causal effects of technology. Technologies,
be it the printed book or Google, do not make us unboundedly free or
unflaggingly stupid. Such a sharp dichotomy between humans and technology
simplifies the complex, unpredictable, and thoroughly historical ways in which
humans and technologies interact and form each other. Simple claims about the
effects of technology obscure basic assumptions, for good or bad, about
technology as an independent cause that eclipses causes of other kinds. They
assume the effects of technology can be easily isolated and abstracted from
their social and historical contexts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Instead of thinking in such
dichotomies or worrying about all of those impending yottabytes, we might
consider a perhaps simple but oftentimes overlooked fact: we access, use, and
engage information through technologies that help us select, filter, and
delimit. Web browsers, hyperlinks, blogs, online newspapers, computational
algorithms, rss feeds, Facebook, and Google help us turn all of those
terrabytes of data into something more useful and particular, that is,
something that can be remade and repurposed by an embodied human person. These
now ubiquitous technologies help us filter the essential from the excess and
search for the needle in the haystack, and in so doing they have become central
mediums for our experience of the world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In this sense, technology is neither
an abstract flood of data nor a simple machine-like appendage subordinate to
human intentions, but instead the very manner in which humans engage the world.
To celebrate the Web, or any other technology, as inherently edifying or
stultifying is to ignore its more human scale: our individual access to this
imagined expanse of pure information is made possible by technologies that are
constructed, designed, and constantly tweaked by human decisions and
experiences. These technologies do not exist independently of the human persons
who design and use them. Likewise, to suggest that Google is making us stupid
is to ignore the historical fact that over time technologies have had an effect
on how we think, but in ways that are much more complex and not at all reducible
to simple statements like “Google is making us stupid.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Think of it this way: the Web in its
entirety—just like those terrabytes of information that we imagine weighing
down upon us—is inaccessible to the ill-equipped person. Digital technologies make
the Web accessible by making it seem much smaller and more manageable than we
imagine it to be. <i>The Web</i> does not exist. In this sense, the history of
information overload is instructive less for what it teaches us about the
quantity of information than what it teaches us about how the technologies that
we design to engage the world come in turn to shape us. The specific
technologies developed to manage information can give us insight into how we
organize, produce, and distribute knowledge—that is, the history of information
overload is a history of how we know what we know. It is not only the history
of data, books, and the tools used to cope with them. It is also a history of
ourselves and of the environment within which we make and in turn are made by technologies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the following sections, I put our
information age in historical context in an effort to demonstrate that
technology’s impact on the human is both precedented and constitutive of new
forms of life, new norms, and new cultures. The concluding sections focus on
Google in particular and consider how it is impacting our very notion of what
it is to be human in the digital age. Carr and other critics of the ways we
have come to interact with our digital technologies have good reason to be
concerned, but, as I hope to show, for rather different reasons than they might
think. The core issue concerns not particular modes of accommodating new
technologies—nifty advice on dealing with email or limiting screen time—but our
very conception of the relationship between the human and technology.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Too
Many Books</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As historian Ann Blair has recently
demonstrated, our contemporary worries about information overload resonate with
historical complaints about “too many books.” Historical analogues afford us
insight not only into the history of particular anxieties, but also into the
ways humans have always been impacted by their own technologies. These
complaints have their biblical antecedents: Ecclesiastes 12:12, “Of making
books there is no end”; their classical ones: Seneca, “the abundance of books
is a distraction”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;
and their early modern ones: Leibniz, the “horrible mass of books keeps
growing.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
After the invention of the printing press around 1450 and the attendant drop in
book prices, according to some estimates by as much as 80 percent, these
complaints took on new meaning. As the German philosopher and critic Johann
Gottfried Herder put it in the late eighteenth century, the printing press
“gave wings” to paper.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Complaints about too many books
gained particular urgency over the course of the eighteenth century when the
book market exploded, especially in England, France, and Germany. Whereas today
we imagine ourselves to be engulfed by a flood of digital data, late eighteenth-century
German readers, for example, imagined themselves to have been infested by a
plague of books [<i>Bücherseuche</i>]. Books circulated like contagions through
the reading public. These anxieties corresponded to a rapid increase in new
print titles in the last third of the eighteenth century, an increase of about
150 percent from 1770 to 1800 alone.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Similar to contemporary worries that
Google and Wikipedia are making us stupid, these eighteenth-century complaints
about “excess” were not merely descriptive. In 1702 the jurist and philosopher
Christian Thomasius laid out some of the normative concerns that would gain
increasing traction over the course of the century. He described the writing
and business of books as a</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">kind of Epidemic disease, which hath
afflicted Europe for a long time, and is more fit to fill warehouses of
booksellers, than the libraries of the Learned. Any one may understand this to
be meant of that itching desire to write books, which people are troubled with
at this time. Heretofore none but the learned, or at least such as ought to be
accounted so, meddled with this subject, but now-a-days there is nothing more
common, it extends itself through all professions, so that now almost the very
Coblers, and Women who can scarce read, are ambitious to appear in print, and
then we may see them carrying their books from door to door, as a Hawker does
his comb cases, pins and laces.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The emergence of a print book market
lowered the bar of entry for authors and gradually began to render traditional
filters and constraints on the production of books increasingly inadequate. The
perception of an excess of books was motivated by a more basic assumption about
who should and should not write them.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At the end of the century, even book
dealers had grown weary of a market that seemed to be growing out of control.
In his 1795 screed, <i>Appeal to My Nation: On the Plague of German Books</i>,
the German bookseller and publisher Johann Georg Heinzmann lamented that “no
nation has printed so much as the Germans.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
For Heinzmann, late eighteenth-century German readers suffered under a “reign
of books” in which they were the unwitting pawns of ideas that were not their
own. Giving this broad cultural anxiety a philosophical frame, and beating Carr
to the punch by more than two centuries, Immanuel Kant complained that such an
overabundance of books encouraged people to “read a lot” and “superficially.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Extensive reading not only fostered bad reading habits, but also caused a more
general pathological condition, <i>Belesenheit</i> [the quality of being
well-read], because it exposed readers to the great “waste” [<i>Verderb</i>] of
books. It cultivated uncritical thought.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Like contemporary worries about
“excess,” these were fundamentally normative. They made particular claims not
only about what was good or bad about print, but about what constituted “true”
knowledge. First, they presumed some unstated yet normative level of
information or, in the case of a Bücherseuche, some normative number of books.
There are too many books; there is too much data. But compared to what? Second,
such laments presumed the normative value of particular practices and
technologies for dealing with all of these books and all of this information.
Every complaint about excess was followed by a proposal on how to fix the
apparent problem. To insist that there are too many books was to insist that
there were too many books to be read or dealt with in a particular way and thus
to assume the normative value of one form of reading over another.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Enlightenment
Reading Technologies</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Not so dissimilar to contemporary
readers with their digital tools, eighteenth-century German readers had a range
of technologies and methods at their disposal for dealing with the
proliferation of print—dictionaries, bibliographies, reviews, note-taking,
encyclopedias, marginalia, commonplace books, footnotes. These technologies
made the increasing amounts of print more manageable by helping readers to
select, summarize, and organize an ever-increasing store of information. The
sheer range of technologies demonstrates that humans usually deal with
information overload through creative and sometimes surprising solutions that
blur the line between humans and technology.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By the late seventeenth and early
eighteenth centuries, European readers dealt with the influx of new titles and
the lack of funds and time to read them all by creating virtual libraries
called <i>bibliotheca</i>. At first these printed texts were simply listings of
books that had been published or displayed at book fairs, but over time they
began to include short reviews and summaries intended to guide the collector,
scholar, and amateur in their choice and reading of books. They also allowed
eighteenth-century readers to avoid reading entire books by providing summaries
of individual books.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Eighteenth-century readers also made
use of an increasing array of encyclopedias. In contrast to their early modern
Latin predecessors that sought to summarize the most significant branches of
established knowledge (designed to present an enkuklios paideia, or common
knowledge), these Enlightenment encyclopedias were produced and sold as
reference books that disseminated information more widely and efficiently by
compiling, selecting, and summarizing more specialized and, above all, new
knowledge. It made knowledge more general and common by sifting and
constraining the purview of knowledge.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Similarly, compilations, which date
from at least the early modern period, employed cut and paste technologies,
rather than summarization, to select, collect, and distribute the best passages
from an array of books.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
A related search technology, the biblical concordance—the first dates back to
1247—indexed every word of the Bible and facilitated its broader use for
sermons and, after its translations into the vernacular, even broader
audiences. Similarly, indexes became increasingly popular and big selling
points of printed texts by the sixteenth century.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All of these technologies
facilitated a consultative reading that allowed a text to be accessed in parts
instead of reading a text straight through from beginning to end.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
By the early eighteenth century, there was even a science devoted to organizing
and accounting for all of these technologies and books: historia literaria. It
produced books about books. The technologies and methods for organizing and
managing all of these books and information were embedded into other forms and
even other sciences.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All of these devices and
technologies provided shortcuts and methods for filtering and searching the
mass of printed or scribal texts. They were technologies for managing two
perennially precious resources: money (books and manuscripts were expensive)
and time (it takes a lot of time to read every word).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">While many overwhelmed readers
welcomed these techniques and technologies, some, especially by the late
eighteenth century, began to complain that they led to a derivative,
second-hand form of knowledge. One of Kant’s students and a key figure of the
German Enlightenment, J. G. Herder, mocked the French for their attempts to
deal with such a proliferation of print through encyclopedias:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Now encyclopedias are being made,
even Diderot and D’Alembert have lowered themselves to this. And that book that
is a triumph for the French is for us the first sign of their decline. They
have nothing to write and, thus, produce Abregés, vocabularies, esprits,
encyclopedias—the original works fall away.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Echoing contemporary concerns about
how our reliance on Google and Wikipedia might lead to superficial forms of
knowledge, Herder worried that these technologies reduced knowledge to discrete
units of information. Journals reduced entire books to a paragraph or blurb;
encyclopedias aggregated huge swaths of information into a deceptively simple
form; compilations separated readers from the original texts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By the mid-eighteenth century, the
word “polymath”—previously used positively to describe a learned person—became
synonymous with dilettante, one who merely skimmed, aggregated, and heaped
together mounds of information but never knew much at all. In sum, encyclopedias
and the like had reduced the Enlightenment project, these critics claimed, to
mere information management. At stake was the definition of “true” knowledge.
Over the course of the eighteenth century, German thinkers and authors began to
make a normative distinction between what they termed <i>Gelehrsamkeit</i> and <i>Wissen</i>,
between mere pedantry and true knowledge.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As this brief history of
Enlightenment information technologies suggests, to claim that a particular
technology has one unique effect, either positive or negative, is to reduce
both historically and conceptually the complex causal nexus within which humans
and technologies interact and shape each other. Carr’s recent and broadly
well-received arguments wondering if Google makes us stupid, for example, rely
on a historical parallel that he draws with print. He claims that the invention
of printing “caused a more intensive” form of reading and, by extrapolation,
print caused a more reflective form of thought—words on a page focused the
reader.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Historically speaking, this is
hyperbolic techno-determinism. Carr assumes that technologies simply “determine
our situation,” independent of human persons, but these very technologies,
methods, and media emerge from particular historical situations with their own
complex of factors.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">20</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Carr relies on quick allusions to historians of print to bolster his case and
inoculate himself from counter-arguments, but the historian of print to whom he
appeals, Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, warns that “efforts to summarize changes
wrought by printing in any simple or single formula are likely to lead us
astray.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">21</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arguments like Carr’s—and I focus on
him because he has become the vocal advocate of this view—also tend to ignore
the fact that, historically, print facilitated a range of reading habits and
styles. Francis Bacon, himself prone to condemning printed books, laid out at
least three ways to read books: “Some books are to be tasted, others to be
swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
As a host of scholars have demonstrated of late, different ways of reading
co-existed in the print era.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Extensive or consultative forms of reading—those that Carr might describe as
distracted or unfocused—existed alongside more intensive forms of reading—those
that he might describe as deep, careful, prolonged engagements with particular
texts in the Enlightenment. Eighteenth-century German Pietists read the Bible
very closely, but they also consistently consulted Bible concordances and Latin
encyclopedias.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Even the form of intensive reading held up today as a dying practice, novel
reading, was often derided in the eighteenth century as weakening the memory
and leading to “habitual distraction,” as Kant put it.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
It was thought especially dangerous to women who, according to Kant, were
already prone to such lesser forms of thought. In short, print did not cause
one particular form of reading; instead, it facilitated a range of ever-newer
technologies, methods, and innovations that were deeply interwoven with new
forms of human life and new ways of experiencing the world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The problem with suggestions that
Google makes us stupid, smart, or whatever else we might imagine, however, is
not just their historical myopia. Such reductions elide the fact that Google
and print technology do not operate independently of the humans who design,
interact with, and constantly modify them, just as humans do not exist
independently of technologies. By focusing on technology’s capacity to
determine the human (by insisting that Google makes us stupid, that print makes
us deeper readers), we risk losing sight of just how deeply our own agency is
wrapped up with technology. We forego a more anthropological perspective from
which we can observe “the activity of situated people trying to solve local
problems.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
To emphasize a single and direct causal link between technology and a
particular form of thought is to isolate technology from the very forms of life
with which it is bound up.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Considering our anxieties and utopic
fantasies about technology or information superabundance in a more historical
light is one way to mitigate this tendency and gain some conceptual clarity.
Thus far I have offered some very general historical and conceptual
observations about technology and the history of information overload. In the
next sections, I focus on one particular historical technology—the footnote—and
its afterlife in our contemporary digital world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
Footnote: From Kant to Google</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Today our most common tools for
organizing knowledge are algorithms and data structures. We often imagine them
to be unprecedented. But Google’s search engines take advantage of a rather old
technology—that most academic and seemingly useless thing called the footnote.
Although Google continues to tweak and improve its search engines, the data
that continue to fuel them are hyperlinks, those blue colored bits of texts on
the Web that if clicked will take you to another page. They are the sinews of
the Web, which is simply the totality of all hyperlinks. The World Wide Web
emerged in part from the efforts of a British physicist working at CERN in the
early 1990s, Tim Berners-Lee. Frustrated by the confusion that resulted from a
proliferation of computers, each with its own codes and formats, he wondered
how they could all be connected. He took advantage of the fact that regardless
of the particular code, every computer had documents. He went on to work on
codes for html, URLs, and http that could link these documents regardless of
the differences among the computers themselves. It turns out that these digital
hyperlinks have a revealing historical and conceptual antecedent in the
Enlightenment footnote.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The modern hyperlink and the
Enlightenment footnote share a logic that is grounded in assumptions about the
text-based nature of knowledge. Both assume that documents, the printed texts
of the eighteenth century or the digitized ones of the twenty-first century,
are the basis of knowledge. And these assumptions have come to dominate not
only the way we search the web, but also the ways we interact with our digital
world. The history of the footnote is a curious but perspicuous example, then,
of how normative, cultural assumptions and values become embedded in
technology.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Footnotes have a long history in
biblical commentaries and medieval annotations. Whereas these scriptural
commentaries simply “buttressed a text” that derived its ultimate authority
from some divine source, Enlightenment footnotes pointed to other Enlightenment
texts.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">27</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
They highlighted the fact that these texts were precisely not divine or
transcendent. They located the work in a particular time and place. The modern
footnote anchors a text and grounds its authority not in some transcendent
realm, but in the footnotes themselves. Unlike biblical commentaries, modern
footnotes “seek to show that the work they support claims authority and
solidity from the historical conditions of its creation.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
The Enlightenment’s citational logic is fundamentally self-referential and
recursive—that is, the criteria for judgment are always given by the system of
texts themselves and not something external, like divine or ecclesial
authority. The value and authority of one text is established by the fact that
other texts point to it. The more footnotes that point to a particular text,
the more authoritative that text becomes by dent of the fact that other texts
point to it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Online newspapers and blogs are
central to our public debates, but printed journals were the central medium of
the Enlightenment. One of the most famous German journals was the <i>Berlinische
Monatsschrift</i> published between 1783 and 1811. It published the most
important articles to a broad and increasingly diverse reading public. In its
first issue, the editors wrote that the journal sought “news from the entire
empire [Reich] of the sciences”—ethnographic reports, biographical reports
about interesting people, translations, excerpts from texts from foreign lands.
The editors envisioned the journal as a central node in the broader world of
information exchange and circulation. This editorial plan was then carried out
according to a citational logic that structured the entire journal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The journal’s first essay, “On the
Origin of the Fable of the Woman in White,” centers on a fable “drawn” from
another text of 1723. This citation is followed by another one citing another
history, published in 1753, on the origins of the fable. The rest of the essay
cites “various language scholars and scholars of antiquity” [<i>Sprach- und
Alterthumsforscher</i>] to authorize its own claims. The citations and
footnotes that fill the margins and the parenthetical directives that are
peppered throughout the main text not only give authority to the broader
argument and narrative, but also create a web of interconnected texts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Even Kant’s famous essay on the
question of Enlightenment, which appeared in the same journal in 1784, begins
not with a philosophical argument, but with a footnote directly underneath the
title, directing the reader to a footnote from another essay published in
December of 1783 that posed the original question: “What is Enlightenment?”
This essay in turn directs readers to yet another article on Enlightenment from
September of that year. The traditional understanding of Enlightenment is based
on the self-legislation and autonomy of reason, but all of these footnotes
suggest that Enlightenment reason was bound up with print technology from the
beginning.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">One of the central mediums of the
Enlightenment, journals, operated according to a citational logic. The
authority, relevance, and value of a text was undergirded—both conceptually and
visually—by an array of footnotes that pointed to other texts. Like our
contemporary hyperlinks, these citations interrupted the flow of reading—marked
as they often were by a big asterisk or a “see page 516.” Perhaps most
importantly, however, all of these footnotes and citations pointed not to a
single divinely inspired or authoritative text, but to a much broader network
of texts. Footnotes and citations were the pointing sinews that connected and
coordinated an abundance of print. By the end of the eighteenth century, there
even emerged a term for all of this pointing: the language of books [<i>Büchersprache</i>].
Books were imagined to speak to one another because they constantly pointed to
and cited one another. The possibility of knowledge and interaction with the
broader world in the Enlightenment rested not only on the pensive, autonomous
philosopher, but also within the links from book to book, essay to essay.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Google’s
Citational Logic</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The founders of Google, Larry Page
and Sergey Brin, modeled their revolutionary search engine on the citational
logic of the footnote and thus transposed many of its assumptions about
knowledge and technology into a digital medium. Google “organizes the world’s
information,” as their motto goes, by modeling the hyperlink structure inherent
in the document-based Web; that is, it produces search results based on all of
the pointing between digital texts that hyperlinks do. Taking advantage of the
enormous scaling power afforded by digitization, Google, however, takes this citational
logic to both a conceptual and practical extreme. Whereas the footnotes in
Enlightenment texts were always bound to particular pages, Google uses each
hyperlink as a data point for its algorithms and creates a digitized map of all
possible links among documents.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page and Brin started from the
insight that the web “was loosely based on the premise of citation and
annotation—after all, what is a link but a citation, and what was the text
describing that link but annotation.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">29</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Page himself saw this citational logic as the key to modeling the Web’s own
structure. Modern academic citation is simply the practice of pointing to other
people’s work—very much like the footnote. As we saw with Enlightenment
journals, a citation not only lists important information about another work,
but also confers authority on that work: “the process of citing others confers
their rank and authority upon you—a key concept that informs the way Google
works.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With his original Google project,
Page wanted to trace all of the links that connected different pages on the
Web, not only the outgoing links, but also their backward paths. Page argued
that pure computational power could produce a more complete model of the
citational structure of the Web—a map of interlinked and interdependent
documents by means of tracing hyperlinked citations. He intended to exploit
what computer scientists refer to as the Web Graph—the set of all nodes, corresponding
to static html pages, with directed hyperlinks from page A to page B. In early
1998 there were an estimated 150 million nodes joined by 2 billion links.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Other search engines, however, had
had this modeling idea before. Given the proliferation of Web pages and with
them hyperlinks, Brin and Page, like all other search engineers, knew they had
to scale up “to keep up with the growth of the web.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">32</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
By 1994 the World Wide Web Worm (WWWW) had indexed 110,000 pages, but by 1997
WebCrawler had indexed over 100 million Web documents. As Brin and Page put it
in 1998, it was “foreseeable” that by 2000 a comprehensive index would contain
over a billion documents. They were not merely intent on indexing pages or
modeling all of the links between documents on the Web, however. They were also
interested in increasing the “quality of results” that search engines returned.
In order for searches to improve, their search engine would focus not just on
the comprehensiveness, but on the relevance or quality of its results.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The insight that made Google Google
was the recognition that all links and all pages are not equal. In designing
their link analysis algorithm, PageRank, Brin and Page recognized that the real
power of this citational logic rested not just in counting links from all pages
equally, but in “normalizing by the number of links on a page.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">33</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
The key difference between Google and early digital search technologies (like
the WWWW and the early Yahoo) was that it did not simply count or collate
citations. Other early search engines were too descriptive, too neutral. Brin
and Page reasoned that users wanted help not just in collecting but in
evaluating all of those millions of webpages. From its beginnings at Stanford,
the PageRank algorithm modeled the normative value of one page over another. It
was concerned not simply with questions of completeness or managerial
efficiency, but of value. It exploited the often-overlooked fact that
hyperlinks, like those Enlightenment footnotes, not only connected document to
document, but offered an implicit evaluation. The technology of the hyperlink,
like the footnote, is not neutral but laden with normative evaluations.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
Algorithmic Self</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In conclusion, I would like to
forestall a possible concern that in historicizing information overload, I risk
eliding the particularity of our own digital world and dismissing valid
concerns, like Carr’s, about how we interact with our digital technologies. In
highlighting the analogies between Google and Enlightenment print culture, I
have attempted to resist the alarmism and utopianism that tend to frame current
discussions of our digital culture, first by historicizing these concerns and
second by demonstrating that technology needs to be understood in deep,
embodied connection with the human. Considered in these terms, the question of
whether Google is making us stupid or smart might give way to more complex and
productive questions. What, for example, is the idea of the human person
underlying Google’s efforts to organize the world’s information and what forms
of human life does it facilitate?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In order to address such questions,
we need to understand that the Web relies on us as much as we rely on it. Every
time we click, type in a search term, or update our Facebook status, the Web
changes just a bit. “Google might not be making us stupid but we are making it
(and Facebook) smarter” because of all the information that we feed them both
every day.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">34</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
The links that make up the Web are evidence of this. They not only point to
other pages, but also highlight the contingency of the Web’s structure by
highlighting how the Web at any given moment is produced, manipulated, and
organized by hundreds of millions of individual users. Links embody the
contingency of the Web, its historical and ever-changing structure of which
humans are an essential element.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thinking more in terms of a digital
ecology or environment and less in a human vs. technology dichotomy, we can
understand the Web, as James Hendler, Tim Berners-Lee, and colleagues recently
put it, not just as an isolated machine “to be engineered for improved
performance,” but as a “phenomenon with which we interact.” They write, “at the
micro-scale, the Web is an infra-structure of artificial languages and
protocols; it is a piece of engineering. However, it is the interaction of
human beings creating, linking, and consuming information that generates the
Web’s behavior as emergent properties at the macro-scale.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">35</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is at this level of analysis,
where the human and its technologies are inextricable and together form
something like a digital ecology, that we can, for example, evaluate a recent
claim of one of Google’s founders. Discussing the future of the search firm,
Page described the “perfect search engine” as that which would “understand
exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.”</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">36</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Such an “understanding,” however, is a function of the implicit normativity of
the citational logic that Google’s search engine shares with the Enlightenment
footnote. These technologies never leave our desires and thoughts unmediated
and unmanipulated. But Google’s search engines transform the normativity of the
citational logic of the footnote in important and particular ways that have
come to distinguish the digital age from the print age. Whereas an
Enlightenment reader might have been able to connect four or five footnotes
without much effort, Google’s search engine follows hundreds of millions of
links in a fraction of a second. The embodied human can all too easily seem to
disappear at such scales. If, as I have done above, the relevance of technology
has to be argued for in the Enlightenment, then the inverse is the case for our
digital age—the relevance of the embodied human agent has to be argued for
today.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On the one hand, individual human
persons play a rather insignificant role in Google’s operations. When we
conduct a search on Google, the process of evaluation is fundamentally
different from the form of evaluation tied to the footnote. Because Google’s
search engine operates at such massive scales, it evaluates and normalizes
links (judges which ones are relevant) through a recursive function. PageRank
is an iterative algorithm—all outputs become inputs in an endless loop. The
value of something on the Web is determined simply by the history of what
millions of users have valued—that is, its inputs are always a function of its
outputs. It is a highly scaled-up feedback loop. A Google search can only ever
retrieve what is already in a document. It can only ever find what is known to
the system of linked documents. The system is defined not by a particular
object, operator, or node within the system, but rather by the history of the
algorithm’s own operations.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If my son’s Web page on the
construction of his tree house has no incoming links, then his page,
practically speaking, does not exist according to PageRank’s logic. Google web
crawlers will not find it—or if they do, it will have a very low rank—and thus,
because we experience the Web through Google, neither will you. The freedom of
the Web—the freedom to link and follow links—is a function of the closed and
recursive nature of the system, one that includes by necessarily excluding.
Most contemporary search engines, Google chief among them, now share the
assumption that a “hyperlink” is a marker of authority or endorsement.
Serendipity is nearly impossible in such a document-centric Web. Questions of
value and authority are functions of and subject to the purported wisdom of the
digital crowd that is itself a normalized product of an algorithmic calculation
of value and authority.</span><a href="http://www.iasc-culture.org/THR/THR_article_2012_Spring_Wellmon.php#endnotes"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">37</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The normative “I” that Google assumes,
the “I” that Page’s perfect search engine would understand, is an algorithmic
self. It is a function of a citational logic that has been extended to an
algorithmic logic. It is an “I” constructed by a limited and fundamentally
contingent Web marked by our own history of searches, our own well-worn paths.
What I want at any given moment is forever defined by what I have always wanted
or what my demographic others have always wanted.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On the other hand, individual human
persons are central agents in Google’s operations because they author
hyperlinks. Columnists like Paul Krugman and Peggy Noonan make decisions about
what to link to and what not to link to in their columns. Similarly, as we
click from link to link (or choose not to click), we too make decisions and
judgments about the value of a link and thus of the document that hosts it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Because algorithms increase the
scale of such operations by processing millions of links, however, they obscure
this more human element of the Web. All of those decisions to link from one
particular page to the next, to click from one link to the next involve not
just a link-fed algorithm, but hundreds of millions of human persons
interacting with Google every minute. These are the human interactions that
have an impact on the Web at the macro-level, and they are concealed by the
promises of the Google search box.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Only at this macro-level of analysis
can we make sense of the fact that Google’s search algorithms do not operate in
absolute mechanical purity, free of outside interference. Only if we understand
the Web and our search and filter technologies as elements in a digital ecology
can we make sense of the emergent properties of the complex interactions of
humans and technology: gaming the Google system through search optimization
strategies, the decision by Google employees (not algorithms) to ban certain
webpages and privilege others (ever notice the relatively recent dominance of
Wikipedia pages in Google searches?). The Web is not just a technology but an
ecology of human-technology interaction. It is a dynamic culture with its own
norms and practices.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">New technologies, be it the printed
encyclopedia or Wikipedia, are not abstract machines that independently render
us stupid or smart. As we saw with Enlightenment reading technologies,
knowledge emerges out of complex processes of selection, distinction, and
judgment—out of the irreducible interactions of humans and technology. We
should resist the false promise that the empty box below the Google logo has
come to represent—either unmediated access to pure knowledge or a life of
distraction and shallow information. It is a ruse. Knowledge is hard won; it is
crafted, created, and organized by humans and their technologies. Google’s
search algorithms are only the most recent in a long history of technologies
that humans have developed to organize, evaluate, and engage their world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-89421179824846792862013-02-27T18:53:00.000+07:002013-02-27T18:53:42.190+07:00<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Antonym List</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: .7pt; mso-padding-alt: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 568px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
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<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Absence</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">presence</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Accept</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">refuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Accurate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inaccurate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Advantage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disadvantage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dead</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Always</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">never</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ancient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">modern</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Answer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">question, query</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Approval</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disapproval</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Approached</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">receded, departed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Abundant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">scarce</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Admit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deny</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Advance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">retreat, </span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">retire</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Artificial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">natural</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arrival</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">departure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ascend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">descend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Attack</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">defense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">attractive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">repulsive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">attention</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inattention</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">asleep</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">awake</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ally</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">enemy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">agree</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disagree</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">good</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">backward</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">forward, onward</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">straighten</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">beautiful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ugly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">beginning</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ending</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">below</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">above</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">straight</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">big</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">small, little</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blunt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sharp</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">better</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">worse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">best</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">worst</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blame</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">praise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">curse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bitter</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sweet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 36;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">borrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 37;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bravery</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cowardice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 38;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">build</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">destroy, demolish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 39;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">timid, meek</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 40;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bright</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dull</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 41;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">broad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">narrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 42;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clear</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vague, cloudy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 43;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">careful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rush, careless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 44;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">calm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">troubled</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 45;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">capable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">incapable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 46;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">captivity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">freedom, liberty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 47;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cellar</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">attic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 48;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cheap</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dear, expensive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 49;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">close</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 50;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clever</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stupid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 51;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hot</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 52;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">combine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">separate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 53;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clockwise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">anti-clockwise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 54;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">correct</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">incorrect</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 55;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conceal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reveal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 56;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">come</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">go</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 57;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">common</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rare</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 58;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">comfort</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discomfort</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 59;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">courage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cowardice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 60;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cruel</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">kind</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 61;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">courteous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discourteous, rude</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 62;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cunning</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">simple</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 63;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dainty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clumsy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 64;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">danger</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">safety</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 65;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dark</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">light</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 66;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deep</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shallow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 67;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">decrease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">increase</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 68;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">definite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">indefinite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 69;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">demand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">supply</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 70;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">despair</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hope</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 71;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disappear</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">appear</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 72;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">health</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 73;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discourage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">encourage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 74;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dismal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cheerful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 75;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">doctor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">patient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 76;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 77;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dull</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clear, bright</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 78;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dusk</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dawn</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 79;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">early</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">late</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 80;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">easy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">difficult</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 81;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ebb</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">flow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 82;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">East</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">West</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 83;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">economise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">waste</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 84;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">encourage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discourage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 85;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">entrance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 86;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">employer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">employee</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 87;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">empty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">full</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 88;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">excited</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">calm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 89;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">end</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">beginning</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 90;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">expand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">contract</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 91;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">expensive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inexpensive, cheap</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 92;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">export</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">import</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 93;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exterior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">interior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 94;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">external</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">internal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 95;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fail</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">succeed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 96;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">false</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">true</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 97;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">feeble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sturdy, strong, powerful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 98;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">foolish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 99;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fast</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 100;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">few</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">many</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 101;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">famous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unknown</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 102;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">forelegs</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hind legs</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 103;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fat</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thin</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 104;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">find</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 105;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">first</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">last</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 106;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">freedom</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">captivity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 107;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unfold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 108;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">frequent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">seldom</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 109;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">forget</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">remember</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 110;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">found</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lost</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 111;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fresh</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stale</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 112;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">friend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">enemy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 113;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fortunate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unfortunate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 114;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">frank</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">secretive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 115;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">full</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">empty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 116;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">generous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mean</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 117;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gentle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rough</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 118;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gather</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distribute</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 119;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">glad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sorry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 120;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gloomy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cheerful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 121;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">giant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dwarf, pygmy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 122;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">granted</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">refused</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 123;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">great</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">minute, small, little</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 124;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guardian</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ward</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 125;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">host</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 126;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guilty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">innocent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 127;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">happy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sad, miserable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 128;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hard</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">soft</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 129;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harmful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harmless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 130;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hasten</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dawdle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 131;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">love</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 132;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">healthy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unhealthy, ill, diseased</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 133;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">here</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">there</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 134;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">heavy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">light</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 135;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">height</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">depth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 136;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hero</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">coward</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 137;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hill</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">valley</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 138;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">horizontal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vertical</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 139;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hinder</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aid, help</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 140;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">honest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dishonest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 141;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">humble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">proud</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 142;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hunger</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thirst</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 143;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imitation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">genuine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 144;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">immense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tiny, minute</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 145;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imprison</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">free</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 146;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">include</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exclude</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 147;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">increase</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">decrease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 148;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inhabited</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">uninhabited</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 149;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inferior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">superior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 150;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inside</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">outside</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 151;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intelligent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unintelligent, stupid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 152;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inhale</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exhale</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 153;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">interior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exterior, outside</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 154;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">interesting</span><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">uninteresting, dull</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 155;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">internal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">external</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 156;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intentional</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accidental</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 157;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">join</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">separate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 158;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">junior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">senior</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 159;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">justice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">injustice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 160;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">king</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">subject</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 161;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">knowledge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ignorance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 162;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">laugh</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 163;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lawful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unlawful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 164;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lazy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">industrious, energetic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 165;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">land</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sea</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 166;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">landlord</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tenant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 167;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">large</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">little, small</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 168;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">last</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">first</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 169;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lawyer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">client</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 170;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lecturer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">student</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 171;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lender</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">borrower</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 172;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lengthen</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shorten</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 173;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">left</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">right</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 174;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">less</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">more</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 175;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">light</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dark, heavy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 176;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">like</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dislike, unlike</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 177;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">likely</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unlikely</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 178;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">leader</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">follower</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 179;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">little</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">large, much, big</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 180;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lofty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lowly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 181;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">long</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">short</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 182;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">loud</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">soft</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 183;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">loss</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">find, win</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 184;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">low</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">high</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 185;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">loyal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disloyal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 186;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sane</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 187;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">magnetize</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">demagnetize</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 188;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">master</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">servant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 189;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">immature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 190;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">maximum</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">minimum</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 191;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">me</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">you</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 192;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">merry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mirthless, sad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 193;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">minority</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">majority</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 194;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">miser</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">spendthrift</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 195;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">misunderstand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">understand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 196;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">narrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wide</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 197;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">near</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">far, distant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 198;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">neat</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">untidy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 199;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">new</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">old</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 200;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">night</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">day</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 201;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">noisy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">quiet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 202;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">North</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">South</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 203;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">obedient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disobedient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 204;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">odd</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">even</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 205;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">offer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">refuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 206;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">open</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shut</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 207;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">optimist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pessimist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 208;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">out</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">in</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 209;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">parent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">child</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 210;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">past</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">present</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 211;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">patient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impatient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 212;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">peace</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">war</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 213;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">permanent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">temporary</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 214;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">please</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">displease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 215;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plentiful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">scarce</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 216;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poetry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">prose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 217;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">possible</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impossible</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 218;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poverty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wealth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 219;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">powerful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">feeble, weak</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 220;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">polite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impolite, rude</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 221;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">private</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">public</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 222;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">prudent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imprudent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 223;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pretty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unsightly, ugly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 224;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 225;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">qualified</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unqualified</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 226;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rapid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 227;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">regularly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">irregularly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 228;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rich</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">poor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 229;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">right</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wrong, left</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 230;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rigid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pliable, soft</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 231;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rough</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">smooth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 232;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">satisfactory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unsatisfactory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 233;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">security</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">insecurity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 234;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">scatter</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">collect</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 235;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">serious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trivial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 236;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">second-hand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">new</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 237;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nonsense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 238;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shopkeeper</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">customer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 239;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">singular</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plural</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 240;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">simple</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">complicated</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 241;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thick, stout</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 242;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">solid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">liquid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 243;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sober</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">drunk</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 244;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">speaker</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">listener</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 245;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sour</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sweet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 246;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sorrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">joy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 247;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reap</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 248;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lie</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 249;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">straight</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">crooked</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 250;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">strong</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">weak</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 251;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">success</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">failure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 252;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sunny</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cloudy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 253;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">take</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">give</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 254;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tall</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">short</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 255;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tame</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wild</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 256;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">teacher</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pupil</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 257;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thick</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thin</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 258;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tight</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slack, loose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 259;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">top</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bottom</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 260;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">transparent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">opaque</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 261;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">truth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">untruth, lie</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 262;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">up</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">down</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 263;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vacant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">occupied</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 264;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">valuable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">valueless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 265;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">victory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">defeat</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 266;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">virtue</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 267;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">visible</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">invisible</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 268;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">voluntary</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">compulsory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 269;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vowel</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">consonant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 270;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wax</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wane</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 271;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wisdom</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">folly</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 272; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 48.0%;" width="48%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">within</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt; width: 52.0%;" width="52%">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">without</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align: center;">
Synonym and Antonym List</h1>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Word</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Synonym</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Synonym</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">abandon</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discard</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vacate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accord</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">agree</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">grant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">adversity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">difficulty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">misfortune</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">affluent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plentiful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rich</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aggravate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">annoy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">infuriate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alleviate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lighten</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mitigate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">amenable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">agreeable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">favorable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">anguish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distress</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sorrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">apathetic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dispirited</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lifeless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">arrogant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disdainful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imperious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">astonish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">confound</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">overwhelm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">atrocious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">appalling</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">detestable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">augment</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">add</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">enlarge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">avoid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ignore</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shun</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">awkward</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">graceless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inept</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">baffle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">confuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deceive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">banal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">common</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">barren</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">desolate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sterile</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">berate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">criticize</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disapprove</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">betray</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deceive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fool</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bias</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inclination</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">predisposition</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bitter</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">acrid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sour</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">combine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mix</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bliss</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">happiness</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">joy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bluff</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">boast</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">feign</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">daring</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fearless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bonus</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">award</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gift</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bother</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">annoy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">irritate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 31;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">brief</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">concise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">short</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 32;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">brilliant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clever</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intelligent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 33;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">brisk</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fast</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">swift</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 34;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">budget</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">allot</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 35;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 36;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">candid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">honest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">truthful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 37;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">caricature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cartoon</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imitation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 38;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">casual</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">informal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">natural</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 39;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">category</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">classification</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">division</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 40;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">desist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stop</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 41;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">chaotic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disordered</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">messy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 42;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cherish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">esteem</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">love</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 43;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">circumvent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">avoid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">go around</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 44;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">commemorate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">celebrate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">honor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 45;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">compensate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">balance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">recompense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 46;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">competent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">able</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">capable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 47;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conceive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">design</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">plan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 48;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">confirmation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">acknowledgement</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">proof</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 49;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">contradict</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deny</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">oppose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 50;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">contribution</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">donation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">grant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 51;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">courteous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">polite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">well-mannered</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 52;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">craving</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">desire</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">longing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 53;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">credulous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">confident</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trustful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 54;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 55;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">damp</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">moist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 56;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dare</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">challenge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">defy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 57;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">decay</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">decline</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rot</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 58;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">decent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">honorable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 59;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">filled</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">packed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 60;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">designate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">name</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">select</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 61;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">detain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">keep</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 62;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disclose</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">announce</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reveal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 63;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dogma</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">belief</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">view</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 64;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">durable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">constant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lasting</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 65;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dwindle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">abate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diminish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 66;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 67;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eager</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">earnest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">keen</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 68;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eccentric</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">abnormal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">idiosyncratic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 69;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">elaborate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">embellish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">enhance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 70;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">emanate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">arise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">radiate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 71;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">embezzle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">purloin</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">steal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 72;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eminent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distinguished</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">prominent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 73;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">encourage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">foster</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">induce</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 74;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">endure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">last</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">persist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 75;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">essential</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cultured</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">learned</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 76;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">essential</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">basic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">necessary</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 77;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">estimate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guess</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">predict</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 78;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">evaluate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">appraise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">judge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 79;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exhaust</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deplete</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">empty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 80;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exhilarated</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cheerful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">zestful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 81;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">explicit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">definite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">specific</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 82;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 83;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fastidious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exacting</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">particular</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 84;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">federation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">alliance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">band</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 85;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">feeble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">helpless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">infirm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 86;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fervor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intensity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">passion</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 87;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">feud</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">argument</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dispute</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 88;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">filth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dirt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">squalor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 89;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">flatter</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">compliment</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">praise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 90;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fleet</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nimble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">swift</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 91;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">frivolous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inconsequential</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trivial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 92;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">frugal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">prudent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">saving</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 93;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">furious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">angry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">outraged</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 94;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 95;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">generous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">benevolent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unselfish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 96;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">genuine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">actual</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">real</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 97;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">glare</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gleam</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">glisten</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 98;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gloomy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cheerless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 99;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">goad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">provoke</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">badger</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 100;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">grasp</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">grab</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hold</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 101;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">greed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">avarice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">longing</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 102;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guarantee</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">assure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pledge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 103;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">guile</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cunning</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deceit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 104;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">gullible</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">credulous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unsuspicious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 105;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 106;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">habitual</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accustomed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">regular</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 107;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">handicap</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disability</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disadvantage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 108;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harass</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">annoy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disturb</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 109;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harmless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">innocuous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inoffensive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 110;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harsh</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hard</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">coarse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 111;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hasty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">abrupt</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hurried</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 112;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">haughty</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">arrogant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pretentious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 113;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">humiliate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">humble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shame</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 114;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hygiene</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cleanliness</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sanitation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 115;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hypocrisy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">duplicity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">falseness</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 116;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 117;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ideal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">goal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">perfection</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 118;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">idle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lazy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unoccupied</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 119;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ignorant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stupid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unintelligent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 120;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">illogical</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">incongruent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rambling</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 121;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">illustrious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eminent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">famous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 122;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">imitate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">copy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reflect</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 123;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">immense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">huge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mammoth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 124;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impartial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">candid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impersonal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 125;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impatient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">anxious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">eager</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 126;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">implicate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">insinuate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 127;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">importune</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">beg</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">solicit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 128;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inadvertent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accidental</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unintentional</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 129;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">indifferent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">apathetic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disinterested</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 130;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">isolate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">detach</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">quarantine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 131;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 132;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">jargon</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">argot</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slang</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 133;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">jovial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">genial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">merry</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 134;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">judge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">estimate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">referee</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 135;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">justification</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">excuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reason</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 136;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">juvenile</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">adolescent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">immature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 137;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 138;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">keen</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clever</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">observant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 139;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 140;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">label</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">brand</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">classify</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 141;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">labor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">toil</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">work</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 142;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lead</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">direct</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">proceed</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 143;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lean</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thin</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 144;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">leave</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">abandon</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">desert</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 145;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">liberal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">copious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unrestrained</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 146;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">liberal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lenient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">open-minded</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 147;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">limitation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">boundary</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">constraint</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 148;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lucid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">clear</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">understandable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 149;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lucky</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">auspicious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fortunate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 150;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 151;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mad</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">furious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">irate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 152;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">manage</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">administer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">control</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 153;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">manipulate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">control</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shape</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 154;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">marginal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">borderline</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">limited</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 155;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">match</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">agree</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">correspond</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 156;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">maze</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">complexity</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">labyrinth</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 157;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">meditate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ponder</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">think</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 158;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">memorial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">commemoration</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">monument</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 159;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mention</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">allude</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">refer to</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 160;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">merge</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">blend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 161;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 162;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">narrow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">confined</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">restricted</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 163;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aspect</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">character</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 164;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">necessary</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mandatory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">requisite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 165;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">negate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">contradict</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">refute</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 166;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">negligent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">careless</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">remiss</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 167;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">negotiate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bargain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 168;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">affable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">benign</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 169;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">noble</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aristocratic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distinguished</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 170;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">novice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">beginner</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nonprofessional</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 171;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nuisance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">annoyance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="FR" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">offense</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 172;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 173;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">obedient</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">faithful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">loyal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 174;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">objection</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disapproval</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">protest</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 175;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">obligatory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">compulsory</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">required</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 176;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">observe</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">notice</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">watch</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 177;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">obvious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conspicuous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">definite</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 178;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">offend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">anger</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">irritate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 179;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">offer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">bid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">proposal</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 180;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">omen</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">premonition</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sign</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 181;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">omit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exclude</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">remove</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 182;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">opportune</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">advantageous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">auspicious</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 183;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 184;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pacify</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">appease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">placate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 185;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ache</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">discomfort</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 186;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">paramount</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">chief</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">leading</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 187;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">partisan</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">biased</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dogmatic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 188;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">passive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inactive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">lethargic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 189;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">pause</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">break</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cease</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 190;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">permeate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diffuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disseminate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 191;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">perpetuate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">endure</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">preserve</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 192;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">perplex</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">astonish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">baffle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 193;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">persecute</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">afflict</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">harass</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 194;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 195;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">radiate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">effuse</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">emanate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 196;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">radical</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">basic</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fundamental</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 197;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">range</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">anger</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">furor</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 198;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">rank</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">arrange</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">classify</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 199;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">realize</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">accomplish</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fulfill</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 200;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">recalcitrant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">obstinate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stubborn</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 201;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">receptacle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">container</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">repository</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 202;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reconcile</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">atone</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conciliate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 203;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">regret</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">deplore</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">grieve</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 204;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">reliable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">dependable</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trustworthy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 205;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 206;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">sanction</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">approval</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">permit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 207;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">scope</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aim</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">extent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 208;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">section</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">division</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">portion</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 209;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">settle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">adjust</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">compromise</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 210;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shallow</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">superficial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trivial</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 211;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">shrewd</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">careful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">calculating</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 212;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">significant</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">distinctive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">important</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 213;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slight</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">delicate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">slender</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 214;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">spontaneous</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">impromptu</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unplanned</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 215;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">spread</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">announce</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">broadcast</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 216;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">stabilize</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">balance</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">steady</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 217;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 218;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tame</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">domesticate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">subdue</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 219;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tangle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">intertwine</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">twist</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 220;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">temper</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">mood</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">nature</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 221;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tendency</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inclination</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">trend</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 222;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">term</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cycle</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">duration</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 223;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">thrift</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">conservation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">prudence</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 224;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tough</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">aggressive</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">unyielding</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 225;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">transfer</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">convey</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">exchange</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 226;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">tumult</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">agitation</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">commotion</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 227;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">turbulent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">disordered</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">violent</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 228;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 229;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">vain</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">boastful</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">inflated</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 230;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">valid</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">authorized</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">legitimate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 231;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">variety</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">assortment</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diversify</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 232; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.75pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">verify</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">authenticate</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 121.8pt;" valign="top" width="162">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Biology Vocabulary Words</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Protein</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
large complex molecule made up of one or more chains of amino acids. Proteins
perform a wide variety of activities in the cell.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nitrogen
Base:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Component
of a nucleotide that can bind to other nitrogen bases through a hydrogen bond</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nucleotide:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
unit of DNA or RNA, consisting of one chemical base plus a phosphate molecule
and a sugar molecule.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Amino Acid</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
basic building block of a protein. There are 20 different amino acids commonly
found in proteins. The genetic code specifies the sequence of amino acids in a
protein.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Ribosome</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cellular
organelle that is the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Codon</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
sequence of three nucleotides on a strand of m-RNA that codes for an amino
acid.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anticodon</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
3-base sequence in a tRNA molecule that base-pairs with its complementary codon
in an mRNA molecule.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Transcription</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
process of copying information from DNA into new strands of messenger RNA
(mRNA), which then carries the information to the cytoplasm</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Translation</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
process of turning instructions from mRNA, codon by codon, into chains of amino
acids that then fold into proteins.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">RNA</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
chemical cousin of DNA. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is responsible for translating
the genetic code of DNA into proteins.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Messenger RNA or “mRNA” </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Messenger RNA arises in the process
of <u>transcription</u> from the DNA in the nucleus and determines the amino
acid sequence during the <u>translation</u> process of protein synthesis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Transfer RNA (tRNA)</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Transfer RNA has a three-nucleotide
sequence (the anticodon) that is complementary to a three-nucleotide sequence
in mRNA (the codon). Attachment of an amino acid places the amino acid in
proximity to allow the formation of peptide after interacting with mRNA and the
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Gene</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
unit of DNA that determines and transmits hereditary characteristics from
parent to offspring.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spermatogenesis</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
process of producing sperm, the male reproductive cells.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Oogenesis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
process of egg formation.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Progeny</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
offspring from sexual reproduction.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Protein Synthesis</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
process in which the genetic code carried by messenger RNA directs cellular
organelles called ribosomes to produce proteins from amino acids</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Heredity</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
handing down of certain traits from parents to their offspring. The process of
heredity occurs through the genes.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Dominant</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
gene that almost always results in a specific characteristic, even when the
person’s genome only contains one copy</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Recessive</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Refers
to a characteristic that is apparent only when two copies of the gene encoding
it are present--one from the mother and one from the father.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Homozygous</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Having
two identical forms (alleles) of a particular gene (eg AA, aa).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Heterozygous</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Possessing
two different forms (alleles) of a specific gene (eg., Aa or Bb)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Haploid:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a
single set of chromosomes (half of the full set of genetic material). In
humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is 23.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Diploid:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A full set of genetic material,
consisting of paired chromosomes - one chromosome from each parental set. Most
animal cells except the gametes have a diploid set of chromosomes. The diploid
human genome has 46 chromosomes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gamate:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
sex cell. A sperm cell in males, an egg in females.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Carrier</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
person who carries the potential for a disease that may be passed on to others.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Hybrid</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
state of being heterozygous where two forms of the same gene are present (eg.,
Aa, Bb)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Pedigree</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
family tree diagram that shows how a particular genetic trait or disease has
been inherited through many generations of a family</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sex-Linked:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Inheritance
of a gene carried on a sex chromosome</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phenotype</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
observable traits or characteristics of an organism, for example hair color,
weight, or the presence or absence of a disease.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Genotype:</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
genetic characteristics of a cell or organism. Often used to refer to the
combination of the alleles on a particular chromosome.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Allele</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">One
of two or more alternative forms of a gene; for example, one allele of the gene
for eye color codes for blue eyes, while another allele codes for brown eyes.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Zygote:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
cell resulting from the fusion of the male and female (haploid) gametes; the
fertilised ovum.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Incomplete
Dominance:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
situation where neither gene dominates the other and both exercise an influence
on the individual. In this situation, a red flower crossed with a white
one might result in a pink flower.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Codominance</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The situation in which two different
alleles for a trait are expressed unblended in the phenotype of heterozygous
individuals, in other words, both traits are expressed in some ways.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-47700423380642386982013-02-27T18:36:00.001+07:002013-02-27T18:36:17.958+07:00<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Top 10 Essential Family Values</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 6;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Post
written by </span></b><a href="http://www.zenfamilyhabits.net/about/"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sherri Kruger</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.
Follow me on </span></b><a href="http://twitter.com/zenfamilyhabits"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Twitter</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">How do you define family values? In
our home family values are rules or ideals that, as a family, we agree to live
by and stay true to. The list of essential family values would be a mile long
no doubt and the top 10 lists for each family would be as unique as the one
that came up with it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Having strong well defined family
values helps solidify the foundation for a strong, tight knit family. When
cultivated long enough this closeness provides a soft place to fall when life
doesn’t go according to plan. Strong and consistent family values are
important in building trust and confidence in each family member.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Here are my top 10 essential family
values.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. <b>Belonging</b>. It is important
that each member of my family feel that they are loved, that they belong and
that they matter. Being a cohesive family could mean that you spend every spare
minute together doing family activities but keep in mind that everyone is
different. Creating a strong family unit is great but each person should be
allowed the space and freedom to explore the activities they think they may
enjoy. People are more courageous and more willing to take chances if they know
they have a safe place to come back to when things don’t quite work out. Coming
together for special occasions and holidays and just spending time together as
a family is what helps build that sense of belonging.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. <b>Flexibility</b>. I’m all for
order, schedules and structure in my family to help maintain some level of
sanity. But too much structure and the unwillingness to give a little can
result in a lot of unhappiness and resentment. The more flexibility you have in
decision making, for example, the happier your family will be for it. Imagine
one member of the family always thinking they are right and enforcing their way
of doing things. This certainly wouldn’t lead to much happiness within the family
unit.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. 7..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8. I would argue that this is
the most important value for families to have. When people feel they can talk
openly about anything – hopes, dreams, fears, successes or failures – all
without judgment, it’s encouraging and strengthens the bond.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So those are my top 10 family
values. Of course there are others I’ll be incorporating but these are the most
important to me.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
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<br /></div>
<h2>
Tuesday, May 16, 2006</h2>
<h3>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="114779665172524915"></a>What Do Americans Mean When They Say
"Family Values"? </h3>
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Jaska has asked some really good questions in the comment
box:<br />
<br />
<em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chris, could you give me some short explaining
of a 'conservative family and values' in America or direct me to some good net
source? Not being an American it's sometimes hard to get an idea of what you
are meaning with some terms like 'conservative' etc. You have a very
interesting blog, it's been a pleasure to read it. Although sometimes I
completely miss the point because I'm not familiar with American (christian,
conservative, liberal) culture.By the way, what do you mean by 'big family'?
Four children or ten? Does it include more generations than two?</span></em><br />
<br />
This is something I've been wanting to write about for a long time. As I've
mentioned <a href="http://threehierarchies.blogspot.com/2006/02/crunchy-con-debate-translated-into.html">here
already</a>, I think not only do a lot of non-Americans not understand the
American scene, I think a lot of Americans don't understand it either, because
so much of our political conversation is conducted through terms and texts that
have no meaning in the American context. I could go on about this for a while,
but let me try to cut to the chase:<br />
<br />
The dominant understanding of the American family (and despite the fact that
large chunks of American society challenge it, I would argue it <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">is</span></em> still the dominant
understanding) is structured around<br />
<br />
1) nature (understood as the idea of sexual intercourse producing children),<br />
<br />
2) self-determination (understood as abilities to control one's own desires),
and<br />
<br />
3) mobility (understood as the freedom to move to a new situation to better
one's own life)<br />
<br />
as the key values. Understand how these work and you understand how Americans
think about the family. One of the sources of the enduring strength of the
Hamiltonian / Whig / Republican / conservative tradition in America is that it
is "tuned in" to this tradition in a more integral way than any other
American political tradition. In that sense, any American living what we mostly
define as a successful family life has a kind of "inner Republican"
trying to come out, although of course not all allow it to.<br />
<br />
But note what this means: that the American (and Whig/Republican) family ideal
cannot be treated as being "conservative" (in the sense of purely
traditional) or "libertarian" (in the sense of purely individual or
autonomous). People who write often make the mistake of trying to situate
American family life along a continuum with a "medieval" "tradition"
on one had and a purely individual life as a single, sexually liberated unisex
person on the other, with only the two poles being actually intellectually
consistent. This way of thinking makes it impossible to understand how most
Americans really think about families.<br />
<br />
Let me illustrate this with an example: are you one of the people who find it
outrageous that a single woman in her twenties would have an abortion and then
talk about it as if pregnancy just happened to her without any will on her
part? And are you also outraged that in many foreign countries, girls in their
early teens can be married off by their parents? The continuum idea suggest
that this is contradictory: if you are a conservative (i.e. secret Taliban
supporter) outraged by abortion, you must actually secretly wish all women to
be barefoot, pregnant, and illiterate, while if you are against child brides
(i.e. secret radical feminist), you must actually support sexual liberation and
full individual autonomy. The fact however that half or more of Americans are quite
sincere in (in theory) abhoring most abortions and also child marriage suggests
that this does not actually track the way we think about family issues.<br />
<br />
Let me unpack this with reference to nature, self-determination, and mobility.<br />
<br />
I. Of these concepts <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">nature</span></em> is the
most fundamental. The American family operates (and here I'm borrowing heavily
from David Schneider's <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0226739309/sr=8-1/qid=1147789795/ref=sr_1_1/102-0354723-6388912?%5Fencoding=UTF8">American
Kinship: A Cultural Account</a>, which I've already discussed a bit <a href="http://threehierarchies.blogspot.com/2005/08/is-and-ought.html">here</a>)
with certain implicit ideas of what is "natural." <span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(Some of this understanding is
contested today, but let's not deal with that for now. The complex of ideas I
am describing will appear very familiar and coherent even to those who oppose
it.)</span> Sexual intercourse is natural, as is the fact that through sexual
intercourse children are produced. The children by nature share
"blood" with their parents and with each other. Sexual intercourse
naturally goes with <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">conjugal love</span></em>
(which unites opposites, and is expressed by kissing on the lips), while
sharing blood naturally goes with <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">cognatic love</span></em>
(which unites likes, and is expressed by kissing on the cheek). Both forms of <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">love</span></em> are joined in sexual
intercourse, that <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">expresses</span></em>
conjugal love and <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">produces</span></em> cognatic
love; those two loves conjoined make a <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">family</span></em>. Nature
also makes men and women different. The primary difference lies in the
genitalia, which fit men and women, as "opposites," to engagein
sexual intercourse (i.e. be a husband or a wife) and procreate (i.e. be a
father or a mother). But there are other, less distinguishing features: men are
stronger, women are weaker, men are active, women passive, men are aggressive,
women more nurturant, men are mechanically minded, women are verbal. But one
can be an aggressive woman and still be a woman, a verbal man and still be a
man: genitalia, not personality, are the distinguishing mark of sex.<br />
<br />
II. At the same time, self-determination emphasizes that men and women are <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">persons</span></em>, and gives them all the
characters of persons. (This personhood is also natural -- all non-defective
members of <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">H. sapiens</span></em> naturally desire to be
persons and are most naturally treated as persons.) These include most
importantly the right not to be compelled, particularly compelled into conjugal
love. But just as persons have the <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">right</span></em> not to be
compelled into conjugal love, they have the <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">duty</span></em> to live by
and express love to those whom they are or have become connected by natural
ties (i.e. intercourse or blood), a duty that is virtually absolute in the case
of cognatic love and not quite so absolute for conjugal love. (Cognatic love
being in the "blood" cannot really be <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">compelled</span></em>
at all, since it is anterior to one's own being. This is why divorce is
different from "disowning" your blood family -- the one is possible,
frightening, and allowed, the other is mostly a matter of bad jokes.) Society
must protect this personhood in three ways:<br />
<br />
1) Most importantly, society or the state has the obligation to see to it that
no person is allowed to force any other person into a conjugal/familial
relationship. This is the basis not just behind the age of consent laws, but
even more behind the abolition of slavery, which is fundamentally a type of
non-consensual family relationship predicated on the denial of personhood to
some, and the creation of duties of love that have no corresponding right of
self-determination. You may note then that it is no accident that the
Republicans, the party of "family values" today, was the party that
abolished slavery. Both are/were extensions of the idea of the American family
to the political realm. The literature of abolitionism was most effectively
precisely when it emphasized that slavery did violence to the natural feelings
of slaves, preventing them from expressing their natural sentiments of conjugal
and cognatic love, which grew out of their natural -- and hence undeniable -- personhood.<br />
<br />
2) Nature makes it so that people naturally desire sexual intercourse, just as
they desire food, rest, excitement, alcohol, etc. But as persons we all have
the ability (unless we are in some sense defective persons) to control and
resist these urges, and hence avoid becoming gluttonous, lazy, gamblers,
alcoholic, or promiscuous. Moreover, each family should be capable of
supporting itself which is why "having more children than you can
support" also jeopardizes the fundamental self-determination of the couple
-- they become dependent on others through their inability to control their own
urge to have sex. Yet nature has a kind of weakness in that certain persons can
be so weak or subtances can be so powerful as to be addictive; in some cases this
is so natural as to be not blameworthy. In such cases, society has a duty to
fence about this personhood, to protect weak persons or all persons from
substances addictive in certain degrees (children are to be protected from
alcohol, but all are to be protected from heroin). Again this is why the party
that abolished slavery, was also the party of Prohibition of alcohol, and is
still by and large the party of the war on drugs.<br />
<br />
It is also worth noting that this important ideal of sexual self-control makes
the Whig / Republican tradition strikingly different from the
"traditional" Mediterranean ethos in two important ways: a) men are
considered to be capable of voluntary sexual restraint and therefore women do
not need to be sheltered from unrelated men; and b) women are considered to be
capable of a permanent, chaste singleness, which means there is a place for the
career woman, albeit as a minority option. At the same time, the belief in the
ability to control one's sexual urges also means that abortion is an
unjustifiable escape-hatch from facing up to the consequences of one's actions.<br />
<br />
3) Since personhood unites both nature and self-determination, society has some
obligation to see to it that people do not attempt to go against nature by
seizing <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">rights</span></em> without fulfilling the
corresponding <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">duties</span></em>. Self-determination that
goes against nature ultimately destroys personhood and hence subverts its own
basis, by making the person no longer a self-determining unity and moral agent,
but a mere passive experiencer of his or her desires. The prime danger here is
to engage in sexual intercourse without the corresponding ties of conjugal and
cognatic love. Politically speaking this is what "family values"
today is all about: preserving the pre-conditions, seen as "natural"
for the exercise of true personhood. On the other hand, neither love nor
personhood can be forced, so political intervention in this sphere cannot be as
direct and categorical as in the two previous ones.<br />
<br />
III. Finally, we come to mobility, horizontal (moving from place to place) and
vertical (moving up or down on the socio-economic ladder). One could emphasize
practical factors in the birth American social mobility*, but I think mobility
is, in a sense, simply an outgrowth of self-determination. The neolocal ideal
(each married couple lives separately) means that each generation essentially
marks a new start, created by the fundamental act of choice of a marriage
partner (as opposed to the idea of the son being a replica of the father that
is fundamental to patrilineal marriage; see <a href="http://threehierarchies.blogspot.com/2005/08/flesh-of-my-flesh-bone-of-my-bone.html">here</a>).
As Frederick Le Play (see <a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12162a.htm">here</a>
and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Guillaume_Frederic_le_Play">here</a>)
put it, the joint family (all married sons stay in the family), the stem family
(one married son stays in the family), and the nuclear family (no married son
stays in the family) each represent a different balance between the idea of
continuity and change -- one can see within continuity and change an analogous
concept to Schneider's conjugal and cognatic love. The neolocal, nuclear family
means each person in the American ideal creates (in part) his family, while the
inescapability of cognatic ties, means that the family so created are still
tied to "outside" relatives cognatically, that is on both husband's
and wife's side. This "starting over" every generation is of course
congruent with the American/Whig ideal of continuous upward mobility and
self-improvement, although the cognatic structures of blood affiliation also
allow this same system to be used to conserve and store resources in a
non-market fashion, whether those resources are family trust funds, money
pooled among relatives to buy a shop, or the time Grandma spends taking care of
the baby while Mom works.<br />
<br />
Such a use of family to control resources can become problematic, however,
since sexual intercourse establishes ties of love (conjugal and cognatic) that
are either way fundamentally different from contractual, profit-making ones.
Home and work are thus fundamentally different realms, which means that even
when the family <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">runs</span></em> a business, the family
shouldn't <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">be</span></em> a business. The family is based
on <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">love</span></em> (spiritual, indestructible,
and personal), while work is based on <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">money</span></em> (material,
transient, and impersonal). In work, we master nature and our natural selves,
but in family we aim to be in harmony with our natural selves. This normative
detachment of family and work and the relations proper to each means that
American society cannot <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">naturally</span></em> be
reduced to individuals in the market; no, it is (nuclear) families and the
market.<br />
<br />
Ultimately, the point of American child raising as Schneider emphasizes is to
create an independent person capable of forming a new family. When that happens
the relation of the parent and adult family will not be one of direct
reciprocity: it would be wrong to <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">demand</span></em> that the
child support the parent, although the child of course <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">loves</span></em> the parent. As a result the
child is raised to be ready for some degree of mobility, although this is, more
than nature or self-determination, something that differs by social class, with
the upper classes and the lower classes being more embedded in persisting
cognatic kin ties, and the opposition of love and work less sharply drawn and
the middle classes being the most mobile and least "cognatic." It is
perhaps not a coincidence that the middle classes have the smallest families (fewest
children).<br />
<br />
So in summary, Jaska, if you're still with me, here are the answers to your
questions<br />
<br />
Q: What is American conservatism? A: Most of the time it means the Whig ideal:
business and upward mobility, nuclear families held together with love and
self-control, and the defense of American unity and prestige. There are other
forms of American conservatism, but this is the one that's built to last.<br />
<br />
Q: What does "family values" mean in America? A: It means the social
protection and promotion of the nuclear (=mobile-able) family formed by the
combination of mature and responsible <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">choice</span></em>
(=self-determination) within the framework set by <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">nature</span></em>.
(Most of the dispute over "family values" in America centers on
whether and if so in what ways <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">nature</span></em> contrains
mature and responsible choice.)<br />
<br />
Now many may be very critical of all this, may see it as wrong and bad and
awful. Christians may notice that the American family is not exactly the
Biblical family. I agree. But I submit, all Americans know exactly what it <em><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">is</span></em> when we criticize this picture
of "family values," despite the fact that we pretend not to know.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">*I.e. contrary to what you
sometimes hear, the first colonial settlers in the 13 colonies already had a
pattern of neolocal residence (i.e. when a new couple marries they are expected
to set up a new household and not live under the roof of the bride or groom's
parents). The joint family had disappeared from England (if it ever existed
there) long before the first ships sailed for Jamestown and Plymouth. Secondly,
the settlement of the USA by immigrants has meant that essentially all
Americans have an experience sometime in their family's past of massive
horizontal mobility. Thirdly, the pattern of constant and rapid increase in
population density has resulted in a correspondingly rapid and constant
increase in property values, which has meant that buying land and reselling it
has pretty much always been a lucrative business -- and for those with limited
means living on that land in the meantime before you sell it is a financial
necessity. That means repeated (if not necessarily very large scale) horizontal
mobility</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<h3>
amily Values, Race, Feminism and Public Policy </h3>
<b>By Twila L. Perry<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="1"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#1f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 1;"><sup>1</sup></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 1;"></span></a></b><span style="mso-bookmark: 1;"></span> <br />
<b>I. Introduction</b> <br />
In recent years, the term "family values" has become a rallying
cry against the increase in nontraditional families in this country. Much of
the recent public discourse about women who bear children outside of marriage
seems to reflect an underlying assumption that appropriate values are something
these women simply do not have. An alleged decline in values, often represented
in the media by families headed by single mothers, and especially black single
mothers, has been blamed for a myriad of social problems, including
unemployment, poor health, school drop-out rates and an increase in juvenile
crime.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="2"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#2f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 2;"><b><sup>2</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 2;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 2;"></span> Since the blame for these
problems has been placed on "the breakdown of the traditional
family," it is not surprising that many people have concluded that the
logical solution to the problem is the reunification of the traditional family
structure.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="3"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#3f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 3;"><b><sup>3</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 3;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 3;"></span> It is assumed that this will
return the country to an earlier era, the "good old days," in which
values were presumably different and better. Consistent with such thinking,
recent years have seen an increase in governmental programs and policy
proposals at both the local and national levels aimed at bolstering the
traditional family structure, or otherwise encouraging what are presumed to be
"family values."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="4"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#4f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 4;"><b><sup>4</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 4;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 4;"></span> <br />
As part of this symposium on "Ethics, Public Policy and the Future of
the Family," this article will explore the role of race in the current
family values rhetoric. The premise of this article is that attitudes toward
the structure, value and function of families do not exist in a vacuum but are
a reflection of context, perspective, and power. Race plays a role in each of
these factors. Because the role of black mothers is central to any discussion
of public policy and the black family, this article also analyzes the
intersection of racism and sexism in the current rhetoric. <br />
This article begins with an exploration of the way in which values about
family as well as the value of families themselves have often, in this country,
been affected by the factor of race.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="5"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#5f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 5;"><b><sup>5</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 5;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 5;"></span> Then, the discussion goes
behind the rhetoric of "family values" to expose some of the specific
ways in which this discourse is influenced by both racism and sexism.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="6"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#6f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 6;"><b><sup>6</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 6;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 6;"></span> The next part of this
article, comprised of three sections, provides a specific critique of the
family values rhetoric. The first section explores some of the problems with
focusing on private family values as a solution to public problems.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="7"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#7f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 7;"><b><sup>7</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 7;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 7;"></span> The second section
illustrates the subjective nature of the values touted in the family values
rhetoric by showing how one of the prime issues in that rhetoric -- the value
of work -- is constructed in accordance with racial and gender hierarchies.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="8"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#8f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 8;"><b><sup>8</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 8;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 8;"></span> The last section of this
part discusses the way in which blacks as a subordinate group must often use
independent judgment about majoritarian values, and create and pass on to their
children values that are alternatives to, or even in opposition to, those of
the larger society.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="9"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#9f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 9;"><b><sup>9</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 9;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 9;"></span> <br />
In building on the themes of family, race, gender and values, the final part
of this article discusses some of the challenges for feminists who seek a
larger role for women in shaping public policy towards the family.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="10"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#10f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 10;"><b><sup>10</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 10;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 10;"></span> These challenges include
clarifying the relationship between family and patriarchy, deciding what values
about family structure they wish to pass on to the next generation, and
thinking more about the intersection of patriarchy, class and race. <br />
The discussion in this article offers neither a specific theory nor a
blueprint for a solution to the challenges of public policy this country must
confront as the demographics of family life undergo rapid change. The goal is a
more limited one -- to expose some of the hypocrisy behind the current family
values rhetoric and to stimulate thinking about ways to reconstruct our
attitude toward family structure. <br />
<b>II. Public Policy, Black Families and Family Structures</b> <br />
Although traditional formal marriage and the ideal of the nuclear family is
promoted in the rhetoric of family values, historically, the extent to which
this society has valued formal marriage has not been governed by some
consistent standard that has equally supported the nuclear family structure
throughout society. In the history of this country, formal public policies and
institutionalized racism have acted in tandem to force many black families to develop
alternatives to the traditional nuclear family structure. <br />
During slavery, the government condoned and/or promoted a system in which
marriage and family among slaves had no legal status.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="11"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#11f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 11;"><b><sup>11</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 11;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 11;"></span> Slave parents had no
recognized authority over the children to whom they gave birth; slave children
were subject to sale by their owners.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="12"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#12f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 12;"><b><sup>12</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 12;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 12;"></span> Indeed, as Professor
Orlando Patterson has noted, all slavery involves what he calls "natal
alienation," the deprivation of rights or claims of birth, of claims on or
obligations to parents, and of connection to living blood relations, ancestors
or descendants.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="13"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#13f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 13;"><b><sup>13</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 13;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 13;"></span> <br />
As one judge in North Carolina in 1853 described the legal status of
marriage between slaves:<br />
[O]ur law requires no solemnity or form in regard to the marriage of slaves,
and whether they "take up" with each other by express permission of
their owners, or from a mere impulse of nature, in obedience to the command
"multiply and replenish the earth" cannot, in the contemplation of
the law, make any sort of difference. . . .<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="14"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#14f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 14;"><b><sup>14</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 14;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 14;"></span> <br />
During slavery, the idea of what constitutes a family was manipulated
through race to serve the slavemasters' economic interests. Thus, the legal
principle was developed that the status of a slave child followed that of the
mother. By such a rule, slaveowners owned as slaves their own children whom
they had conceived through black slavewomen.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="15"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#15f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 15;"><b><sup>15</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 15;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 15;"></span> <br />
The choice of whether to accord any respect to a slave marriage was a matter
of individual discretion for the slaveowner. Ironically, some slaveowners did
encourage marriage among their slaves and chose to respect the integrity of
those marriages. However, when this was done it was often not a question of
morality, but one of practicality. Respecting the marriages of slaves by not
separating husbands from wives or parents from children often functioned
effectively as a method of social control. The threat of sale of a spouse or
children could be used to discourage a slave from running away or engaging in
other rebellious behavior.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="16"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#16f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 16;"><b><sup>16</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 16;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 16;"></span> <br />
The institution of slavery had a profound effect on the structure of black
families. One consequence was the development of the single mother family.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="17"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#17f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 17;"><b><sup>17</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 17;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 17;"></span> The origin of such
families was in white male sexual exploitation of female slaves, and the
breakup of slave families by the sale of the husband and father.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="18"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#18f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 18;"><b><sup>18</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 18;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 18;"></span> During the decades after
slavery, single mother families continued to be formed as a result of a variety
of factors, including hard economic times, husbands who died or were killed,
and men and women moving from place to place in search of work.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="19"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#19f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 19;"><b><sup>19</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 19;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 19;"></span> Between 1880 and 1915,
between twenty-five and thirty percent of urban black families were headed by
females.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="20"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#20f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 20;"><b><sup>20</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 20;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 20;"></span> <br />
Specific government policies during different periods encouraged the breakup
of black families. For example, until the late 1960's,
"man-in-the-house" welfare rules denied aid to a mother who was
associating with a man, especially if the man lived in her home.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="21"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#21f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 21;"><b><sup>21</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 21;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 21;"></span> Although today black
families have the same formal status under the law as other families, the
persistence of racism often leaves black families subject to many of the same
pressures they were forced to cope with in slavery. Race-based economic
injustice, as well as changes in the marketplace and technological developments,
have had a widespread effect on employment opportunities and a disproportionate
effect on black men<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="22"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#22f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 22;"><b><sup>22</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 22;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 22;"></span>, preventing many of them
from being able to earn a living sufficient to support a family.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="23"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#23f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 23;"><b><sup>23</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 23;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 23;"></span> Sociological research has
demonstrated the relationship between male employment and family formation.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="24"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#24f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 24;"><b><sup>24</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 24;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 24;"></span> The bleak employment
situation of black males has been compounded by a higher number of women than
men in every age group over fifteen, and the fact that the number of black men
that would have otherwise been available for marriage has been decimated by
drugs, violent crime, and incarceration.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="25"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#25f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 25;"><b><sup>25</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 25;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 25;"></span> The result has been a
decline in the rate of marriage between black men and women. <br />
Thus, black families are continuing to adapt through the structure of
female-headed families.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="26"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#26f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 26;"><b><sup>26</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 26;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 26;"></span> Through the years, in the
eyes of the larger society, this adaptation has often been construed as a
failure of values and morality. Thus, the black family has been described as a
"tangle of pathology"<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="27"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#27f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 27;"><b><sup>27</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 27;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 27;"></span> and black women have been
described as matriarchs<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="28"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#28f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 28;"><b><sup>28</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 28;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 28;"></span>, a term generally not used
to describe white single mothers or white wives who earn more than their
husbands. <br />
Rather than the country considering it an ethical and moral imperative to
develop public policies to address the systemic societal conditions responsible
for the circumstances of black families, black families have been blamed for
their own condition and have been made the scapegoat for problems plaguing the
black community. Indeed, programs which have the potential to increase black
economic empowerment, such as affirmative action, and programs providing
educational opportunity or job training are being slashed rather than enhanced.
In light of current economic and political realities, the possibility that the
black family will return in large number to the traditional structure seems
increasingly remote. <br />
<b>III. Racism and Sexism in the Family Values Controversy</b> <br />
One of the main reasons for the current attack on single mother families is
the belief that these families are responsible for dramatic increases in the
costs of welfare, and in particular, the costs of the AFDC Program.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="29"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#29f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 29;"><b><sup>29</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 29;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 29;"></span> There also seems to be a
growing belief that when people resort to AFDC it is not a temporary status,
but instead leads to generations of welfare dependency, crime, and low academic
achievement.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="30"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#30f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 30;"><b><sup>30</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 30;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 30;"></span> In other words, there is a
view currently in vogue that families on AFDC, by their very structure, are a
drain on society and are incapable of passing on good family values. <br />
Some of these perceptions can be addressed briefly because they are based on
clear factual misconceptions. Contrary to a common perception, the AFDC program
represents only a tiny percentage of the federal budget.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="31"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#31f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 31;"><b><sup>31</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 31;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 31;"></span> Similarly, the link of
AFDC to nonmarital mothers is overstated. Divorced mothers constitute nearly
half of those on welfare.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="32"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#32f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 32;"><b><sup>32</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 32;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 32;"></span> Most mothers receiving
welfare are not teenagers, and the average family on welfare has two children
or fewer.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="33"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#33f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 33;"><b><sup>33</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 33;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 33;"></span> Also ignored in the attack
on mothers on welfare are the extensive governmental subsidies given to
middle-class families such as tax benefits, mortgage interest deductions, and
educational loan assistance programs.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="34"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#34f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 34;"><b><sup>34</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 34;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 34;"></span> <br />
The alleged loss of family values, of which the single mother family has
become a symbol, is posed as an issue of ethics and to some extent, economics.
However, it is clear that the current rhetoric also has strong roots in two
major structures of subordination in this society -- racism and sexism. <br />
Racism is implicated in a number of ways in the family values debate.
Although the phrase "family values" is often used to decry an alleged
loss of values in society generally, the phrase also has a lurking racial
subtext. The term "family values," linked as it often is with welfare
and single motherhood, easily becomes a code word for race just as
"welfare dependency," "inner city," and "the urban
underclass," have.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="35"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#35f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 35;"><b><sup>35</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 35;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 35;"></span> There is an implication
that black families, especially those headed by single mothers, do not share
the values of the rest of society and do not pass on to their children the
kinds of values that most Americans believe are important. <br />
Racism is implicated in the family values rhetoric in other ways. One
frequent phenomenon in American society is that a situation is often redefined
as a problem or given more attention as a problem when it affects white people.
This has been true in areas ranging from drug abuse to the problems faced by
working mothers. One of the reasons for the recent intense focus on black
people on welfare is that it is becoming clear that many of the consequences of
poverty often associated with single mother families can no longer be
internalized within the black community. <br />
Although welfare is clearly a necessity for some people in order to ensure
their very survival, it is clearly a system upon which most people, including
those who are on it, would prefer not to be dependent. Welfare provides
subsistence, but it does not empower people to maximize and be rewarded for
their potential. When fewer persons were on welfare, there was little concern
in the larger society that these clearly disempowered individuals were not
fulfilling their potential, and were not participating in many of the
opportunities and benefits society has to offer. <br />
But the issue of welfare has now taken center stage. Although there has been
long-standing resentment against black women dependent upon public assistance,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="36"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#36f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 36;"><b><sup>36</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 36;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 36;"></span> the hostility has clearly
reached a new level. Many in society now fear for their pocketbooks, not in the
usual sense of fear that they may be snatched in the street, but in the sense
of fear that their hard-earned tax dollars will be snatched by the Government
in order to support welfare recipients.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="37"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#37f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 37;"><b><sup>37</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 37;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 37;"></span> The factor of race adds another
dimension and intensity to this perception. There is concern about an
increasing birth rate among blacks, with children being born who are not likely
to become well-educated members of society. Some proponents of family values
rhetoric may see the potential for a situation they would deem entirely
unacceptable: working every day, at jobs that are increasingly stressful and
insecure, to support a black "underclass" of able-bodied people who
do not work. This is a very bizarre and ironic twist in a nation with a history
of black slavery.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="38"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#38f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 38;"><b><sup>38</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 38;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 38;"></span> <br />
There is also increased concern about welfare and single mothers because the
phenomenon of single motherhood has spread beyond the black community. More and
more white women are now engaging in a behavior that this society typically
associates with black women. The well-known conservative Charles Murray is
explicit about the concern that so many white women are now having children
outside of marriage. He said, "[T]he brutal truth is that American society
as a whole could survive when illegitimacy became epidemic within a
comparatively small ethnic minority. It cannot survive the same epidemic among
whites."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="39"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#39f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 39;"><b><sup>39</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 39;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 39;"></span> <br />
There are other aspects of the "family values" rhetoric that
implicate both gender and race. The formation of single mother families
challenges the notion of the centrality of men to the family. The male has
historically been considered the head of the family, a status which was, until
recently, affirmed in the law through a whole host of legal rules.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="40"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#40f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 40;"><b><sup>40</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 40;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 40;"></span> Moreover, the idea of the
male as the head of the family is not simply a function of the law -- it is
also deeply ingrained in our culture. It is a part of the pervasive nature of
patriarchy that both men and women have been socialized to think of men as
indispensable to the definition of family. <br />
In challenging the centrality of men to the family, single motherhood
challenges a fundamental and long-standing social pattern: the control of men
over women. This challenge is presented across the class spectrum. A single
mother on welfare may not have a great deal of power over her life, but in a
sense she has more power than a woman who has no access to any money other than
through a husband. Thus, one consequence of the availability of public
assistance is that poor women can obtain at least a small measure of economic
independence from men. This can enable them to decide to have children without
husbands or to leave husbands who are physically or emotionally abusive.? <br />
The Murphy Brown controversy provides an illustration of the issues of
centrality and control at the middle and upper-middle class level.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="41"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#41f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 41;"><b><sup>41</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 41;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 41;"></span> Murphy, a fictional television
sitcom character who was obviously well-educated, professional and economically
self-sufficient, decided to bear a child outside of marriage. Obviously, she
was unlikely to become an AFDC recipient. Why did her decision become the
subject of national attention and the focus of remarks by the Vice President of
the United States? <br />
The answer seems clear. Murphy Brown's decision to have a child outside of
marriage represented a threat to remove middle-class men from centrality and
control in the family. Murphy Brown was essentially saying, "I can support
a child financially, and I can nurture a child without dependence on a
man." She became a dangerous symbol because she posed the possibility that
an attractive, affluent woman could choose to reject a powerful societal norm,
decide to have a child without a man, and suffer no apparent adverse
consequences. <br />
The specific concern about the displacement of men from the center of the
family implicit in the family values cry has implications for all men, but also
has a specific racial dimension. The black single mother family has a long
history in this country.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="42"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#42f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 42;"><b><sup>42</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 42;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 42;"></span> While out-of-wedlock
births have been traditionally associated with blacks, the fact today is that
the fastest growing group of single mothers is among white women.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="43"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#43f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 43;"><b><sup>43</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 43;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 43;"></span> As a result, a different
group of men is now being affected by the growth in the number of single
mothers. While black female-headed families have long been condemned as
matriarchies, little was done to address the structures that prevented black
men from playing the traditional role of breadwinner. The possible
psychological impact on black men of the inability to play the traditional role
was obviously not considered a problem. However, now that it is white men who
are threatened with displacement from their expected roles in the family, there
is a different level of concern. This is another illustration of the way in
which the family values rhetoric is both racist and hypocritical. It also
illustrates once again the way in which issues are redefined or given a
different priority when they are no longer limited to the black community. <br />
<b>IV. The Fallacies in Family Values</b> <br />
<b>A. Problems With the Focus on Private Values</b> <br />
In part, the family values rhetoric represents feelings of frustration about
the many problems that exist in this society. It reflects a conclusion that
these problems can only be solved through acts of individual will: if you
change the way people think, you will change the way they act, and thereby
change society. But focusing on private values as a solution to public concerns
is extremely problematic. <br />
The family values rallying cry rests on a number of assumptions about the
idea of values. First, there is an assumption that there is some consensus as
to what the family values are that are deemed to be threatened. The reality is
that we live in an era of change and controversy with respect to many kinds of
values, including values about family life. Many people, for example, would
probably agree that the values of honesty, hard work and respect for others are
desirable, but there would likely be strong disagreement about issues such as
the appropriate role of religion in childrearing, or the effectiveness or
morality of corporal punishment of children. The very assumption that marriage
is a prerequisite to bearing children has been challenged. Adoption, surrogate
motherhood and the increase in stepfamilies have challenged assumptions about
biology and the nuclear family. Moreover, there is no obvious consensus in this
country as to whether the proper role of the state is to maintain norms that
are commonly shared or whether it is to protect the right of individuals to
choose their own values about family.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="44"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#44f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 44;"><b><sup>44</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 44;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 44;"></span> <br />
Clearly the Dan Quayle-Murphy Brown flap suggests that at least for some
people, the term "family values" is a euphemism for the two-parent
family.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="45"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#45f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 45;"><b><sup>45</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 45;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 45;"></span> This view may be combined
with a belief that children are more likely to learn certain values such as
honesty and good citizenship in that context. The notion that the two-parent
family is a prerequisite to passing on good values, as well as the assumption
that there is a consensus with respect to which values are important, was a
central focus in the 1992 Republican Party Platform. Recent research, however,
casts doubt on whether most Americans agree with this formulation. In a recent
survey, only two percent of the women and one percent of the men questioned
defined family values as being about the traditional nuclear family. Five
percent of the women and one percent of the men defined family values as being
connected to religion or the Bible. Nine out of ten women defined family values
as loving, taking care of and supporting each other, knowing right from wrong
and having good values, and nine out of ten said that society should value all
kinds of families.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="46"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#46f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 46;"><b><sup>46</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 46;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 46;"></span> <br />
Even assuming that there are some values that most people in the society
agree are desirable, there is no clear evidence that these values cannot be
effectively transmitted in a family that is headed by a woman. Although
research purports to show that it is children raised without fathers who are
disproportionately represented in statistics concerning failure in school,
involvement with the criminal justice system and other problems,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="47"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#47f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 47;"><b><sup>47</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 47;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 47;"></span> there has been no proof
that it is the presence of fathers that makes the difference between a child's
success or failure. A distinction must be drawn between a correlation and
causation. Critical variables such as the impact of poverty and family
disruption (where that is a factor) have not been fully accounted for in
empirical studies. Finally, there is a growing body of research that challenges
the assumption that children in one-parent households inevitably suffer.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="48"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#48f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 48;"><b><sup>48</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 48;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 48;"></span> <br />
Also often overlooked in the family values rhetoric is the obvious fact that
the traditional family can also be a site in which negative values can be
transmitted. In the current rush to enshrine the nuclear family, it can be
forgotten that traditional nuclear families have also been the place where
children have seen, learned about, and been the victims of behavior such as
domestic violence, sexual abuse and incest. One would think from the focus in
the rhetoric and the media on crack addicted single mothers that alcoholism and
drug abuse simply do not occur in traditional families. <br />
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the assumption that the solution to
the problems confronting society today are to be found in the private rather
than the public realm is not only unrealistic, it is dangerous. It is an
approach to societal problems that lets the government off of the hook,
permitting it to escape responsibility for developing policies to protect and
improve the lives of its most vulnerable citizens. An approach that focuses on
the family rather than the society as the source of responsibility to address
social issues can also have the effect of sanctioning or even promoting racism
by encouraging people to feel little compassion or commitment toward those who
can be easily regarded as "the other." As Stephanie Coontz has noted:<br />
The language of private relationships and family values . . . leads not only
to a contraction but also to a deformation of the public realm. Where family
relations become "our only model for defining what emotionally real
relationships are like," we can empathize and interact only with the
people whom we can imagine as potential lovers or family members. The choice
becomes either a personal relationship or none, a familial intimacy or complete
alienation. . . . Using family as a model for public life produces an
unrealistic, even destructive definition of community.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="49"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#49f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 49;"><b><sup>49</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 49;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 49;"></span> <br />
<b>B. Family Values and the Value of Work</b> <br />
It would appear, at least from the recent obsession with forcing welfare
mothers to work, that one value assumed to be passed on to children in the
traditional family but not in a single mother family is the work ethic.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="50"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#50f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 50;"><b><sup>50</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 50;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 50;"></span> <br />
However, the family values rhetoric on the issue of work is flawed in many
ways. First of all, that rhetoric assumes that those who do not have jobs are
unemployed because they simply lack the desire to work. The reality is that
there are simply not enough jobs for all of the people who want to work. This
of course is not accidental -- many scholars have noted that the stability of
our capitalist society requires the existence of a certain amount of
unemployment.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="51"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#51f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 51;"><b><sup>51</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 51;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 51;"></span> Because of racism, the
pool of the unemployed remains disproportionately black. <br />
Many marginalized people in this society work at the only kinds of jobs that
are available to them: jobs that are temporary, low-paying, off-the-books or
illegal. Regina Austin has described the strength and persistence of the work
ethic among some of the most dispossessed members of the society:<br />
Consider the youngsters employed in the urban crack trade. They are hardly
shiftless and lazy leisure seekers. Many of them are as much Ronald Reagan's
children, as much "yuppies," as the young urban professionals with
whom the term is usually associated. Their commitment to the work ethic is
incredible; they endure miserable working conditions, including long hours,
exposure to the elements, beatings and shootings, mandatory abstinence from
drugs and low pay relative to their superiors. . . "They spurn the
injunctions of parents, police, teachers and other authorities, but they
embrace the entrepreneurial and consumption cultures of mainstream America."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="52"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#52f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 52;"><b><sup>52</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 52;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 52;"></span> <br />
Because of child care responsibilities, many single mothers on AFDC do not
work. However, many do, earning unreported income in a variety of marginal
jobs, often in the underground economy. They and their children survive by
their ability to find ways to supplement the minimal money they receive from
welfare.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="53"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#53f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 53;"><b><sup>53</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 53;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 53;"></span> However, the society sees
these women not as plucky, resourceful survivors of adversity, but rather as
welfare cheats. <br />
It must not be forgotten that the value we attribute to work is not, in any
sense, an absolute. It is, instead, like the question of what constitutes a
family, a value that is contingent upon perspective or standpoint. Work is
valued in accordance with who does it and who it is done for. In a patriarchal
system, the value of work is construed in accordance with what is valued under
patriarchy. Thus, we have the obvious fact that in this society, market work is
valued more highly than domestic labor in the home; a fact that becomes very
clear when married couples divorce and women who have played the traditional
role of homemaker often find themselves newly impoverished.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="54"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#54f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 54;"><b><sup>54</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 54;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 54;"></span> <br />
The question of hierarchies with respect to the value of work is more
complex than a mere comparison between market and domestic labor. Attitudes
toward what domestic women do in their homes are also profoundly affected by
both sexism and racism. Let us take the example of two women, neither of whom
has held a job in her adult life.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="55"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#55f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 55;"><b><sup>55</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 55;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 55;"></span> The first woman was
married right out of college to a young man with a promising career. The other
woman never married but ended up having three children and being on public
assistance. Both women have been out of the workforce caring for their children
for the past several years. In one case, the husband has now decided to leave
the marriage. In the other case, the government has decided to take severe
measures against women on public assistance to force them into workfare
programs.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="56"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#56f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 56;"><b><sup>56</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 56;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 56;"></span> <br />
It is likely that people would be sympathetic to the privileged woman. They
would see it as a noble thing for an educated middle-class woman to forego
career opportunities in order to stay home and care for her children. They
would be concerned about the likely precipitous decline in her economic
circumstances, about her loss of status, and about possible resulting
psychological harm. They would feel that she should be retrained for a job that
has long term potential for financial and personal growth. On the other hand,
many people would feel that the mother on public assistance is lazy and should
take any job.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="57"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#57f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 57;"><b><sup>57</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 57;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 57;"></span> Because we live in a
patriarchal society, it is considered acceptable for women to be economically
dependent, as long as that dependency is on a man. <br />
Race also impacts upon the way in which we choose to value or not to value work.
I have argued elsewhere that the work of parenting by black mothers is devalued
in the controversy over transracial adoption. In that context, the complexity
of the childrearing work performed by black parents is underappreciated.
Indeed, there is frequently an underlying assumption that black parents are
inadequate to raise black children, while whites are assumed competent to
parent both white and black children.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="58"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#58f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 58;"><b><sup>58</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 58;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 58;"></span> Dorothy Roberts has
described the relationship between the devaluation of the work black mothers
perform in their own homes for their own children and the national obsession
with forcing welfare mothers to work, observing that "[u]nderlying the
consensus that welfare mothers should work is often the conviction that their
children are socially worthless, lacking any potential to contribute to
society. . . ."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="59"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#59f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 59;"><b><sup>59</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 59;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 59;"></span> Also, unfortunately, even
feminists often fail to see the link between patriarchy and racism in thinking
about the value of women's domestic labor. It continues to be troubling that
all too often upper-middle-class feminists devote substantial effort to
developing the argument that housework should be highly valued in the context
of the divorce of an upper-middle-class woman, without addressing the troubling
fact that successful professional women often pay low wages to the women, often
women of color, who perform similar domestic labor for them in their homes.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="60"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#60f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 60;"><b><sup>60</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 60;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 60;"></span> <br />
<b>C. Black Families, Black Mothers and Oppositional Values</b> <br />
As discussed earlier, the family values rhetoric conveniently ignores the
fact that the family can also be the site for learning negative values. One
negative value that can be learned in a family, whether there is one parent
there or two, is racism.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="61"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#61f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 61;"><b><sup>61</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 61;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 61;"></span> Racism complicates the
work of black parents in teaching values to their children. <br />
While most black parents in this country would probably agree that it is
important that families teach children values such as honesty, hard work, and
respect for others, black parents also understand that black children must
learn much more than the values of the white majority. In raising their
children, black parents generally employ and pass on a "double consciousness,"<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="62"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#62f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 62;"><b><sup>62</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 62;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 62;"></span> in which the values that
seem to be promoted in the larger society must be evaluated at two levels --
first a general level, and then a second level which takes into account the
reality of racism and minority status. An uncritical and unreflective
acceptance of traditional values can affect black families differently than
white families: because of racism, blacks have less of an opportunity to live
their lives in accordance with the mainstream ideal. Historian Elizabeth Pleck
has argued, for example, that in northern cities in the nineteenth century, the
adoption of mainstream values by blacks often promoted marital dissolution
because racial discrimination against black men made traditional values, such
as the male as the economically powerful breadwinner, unrealistic guides to
family life.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="63"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#63f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 63;"><b><sup>63</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 63;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 63;"></span> This continues to be true.
A recent study indicated that the black men most likely to leave their families
when faced with unemployment were those who subscribed most firmly to the idea
of the male as breadwinner<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="64"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#64f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 64;"><b><sup>64</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 64;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 64;"></span>. <br />
During slavery, when black people created families that were neither
acknowledged nor protected by the law,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="65"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#65f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 65;"><b><sup>65</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 65;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 65;"></span> black families had to
create their own family values.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="66"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#66f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 66;"><b><sup>66</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 66;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 66;"></span> In a world in which they
and their children were treated as subhumans, these families had to create
lives with independent moral meaning.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="67"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#67f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 67;"><b><sup>67</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 67;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 67;"></span> In socializing their
children, they had to create values that were both consistent with and in
opposition to those of the larger society. Perhaps most importantly, they had
to teach their children to value themselves in a society whose message was that
they were not valued and had no values.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="68"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#68f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 68;"><b><sup>68</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 68;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 68;"></span> <br />
The acceptance of single motherhood is one example of the ways in which
black families and communities sometimes created independent moral meaning.
Thus, while the nonmarital mother has long been the object of intense stigma in
the larger society, many scholars have noted that black unwed mothers have
never suffered the same outcast status in black communities as white women have
in white communities.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="69"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#69f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 69;"><b><sup>69</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 69;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 69;"></span> Sociologist Joyce Ladner
described the acceptance of single motherhood as reflecting a belief that a
child born outside of marriage was a child who had a right to be cared for and
reared in the community of his parents without stigmatization.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="70"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#70f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 70;"><b><sup>70</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 70;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 70;"></span> Through the years, many
blacks have understood that society's judgment that the nuclear family is the
only moral context in which to have a child was premised on a system that often
did not reflect the realities and limitations that shape black people's lives. <br />
The challenge of life in a racist society still requires that black people
create and pass on to their children oppositional values. Angela Harris and
Patricia Hill Collins have written eloquently of the way in which black women
have to create a positive self in the midst of a white world in which they are
consistently devalued.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="71"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#71f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 71;"><b><sup>71</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 71;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 71;"></span> Although some have
minimized the relevance of race in the work of parenting,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="72"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#72f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 72;"><b><sup>72</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 72;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 72;"></span> many blacks agree that
preparation of a black child for life in a racist society is a major task in
parenting black children and often requires teaching values that are different
from those of the larger society.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="73"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#73f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 73;"><b><sup>73</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 73;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 73;"></span> Thus, while the family
values rhetoric demonizes black mothers, it ignores the challenges these
mothers meet on a daily basis to instill values of pride and self-esteem that
are as important to their children's survival as any other values assumed to
enjoy widespread acceptance. <br />
A powerful example of the challenge confronting black parents can be found
in Suzanne Carothers' study of the transmission of values between mothers and
daughters in a southern black community. One woman in the study thus describes
her political socialization in a racially segregated society:<br />
My sister and I were somewhat awed of white people because when we were
growing up, we did not have to deal with them in our little environment. I mean
you just didn't have to because we went to an all-black school, an all-black
church, and lived in an all-black neighborhood. We just didn't deal with them.
If you did, it was a clerk in a store. <br />
Grandmother was dealing with them. And little by little she showed us how.
First, [she taught us that] you do not fear them. I'll always remember that.
Just because their color may be different and they may think differently, they
are just people. The way she did it was by taking us back and forth downtown
with her. Here she is, a lady who cleans up peoples' kitchens. She comes into a
store to spend her money. She could cause complete havoc if she felt she wasn't
being treated properly. She'd say things like, "If you don't have it in
the store, order it." It was like she had $500,000 to spend. We'd just be
standing there and watching. But what she was trying to say [to us] was, they
will ignore you if you let them. If you walk in there to spend your 15 cents,
and you're not getting proper service, raise hell, carry on, call the manager,
but don't let them ignore you.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="74"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#74f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 74;"><b><sup>74</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 74;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 74;"></span> <br />
Although this excerpt deals with the simple, everyday family experience of
shopping, it provides a powerful example of the way in which black women teach
their children a crucial value -- to values themselves. It is also significant
that this lesson is being taught by a person of little formal education or
financial means, demonstrating that affluence and education are not
prerequisites for good parenting -- lessons about values and about life can be
taught in many ways. Finally, in this example, the person teaching the lesson
is the grandmother -- a woman. This serves to remind us that the values that
need to be taught can be taught regardless of the gender of the teacher, or of
the learner. <br />
<b>V. Family Values, Feminism and Public Policy</b> <br />
The discussion in the preceding section argues that with respect to some
issues, black mothers have to socialize their children to have values that are
in opposition to those of the larger society. Black mothers understand, for
example, that the enemy is racism and that their children have to be taught to
struggle against it. Similarly, with respect to issues of public policy, most
blacks clearly define the problem as racism. However, when feminists consider
what kind of influence they would like to have in the arena of family policy,
it is not always clear what it is they perceive to be the subordinating factor
against which they must struggle. <br />
It is not difficult to observe that in most of the public discussion about
family values, the voices are male and not female. Obviously, this can be
partly attributed to the fact that those who are in power have the power to
decide which voices and perspectives they will include, and which they will
ignore. But attention must also be paid to the role of feminists in this
silence. To what extent have feminists sought to be heard in this debate? Do
most middle- and upper-middle-class feminists really oppose the current efforts
to curtail public assistance for poor women?<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="75"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#75f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 75;"><b><sup>75</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 75;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 75;"></span> Even if there is agreement
that the immediate task is to prevent the dismantling of AFDC, questions concerning
the relationship between middle-class feminists and women on welfare demands
consideration of larger issues. For example, in terms of women's economic
well-being over the long run, to what extent is it appropriate for women to
rely on the family (their husbands), the market (their jobs), the state, or
some combination of these? <br />
Clearly, if feminists wish to make permanent long-term changes with respect
to the position of women in this society they face the challenge of creating
new values with respect to gender and passing these values on to their children
-- both male and female. But it is not so clear what the values are that
feminists would wish to pass on to their children. An easy answer would be to
say general ideas of gender equality. But the deeper we probe, the more complex
this issue becomes. What are the specific values that feminists wish to pass on
to their children about the structure of the family? Are feminists willing to
say that the enemy is patriarchy? And if so, what exactly does this mean, both
as a theoretical and a practical matter? <br />
<b>A. The Question of Patriarchy</b> <br />
Martha Fineman has noted the reluctance of feminist legal theorists to
explore and truly critique the role of patriarchy in family law.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="76"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#76f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 76;"><b><sup>76</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 76;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 76;"></span> Although most feminists
would probably agree that the cry of "family values" is at least in
part a response to a perceived threat to patriarchy, feminist theory seems to
be reluctant to confront the issue of patriarchy head on.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="77"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#77f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 77;"><b><sup>77</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 77;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 77;"></span> One question is, why is
this so? It may be that at a subliminal level, many women accept the idea that
male dominance is prevalent in nature and so it is natural for men to be
dominant in the family. It may be that some scholars fear that challenges to
patriarchy may focus attention on their own lives and they may be thought of as
lonely, unhappy women who denounce patriarchy only because they lack satisfying
male companionship. Clearly, some women have an affirmative personal stake in
the continuation of patriarchy. This will continue to be true as long as men
are economically dominant in the society, and attachment to affluent men
provides women with a route to economic privilege.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="78"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#78f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 78;"><b><sup>78</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 78;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 78;"></span> For the woman who is the
beneficiary of male privilege, yet wishes to critique patriarchy, there is a
troubling dilemma of dual loyalty. <br />
A reluctance to challenge patriarchy in the family is an issue that has
consequences in the family values controversy. For example, feminists may argue
that families headed by single mothers should not be stigmatized, but we should
question whether single mothers will ever be on the same plane as married
mothers in a patriarchal society. As long as women are validated by their
attachments to men,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="79"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#79f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 79;"><b><sup>79</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 79;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 79;"></span> and women accept the
resulting hierarchies, single mothers are unlikely to be accorded the same
respect as mothers who are married. Are feminists really ready to put single
mother families on the same plane as traditional families?<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="80"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#80f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 80;"><b><sup>80</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 80;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 80;"></span> Also, what does it mean,
in a practical sense, to be anti-patriarchy? This question seems more easily
answered with respect to relationships outside of the home, such as employment
relationships. But relationships inside of the home pose more difficult
questions. Obviously, opposing patriarchy within the family must mean more than
a less gendered division of domestic responsibilities.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="81"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#81f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 81;"><b><sup>81</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 81;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 81;"></span> <br />
Developing an analysis of patriarchy in the family is a challenge not only
for those women who have benefited from it, but also for those women who have
not. Thus, patriarchy is a complex issue for black feminists. Black women are
painfully aware that, for many blacks, the nuclear family with its patriarchal
pattern has never been an option because of the racism that has limited the
economic opportunities of black men. Challenging the desirability of patriarchy
in the family can be difficult for black women because it may be hard to give
up what the larger society seems to value, especially if you have never been
permitted to have it. <br />
It is not surprising that much of the discourse about the black family by
notable black male scholars, such as William Julius Wilson, supports the notion
of shoring up the black family as a patriarchal institution.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="82"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#82f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 82;"><b><sup>82</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 82;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 82;"></span> Improving economic
conditions for black men would presumably permit them to better play the
traditional male role in the family. But, as numerous feminists scholars have
already argued, the solution to the problems confronting black families is not
simply to "put black men in charge."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="83"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#83f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 83;"><b><sup>83</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 83;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 83;"></span> Clearly, black men must be
afforded better economic opportunities, but those same opportunities must also
be available to black women. The task of simultaneously addressing racism and
patriarchy is undoubtedly complex,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="84"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#84f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 84;"><b><sup>84</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 84;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 84;"></span> but the work must begin by
accepting new forms of family for families of all races. <br />
<b>B. Race, Class and Single Motherhood</b> <br />
Statistics clearly have shown that many people no longer live in the traditional
nuclear family and the number of births to unmarried women has risen among all
races.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="85"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#85f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 85;"><b><sup>85</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 85;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 85;"></span> Despite these statistics,
the fact remains that in the minds of much of white America, the face of single
motherhood and of mothers on welfare, like the face of crime, is black. It is
the image of the "lazy welfare mother who breeds children at the expense
of the taxpayers in order to increase the amount of her welfare check"<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="86"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#86f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 86;"><b><sup>86</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 86;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 86;"></span> that is used to sell
programs to the public that will adversely affect women.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="87"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#87f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 87;"><b><sup>87</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 87;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 87;"></span> The message is that black
women are immoral, unfeminine and undesirable and that white women should not
be like them. Indeed, as Patricia Hill Collins has noted, the way society
treats black women serves as a warning to white women. She points out that the
negative stereotype of the black matriarch is "a powerful symbol of what
can go wrong if the white patriarchal power is challenged. Aggressive,
assertive women are penalized; they are abandoned by their men, and end up impoverished
and stigmatized as being unfeminine."<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="88"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#88f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 88;"><b><sup>88</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 88;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 88;"></span> The negative image of
black single mothers, especially nonmarital mothers, poses a dilemma for
middle- and upper-middle-class white women who, in increasing numbers, are
choosing to have children outside of marriage. <br />
In their desire to defend the choices of upper-middle-class women to become
single mothers, some feminists have argued, and indeed are seeking to
demonstrate empirically, that well-educated, mature, middle-class women are
successfully raising children without men. Although a challenge to the
stereotype of single women as inadequate parental role models is crucial, a
challenge limited to asserting the adequacy of upper-middle-class women poses a
danger that these women will distance themselves from the circumstances of
younger, poorer, less educated single mothers. Should this occur, it would have
troubling symbolic and practical implications. It would suggest that these
women are seeking to distance themselves from the negative images associated
with black single mothers, and perhaps the negative images associated with
black women in general. Second, it would have troubling implications for the role
feminists might play, and the positions they might take regarding issues of
critical importance to a wider range of single mothers such as welfare and
other social programs that benefit the children of the poor. <br />
It is important that those middle-class women whose voices are more likely
to be heard in the debate over redefinition of the family not create a new
hegemonic narrative of motherhood in which there are good nonmarital mothers
who are middle-class, white and well-educated, and bad nonmarital mothers, who
are poor, black, uneducated and possibly drug addicted or HIV-positive. Such
divisions along lines of class and race would be disastrous. What must happen
instead is that women must seek commonalties that will support the development
of coalitions between women of different races and classes. <br />
The question of whether middle-class women would be willing to work in
support of the interests of poor women and their children raises the question
of how middle- and upper-middle-class women really feel about poor women having
children outside of marriage. <br />
The extent that the law supports the right of women to bear children outside
of marriage is not yet clear,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="89"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#89f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 89;"><b><sup>89</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 89;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 89;"></span> but middle-class feminists
need to think about how they feel about this issue as a matter of policy.
Feminist scholars have explored the question of choice in the context of
decisions women make regarding whether to give priority to their families or to
their careers.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="90"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#90f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 90;"><b><sup>90</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 90;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 90;"></span> There has been less
analysis of the choices women make about bearing children outside of marriage,<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="91"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#91f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 91;"><b><sup>91</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 91;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 91;"></span> especially the choices of
poor women. <br />
The reasons women might choose to have children outside of marriage vary. It
may be in part, as Martha Fineman suggests, a resistance to patriarchal
ideology.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="92"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#92f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 92;"><b><sup>92</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 92;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 92;"></span> For women who see
themselves as facing limited prospects in terms of education and employment,
motherhood may be viewed as the sole way to gain status. Single motherhood may
be chosen where there are few potential marriage partners.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="93"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#93f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 93;"><b><sup>93</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 93;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 93;"></span> It has been noted that
some women may remain unmarried not because of a shortage of available or
willing men, but rather as a response to the sexism of marriage.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="94"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#94f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 94;"><b><sup>94</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 94;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 94;"></span> As a number of scholars
have noted, it is still not clear, especially in the case of poor women,
whether becoming a single mother is a matter of liberation, desperation, or
carelessness.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="95"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#95f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 95;"><b><sup>95</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 95;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 95;"></span> <br />
What are the implications for feminist theory of the issue of choice?
Certainly one question it raises is whether women in a position to shape
feminist thinking believe that all women have an equal right to choose to
become mothers regardless of their economic circumstances. Certainly women have
chosen to become mothers with the knowledge that their children might have a
handicapping physical condition. Their decisions have generally been regarded
as a matter of personal choice. Are feminists willing to take the same position
with respect to women whose children are likely to be severely economically
disadvantaged? Some middle- or upper-middle-class women probably feel that they
make decisions about how many children they will bear in part as a response to
their financial circumstances, and poor women should be expected to do the
same. However, for upper-middle-class women, the choice with respect to the
number of children they will bear is often dependent upon the presence and
amount of a husband's income. Once again, this raises the issue of patriarchy
and the need for further analysis of the implications of that institution for
the family and for relationships between women. <br />
The need for middle-class women to become active with respect to issues that
appear to disproportionately affect poor women is not simply an ethical issue
-- it is an issue of practical importance. The assault on economic support
provided to poor women raising children alone presages an assault on
middle-class financial entitlements such as social security and educational loans.
Similarly, the attack on the reproductive decisions of poor women cannot be
separated from the current assault on the reproductive decisions of women at
all levels in the society.<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="96"></a><a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#96f"><span style="mso-bookmark: 96;"><b><sup>96</sup></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: 96;"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: 96;"></span> <br />
<b>VI. Conclusion</b> <br />
The government needs to abandon its quest to restore the primacy of the
traditional family in the hope that it will restore the "good old
days." The "good old days" were not so good for some groups in
society, including black people and women. For many blacks the majoritarian
values of earlier days meant lynchings, riding in the back of the bus and being
subject to any number of other acts of violence and indignity. For women it
meant being subject to domestic violence and the denial of educational and
employment opportunities. The world is clearly better now for blacks and women,
but the world is also becoming increasingly complex. Effective public policy
must be developed in order to meet the challenges of changing demographics and
values. These policies must address the problems of racism, poverty, and
patriarchy. <br />
Certainly the immediate goal must be to improve the conditions that confront
children growing up in the poorest of families. This means, of course, preventing
so-called "welfare reform" from taking away from poor families the
economic means that ensures their day-to-day survival. In addition to providing
some guaranteed income, policies must be developed and implemented to improve
the health and education of poor children. In seeking to address racism, there
must be vigorous enforcement of anti-discrimination laws as well as a
reinvigoration of affirmative action. Women must be afforded opportunities to
make choices about employment, about children, and about other aspects of their
lives. <br />
Rather than longing for the "good old days," romanticizing the
idea of family, and seeking to impose one set of values on everyone, the focus
of the government should be on trying to develop policies that will create a
just society where people can make their own choices about the most personal
aspects of their lives. <br />
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<b>Footnotes</b> <br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="1f"></a><b><sup>1</sup></b>Associate Professor of Law, Rutgers
University School of Law --Newark; J.D. 1976, New York University; M.S. 1973,
Columbia University; B.A. 1970, Mount Holyoke College. Another version of this
paper was presented at a Conference on the Future of the Family sponsored by
the Sixth International Congress of the Professors World Peace Academy in
Seoul, Korea, on August 24, 1995. An abbreviated and different version will be
published in a book of the proceedings of that conference.<br />
<a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#1">Back</a>
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="2f"></a><b><sup>2</sup></b>See, e.g., Joan Beck, Nation Must Stem the
Tide of Births Out of Wedlock, Times Picayune, Mar. 6, 1993, at B7 (blaming
childbearing by unmarried women for crime, poor health and poor educational
achievement among children); Andrew Rosenthal, After the Riots, Quayle Says
Riots Sprang from a Lack of Family Values, N.Y. Times, May 20, 1992, at A1;
Charles Murray, No Point Fiddling with Welfare at the Margin, Sunday Times
(London), July 11, 1993, ¤ 1, at 13 (citing an argument that blames births to
single mothers for a rise in crime and unemployment, and a decline in the "overall
civility of social interaction").<br />
<a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#2">Back</a>
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="3f"></a><b><sup>3</sup></b>See, e.g., Martha L. Fineman, Images of
Mothers in Poverty Discourses, 1991 Duke L.J. 274, 289-93 (1991) [hereinafter
Images of Mothers] (discussing poverty discourses as centering around the image
of the missing male).<br />
<a href="http://www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/other/lawreview/familyvalues.html#3">Back</a>
<br />
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=269256024788120778" name="4f"></a><b><sup>4</sup></b>See, e.g., H.R. 4605, 103d Cong., 2d Sess
¤ 104 (1994) (amending Title IV-A of the Social Security Act, the Work
Responsibility Act would place a 24 month limit on AFDC benefits to some
households). The New Jersey legislature recently eliminated the increase in
AFDC benefits as a result of the birth of additional children. N.J. Stat. Ann.
¤ 44:10-3.5 (West 1994). In addition to this kind of family cap provision, a
number of states have proposed or enacted "bridefare" provisions,
and/or incentives for women on welfare to use Norplant. See generally, Lucy
Williams, The Ideology of Division: Behavior Modification Welfare Reform
Proposals, 102 Yale L.J. 719 (1992) (discussing learnfare, bridefare and family
cap provisions). Under the Federal Personal Responsibility Act, states would be
forbidden by the Federal Government from providing welfare payments to any
child born to an unmarried woman under eighteen-years-old. The preamble to the
Act states that the purpose of the Act is to "restore the American family,
reduce illegitimacy, control welfare spending and reduce welfare
dependence." Personal Responsibility Act, H.R. 4, 104th Cong., 1st Sess. ¤
105 (1994).<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">50
Contoh Judul Skripsi Bahasa Inggris </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. The Use of Films as the Media in
Teaching Narrative Writing : A Quasi Experimental Research at Ninth Grade
Students in one of Junior High Schools in Bandung<br />
<br />
2. ENGLISH TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN BILINGUAL CLASSROOM : A
Descriptive Study at a Bilingual Boarding School in Bandung <br />
<br />
3. A Corpus-based Study of Reporting Verbs in Dan Brown’s The Lost Symbol: a
Translational Perspective <br />
<br />
4. THE EFFECTS OF CIRC TECHNIQUE ON STUDENT PARTICIPATION IN TEACHING READING
COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT : A Quasi Experimental Study of the First Grade
Students at one Private Senior High School in Bandung <br />
<br />
5. CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND BAHASA INDONESIA TRANSLATION ON ARABIC
PRONOUN OF SURAH AL MUZZAMMIL <br />
<br />
6. HOW TEACHERS TEACH AND HOW STUDENTS PERCEIVE:TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE
TEXTS USING STAD TECHNIQUE : A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Second Grade
Students at one SMP in Bandung <br />
<br />
7. HOW TEACHERS TEACH AND HOW STUDENTS PERCEIVE: TEACHING WRITING RECOUNT TEXTS
USING WEBBING TECHNIQUE: A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Second Grade
Students at one SMP in Bandung <br />
<br />
8. TEACHER STRATEGIES USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR AUTISM <br />
<br />
9. The Realization of Direct and Indirect Refusal Strategies to Request by
Trainees of Vocational Training Program PT. Krakatau Steel : A Case Study of
Vocational Training Program at Human Capital Development Centre PT. Krakatau
Steel <br />
<br />
10. THE USE OF VIDEOS TO IMPROVE YOUNG LEARNERS’ SPEAKING ABILITY : A Quasi
Experimental Research in One Public Elementary School in Sukabumi <br />
<br />
11. THE USE OF SERIES OF PICTURES IN STUDENTS' NARRATIVE WRITING PROCESS: A
Qualitative Study of the Tenth Grade Students <br />
<br />
12. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH CLUB PROGRAM IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL:
students’ strategies in overcoming difficulties encountered in speaking english
<br />
<br />
13. STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES IN OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN SPEAKING
ENGLISH: A Case Study at a Vocational High School in Bandung <br />
<br />
14. THE ACCEPTABILITY OF INDONESIAN TRANSLATED POEMS : A Case Study of Goenawan
Mohammad’s Translated Poems <br />
<br />
15. USING MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT : A Quasy-Experimental Study in One of Junior High Schools in
Bandung <br />
<br />
16. THE USE OF ENGLISH SONGS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY : A
quasi experimental study at a second grade in one vocational school in Bandung <br />
<br />
17. STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON TOEIC PREPARATION PROGRAM IN SCHOOL :
A Research on the 11th Graders in a Vocational School <br />
<br />
18. CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH TO TEACHING WRITING: A
Qualitative Case Study Research of Second Grade in Public Junior High School in
Bandung <br />
<br />
19. THE ALTERATION OF SOCIAL ISSUES OVER THE BEATLES’ CAREER PERIODS: A
Critical Discourse Analysis of the Beatles’ Song Lyrics <br />
<br />
20. LOCAL CULTURE IN PICTURES CONTAINED IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS: An Analysis of
Illustrations in English Textbooks for Primary School <br />
<br />
21. WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A WOMAN: An Analysis Of ?A Woman?s Life? By Rachel
Billington Within The Perspectives Postfeminism and Popular Culture <br />
<br />
22.The Realization of Requesting Speech Acts Used by School-Age Children : A
Case Study of 10- to 12-Year-Old Children <br />
<br />
23. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' READING
ABILITY : A Classroom Action Research at the fifth Grade Students of an
Elementary School in Bandung District <br />
<br />
24. USING CROSSWORD PUZZLE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY: A Quasi
Experimental Study of Vocabulary Mastery through Crossword Puzzle in Teaching
Reading Recount Text <br />
<br />
25. TEACHERS' AND STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM OF
INSTRUCTION : A Survey Study on Pilot International Standard Schools (RSBI) in
Bandung <br />
<br />
26. TEACHER?S FEEDBACK USED IN TEACHING SPEAKING: A Case Study of Feedback
Giving in One Elementary School in Bandung <br />
<br />
27. A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON NEWS PHOTOGRAPHS IN THE JAKARTA GLOBE ONLINE
NEWSPAPER REGARDING THE TRAGEDY OF MASSIVE DEMONSTRATION IN EGYPT THE
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX SENTENCES IN QUOTATIONS IN THE SECRET BY RHONDA
BYRNE <br />
<br />
28. TEACHING STUDENTS? LISTENING SKILL THROUGH DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE TEACHER?S
ENGLISH INSTRUCTIONS IN EYL CLASSROOMS : A Case Study of an English Teacher in
one of Primary Schools in Bandung <br />
<br />
29. THE REPRESENTATION OF SOCIAL ACTIONS IN OBAMA?S 2010 NATIONAL SECURITY
STRATEGY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF OBAMA'S ACTIONS TOWARD TERRORISM <br />
<br />
30. The Use of Free Writing in Improving Students' Writing Skill: A Classroom
Action Research on Seventh Graders of a State Junior High School in Bandung <br />
<br />
31. LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OF MINANG FAMILY IN BANDUNG: A Case Study of Two
Minang Families <br />
<br />
32. Code Switching and Readers' Perceptions on Internet Articles of Know-How
Rubric in PC Media Magazines <br />
<br />
33. TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TO YOUNG LEARNERS :A Descriptive Study on
Activities, Media, and Assessments in Fourth Grade of Three Elementary Schools
in Bandung <br />
<br />
34. A Case Study of Indonesian Women's Positions in Family Institution as
Depicted in Print Advertisements (A Critical Discourse Analysis of Print
Advertisements Displayed in an Indonesian Women's Magazine) <br />
<br />
35. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH
IN IMPROVING TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH : An Experimental Research in the
First Grade Students of SMP 1 Kadungora Garut <br />
<br />
36. Conversational Analysis of Mr. & Mrs. Smith Movie Script in Terms of
Speech Functions and Grammatical Moods to Reveal Tenor Dimensions of the Spoken
Text <br />
<br />
37. THE EFL STUDENTS? STRATEGIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING KILLS :A
descriptive study at the Tertiary level <br />
<br />
38. Portrayal of a Priyayi?s Wife in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Gadis Pantai <br />
<br />
39. AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF IDIOMATIC PHRASAL VERBS IN A NOVEL
ENTITLED THE SANDS OF TIME WRITTEN BY SIDNEY SHELDON <br />
<br />
40. A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION PROCEDURES USED IN THREE INDONESIAN
TRANSLATED VERSIONS OF KAHLIL GIBRAN'S THE PROPHET <br />
<br />
41. The Realization of Requesting Speech Acts in Demanding Fulfillment of
Promises in Indonesian (A Case Study at a State University in Bandung <br />
<br />
42. EFFECTS OF THE ENGLISH CLUB PROGRAM ON STUDENTS? ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY
QUALITY (A Case Study of the English Club Program Implemented in SMPN 7
Bandung) <br />
<br />
43. THE EFFECT OF PLAYING A COMPUTER-BASED DETECTIVE GAME IN IMPROVING VOCABULARY
MASTERY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS <br />
<br />
44. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH
IN IMPROVING TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH <br />
<br />
45. The Effectiveness of Peer Reviewing in Improving Students' Narrative
Writing Ability:A Quasi Experimental study in one of Junior High Schools in
Bandung A Research Paper <br />
<br />
46. AN ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL WORD TRANSLATION AS OBSERVED IN ARTHUR GOLDEN?S
NOVEL ENTITLED MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA <br />
<br />
47. The Study of English Word Formation in Bring it on 3: All or Nothing and
Stealth Movie Scripts <br />
<br />
48. THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF ENGLISH TEACHING IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL
BASED CURRICULUM (SBC) FOR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL <br />
<br />
49. THE REPRESENTATION OF TAX MAFIA GAYUS TAMBUNAN CASE REGARDING TAX EVASION:
CDA STUDY OF THE EDITORIALS OF IN THREE INDONESIAN NEWSPAPERS: KOMPAS, THE
JAKARTA POST, AND MEDIA INDONESIA </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Koleksi Judul Skripsi Bahasa Inggris
tentang Writing</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER
REVIEWING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING ABILITY : A QUASI
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN ONE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BANDUNG A RESEARCH
PAPER.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF SERIES OF PICTURES
IN TEACHING RECOUNT TEXT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF PROCESS-GENRE
APPROACH IN TEACHING WRITING AT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF COMIC STRIPS TOWARD
WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT : A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN A SENIOR
HIGH SCHOOL IN INDRAMAYU.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">USE OF PICTURE SERIES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN
WRITING RECOUNT TEXTS (A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH ON THE EIGHT GRADE OF SMP
BAKTI BANGSA BANDUNG IN 2010/2011 ACADEMIC YEAR).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF PEER FEEDBACK
TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING (A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL
STUDY AT ONE SMAN IN CIMAHI).</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS WRITING PORTFOLIO
ASSESSMENT.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COMICS IN TEACHING WRITING
NARRATIVE TEXT<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>:AN EXPERIMENTAL
STUDY IN THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF A PRIVATE SCHOOL IN BANDUNG</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF SEQUENCES OF
PICTURES IN TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY
(A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF A STATE
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BANDUNG)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION
PROCEDURES USED IN COPYWRITING TRANSLATION (A CASE STUDY OF ADVERTISING
HEADLINES)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF THINKQUEST-BASED
PROJECT LEARNING IN TEACHING WRITING PROCEDURAL TEXTS (A
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TENTH GRADERS OF SMAN 22 BANDUNG)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A GENRE BASED APPROACH TO TEACHING WRITING AN
EXPOSITION IN AN EFL CONTEXT (A CASE STUDY AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN WEST
JAVA)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF PICTURES IN YOUNG LEARNERS’ JOURNAL WRITING
(A CASE-STUDY OF THE 3-4 GRADER STUDENT OF ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
COURSE IN BALAI BAHASA UPI)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) IN TEACHING WRITING : CLASSROOM ACTION
RESEARCH AT ONE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BANDUNG</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PORTFOLIO
METHOD IN TEACHING WRITING:A CASE STUDY ON THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA
PASUNDAN 1 CIMAHI </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE TEACHERS STRATEGIES IN
OVERCOMING STUDENTS DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLUSTERING
TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING SKILL.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING
ANIMATED FILM IN TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN
THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ANALYSIS IN WRITING
ENGLISH COMPOSITION (A CASE STUDY IN CLASS XI OF SMK BPP BANDUNG)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COLLABORATIVE WRITING METHOD
TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN SMPN 7 BANDUNG (A
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 7
BANDUNG)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SERIES OF PICTURES IN
TEACHING NARRATIVE WRITING (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN THE SECOND GRADE OF
SMAN 1 CILEGON STUDENTS)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE WRITING TECHNIQUE IN
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ELEVENTH
GRADE AT A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN GARUT)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUES IN
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE TEXT WRITING ABILITY (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
IN THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA LAB SCHOOL UPI BANDUNG)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DEVELOPING THE WRITING SKILLS
THROUGH MIND MAPPING STRATEGY (MMS) (AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN THE
SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 LEMBANG)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE CORRELATION BETWEEN
STUDENTS’ REWRITING OF THE STORY IN FILM AND THEIR VOCABULARY MASTERY (A
CORRELATION STUDY IN THE SECOND GRADE OF MTS NURUL FALAH)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING
IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SKILL IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DETAILED
READING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT : AN
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT SMAN 20 BANDUNG</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">KEEPING A JOURNAL " THE USE OF A DIARY IN TEACHING
RECOUNT TEXTS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY" : A
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMPN 1 LEMBANG.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN
TEACHING RECOUNT TEXT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY : AN
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA PGII 1 BANDUNG</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING STORYTELL IN IMPORTING
STUDENTS NARRATIVE WRITING. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN INVESTIGATION OF THE
STUDENTS’ ABILITY AND DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING A NARRATIVE TEXT; A CASE
STUDY OF THE FIRST GRADERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF FILM TRAILER IN
TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN
ARGUMENTATIVE ENGLISH WRITING</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF MIND MAPPING IN
IMPROVING STUDENT WRITING ABILITY </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING
TOURISM BROCHURES IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT : AN EXPERIMENTAL
STUDY IN THE THIRD GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STUDENTS ERROR ANALYSIS IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT (A
CASE STUDY OF THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS ON ENGLISH CLASS AT SLTPN 3
LEMBANG) </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">COLLECTING AND ORGANIZING
IDEAS: THE USE OF CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT</span></li>
</ul>
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<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’
ACHIEVEMENT IN READING EXPOSITION TEXT: A Quasi-Experimental Study to the
Second Grade Students of A Senior High School in Cimahi.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF TEXT WITH PICTURES AS THE MEDIA IN TEACHING
READING COMPREHENSION: A Quasi-Experimental Study of First Grade Students
in Senior High School.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">USING BILINGUAL DICTIONARIES IN READING CLASS : A Case
Study at a Junior High School in Sukabumi.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING
STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY : A Classroom Action Research at the fifth Grade
Students of an Elementary School in Bandung District.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E-LEARNING AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF
NARRATIVE TEXT.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Use of Mind Mapping Technique in Teaching Recount
Text to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability : Quasi
Experimental Research in the Eighth Grade Students in One of Junior High
School in Bandung.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AND THEIR TRANSLATING
ABILITY.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE USE OF NARRATIVE TEXTS IN AN EFL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
CLASSROOM TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ READING SKILL (An Experimental Study in
the Eight Grade of SMPN III Bandung).</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING: THINK PAIR
SHARE (TPS) IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PC GAME ENTITLED NANCY DREW
IN IMPROVING READING ACHIEVEMENT OF EIGHTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
STUDENTS (An Experimental Study on SLTPN 4 Serang)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STORY GRAMMAR STRATEGY TO IMPROVE
STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT (An Experimental Study
of the Tenth Grade Students at SMAN 9 Bandung)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE OF
COLLOCATIONS AND THEIR READING COMPREHENSION (A Study of the Sixth
Semester Students of English Literature Program at Indonesia University of
Education)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Effectiveness of Detailed Reading Strategy In
Improving Students’ Writing Achievement : An Experimental Study at SMAN 20
Bandung.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENES OF STUDENT TEAM-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION
IN IMPROVING STUDENT READING COMPREHENSION</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVIEWING AS PRE-READING ACTIVITY
TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION : An Experimental Study on the
Second Grade students of SMPN 12 Bandung.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">SCANNING SKILLS IN READING COMPREHENSION : an
experimental study toward eight graders of Madrasah Tsanawiyah.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON FORREST GUMP?S STRUGGLE REFLECTED IN THE
MOTION PICTURE IN ?FORREST GUMP?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITIES OF WRITING SKILL IN SMP
ENGLISH TEXTBOOK BASED ON THE 2004 ENGLISH CURRICULUM</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUE OF TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
AT OUT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION KEJAR PAKET B DAU MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN
CHARACTERS OF THE NOVEL?A BEAUTIFUL MIND? BY SYLVIA NASAR</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE ROLE OF STORYTELLING IN IMPROVING THE FIFTH YEAR
STUDENTS? VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SDN BANJAREJO KEDIRI</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON THE QUALITY OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK USED FOR
THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AT MAN MOJOSARI – MOJOKERTO</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE COMPATIBILITY OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING
APPROACH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMPN 5 MALANG
(ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCE BASED CURRICULUM / CBC)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CODE SWITCHING DEMONSTRATED BY THE EMPLOYEES OF KUSUMA
AGRO TOURISM BATU MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON POWERFUL SISTERHOOD OF THE MAIN
CHARACTERS OF TERRY MCMILLAN?S NOVEL ?WAITING TO EXHALE?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON THE MAIN CHARACTER?S PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICTS
IN THE ?PALOMINO? NOVEL BY DANIELLE STEEL</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMP TERBUKA BALEN
BOJONEGORO</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHER?S EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND AND THE ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SLTP
2 PAITON PROBOLINGGO</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON CAUSATIVE VERB ERRORS MADE BY THE FIFTH
SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Thesis Advisors? Difficulties in Guiding Thesis Writing
(Non-Linguistics Factors)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHING LEARNING ACTIVITIES OF
?LEARNING BY DOING ? ENGLISH TEXBOOK</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS’ CONFLICTS IN ANNE
BRONTE’S NOVEL “THE TENANT OF WILDFELL HALL”</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF MYSTERIOUS MURDER IN SIDNEY SHELDON?S
NOVEL ?THE BEST LAID PLANS?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS? MOTIVATION OF WRITING
THESIS</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reading Skill Activities in SMP English Textbook Based
on The 2004 English Curriculum</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH IDIOMS FOUND IN DREAM THEATER
ALBUM ?IMAGES AND WORDS?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE STUDY ON THE MESSAGES FOUND IN ?THE ANIMAL SONG? IN
SAVAGE GARDEN?S ALBUM ?AFFIRMATION?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON SABRINA?S AND STEPHANIE?S CHARACTERISTIC
IN JUDITH-MICHAEL?S NOVEL ?DECEPTION?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON THE LANGUAGE USAGE DIFFERENCES SPOKEN BY
YOUNG MALES AND FEMALES BASED ON THE GENDER PERSPECTIVE IN DAILY CONVERSATION</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON INTERACTION IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM AT MAN
MOJOSARI ? MOJOKERTO</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ANALYSIS OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN?S STRUGGLLES IN MARK
TWAIN?S ?THE ADVENTURE OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON SLANG USED IN 50 CENT SONG LYRICS IN ? GET
RICH OR DIE TRYIN ? ALBUM 2003</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE COMPATIBILITY OF LESSON PLAN USED IN TEACHING
ENGLISH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETENCE BASED CURRICULUM AT SMA 2
BLITAR</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">STUDENTS? DIFFICULTIES OF WRITING THESIS (LINGUISTIC
ASPECT)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF ASHLEY PATTERSON?S LOVE TOWARD JIM
CLEARY IN SIDNEY SHELDON?S NOVEL ?TELL ME YOUR DREAMS?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE DIFFERENCES OF LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES BASED ON
THE GENDER IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 8 BATU</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN SAVAGE GARDEN?S
ALBUM</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON THE MESSAGE FOUND IN MATCHBOX 20?S SONG
?UNWELL?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON BEST OF BLUR?S SONG MESSAGE ENTITLED ?COFFEE
AND TV?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Writing Skill Activities in SMU English Textbooks Based
on the 2004 English Curriculum</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS ON HETTY AS STEPMOTHER IN DIXIE BROWNING?S
NOVEL ?A BRIDE FOR JACKSON POWERS?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL AND LEXICAL AMBIGUITY FOUND
IN THE SPORTS COLUMN OF THE JAKARTA POST EDITION MAY 11th ? JUNE 11th,
2005</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE PROBLEMS FACED BY THE TEACHER IN TEACHING LEARNING
ENGLISH PROCESS AT PALM KIDS KINDERGARTEN MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teaching Learning Activity of English Skills of
?Contextual English? Published by Grafindo Media Pratama Based on the 2004
English Curriculum</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF KEZIA?S LOVE IN DANIELLE STEEL?S
PASSION?S PROMISE</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF THE COACH?S ILL TREATMENT TO NEELY
CRENSHAW in JOHN GRISHAM?S NOVEL ? BLEACHERS ?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ABSTRACT AN ANALYSIS OF THE DICTION USED IN DOROTHEA
ROSA HERLIANY?S POEMS ?KILL THE RADIO? (THE STYLISTIC STUDY)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH IDIOMS FOUND IN DREAM THEATRE
ALBUM ?IMAGES AND WORS?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND MESSAGE IN
?HEAL THE WORLD ?LYRIC SONG BY MICHAEL JACKSON</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TEACHING INSTRUCTION PERFORMED BY JOHN KEATING IN
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE?S PERSPECTIVE (Analysis on ?Dead Poets Society?
Movie)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CODE SWITCHING IN THE SMS (SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE)
MESSAGES</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AN ANALYSIS OF EMILY TRIFUSIS?S BRAVERY IN AGATHA
CHRISTIE?S NOVEL ?THE SITTAFORD MYSTERY?</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE ANALYSIS OF SLANG USED BY THE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DRIVERS IN KACUK VILLAGE OF MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A STUDY ON FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ON CREED?S SONG IN
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE STRATEGIES IN TEACHING SPEAKING USED BY NATIVE
ENGLISH TEACHER AT BHINNEKA ENGLISH PRIVATE COURSE MALANG</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">THE TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING VOCABULARY TO THE FIFTH
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</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-269256024788120778.post-47877164447041640002013-02-27T17:21:00.001+07:002013-02-27T17:21:55.015+07:00<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PART
OF ENGLISH</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nouns :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Abstack
nouns</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proper
nouns</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Singular
nouns and plural nouns</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kata benda yang berakhiran : s, sh, ch,
x, ditambah es</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Singular</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Plurar</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Meaning</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Glass</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Glasses</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Gelas</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Bus</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Buses</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Bus</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Class</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Classes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kelas</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Brush</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Brushes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Semak</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Watch</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Watches</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jam</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tax</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Taxes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">pajak</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unuk kata benda yang berakhiran y
ditambahkan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">es</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tetapi yang didepan hurup “y” nya vokal maka
cukup dengan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">s</b> saja</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Singular</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Plurar</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Meaning </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Baby </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Babi<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">es</b> </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Bayi </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Fly </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Fli<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">es</b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Lalat</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">City </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Citi<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">es</b> </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kota </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Boy </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Boys</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Anak laki-laki</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Way </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ways </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Cara/jalan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.85pt;" valign="top" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Monkey </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 152.25pt;" valign="top" width="203">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Monkeys</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.25pt;" valign="top" width="178">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Monyet </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pronoun</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Personal
Pronoun</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Personal
pronoun adalah kata yang menggantikan kata secara gramatikal menunjukan pada
orang atau penamaan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 19.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Subjeck</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" valign="bottom" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Object</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="bottom" width="170">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Arti</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">I</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Me</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saya , aku, daku</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">You</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">We</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">They</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">You</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Us</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Them</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kamu , anda, engkau</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kita, kami</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mereka</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">She</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">He</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">It</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" valign="top" width="94">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Her</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Him</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">It</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dia (pr)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dia (lk)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Itu, dia, -nya</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Possessive
Pronoun</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Possessive
pronoun adalah kata yang menunjukan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>kepemilikan</u></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Possessive sebelum kata benda <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">dependent</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possessive setelah kata benda <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">indeependent</i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 17.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">DEPENDENT</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.25pt;" valign="top" width="182">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MEANING </span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 124.7pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">INDEEPENDENT</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 100.5pt;" valign="top" width="134">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MEANING</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.6pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">My </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Your</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">His</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Her</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Its</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Our</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Their </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 136.25pt;" valign="top" width="182">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... saya/ku</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... mu/kamu</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... dia/nya (lk)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... dia/nya (pr)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... nya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... kami/kita</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">... mereka</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 124.7pt;" valign="top" width="166">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mine </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Yours</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">His</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Her</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ours</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">their</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 100.5pt;" valign="top" width="134">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik saya</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik mu</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik dia (lk)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik dia (pr)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">_</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik kita</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Milik mereka</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CONTOH:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>your</u></i> pencil and that is<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>
mine</u></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk menunjukan kepemilikan dengan
menyebutkan pemiliknya dengan menambahkannya <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">apostrophe</i> + s (...’s)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jamur ‘s book</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dan bila namanya berakhiran s cukup
menambahkan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">apostrophe</i> saja</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sulis’book</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b>
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Reflexive Pronoun</b></span>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Reflexive
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang menunjukan kegiatan untuk pelaku sendiri dalam
kaliamat beresangkutan atau memberi penekanan pada unsur suatu objeck.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 109.25pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 109.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">My self</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Your self</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Himself</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Herself</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Itself</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ourselves</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">yourselves</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">themselves</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 109.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.9pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Saya sendiri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kamu sendiri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dia sendiri (lk)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dia sendiri (pr)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dia sendiri (kb)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kita sendiri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kalian sendiri</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Mereka sendiri</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh;
he laughed at himself</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Demonstrative
pronoun </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Demonstrative
pronoun<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>merupakan kata petunjuk
berdasarkan suatu jarak dekat atau jauh</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">SINGULAR</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">PLURAL</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">ARTI</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.45pt;" valign="top" width="357">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">FUNGSI</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 27.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 27.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">THIS</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">THAT</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">THESE</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">THOSE</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.8pt;" valign="top" width="85">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ini</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Itu</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 27.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 267.45pt;" valign="top" width="357">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Untuk
menunjukan benda yang dekat dengan pembicara</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Untuk
menunjukan benda yang jauh dengan pembicara</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh:
this is my brother these are my sisters </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adjective</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adalah kata yang menerangkan benda. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adverb</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adverb
of manner</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adalah kata keterangan yang menunjukan
“cara” yaitu dengan menambahkan “ly” dibelakang kata adjective.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Slow -> slowly<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lazy -> lazily</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Namun ada beberapa adjective yang tidak
bisa ditambahkan dengan “ly” dibelakangnya;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">ADJECTIVE</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MEANING</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">ADVERB</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MEANING</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Late</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">terlamat</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Late </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan terlambat</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Hard</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keras</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Hard</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan keras</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Fast </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Cepat </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Fast </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan cepat</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Early</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Awal</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Early</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Denmgan awal</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Long</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Panjang</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Long</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan panjang</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Far</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jauh</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Far </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan jauh</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Near</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dekat</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Near</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan dekat</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Much</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Banyak</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Much </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan banyak</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">High</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tinggi</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">High</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan tinggi</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 112.4pt;" valign="top" width="150">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Good</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 117.5pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Baik </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 116.45pt;" valign="top" width="155">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Well</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.0pt;" valign="top" width="157">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dengan baik</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jika kata-kata tersebut ditambahkan
dengan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“ly” maka akan menjadi arti yang
berbeda:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lately (akhir-akhir ini )</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hardly (hampir tidak)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nearly (hampir)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Highly (sangat)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adverb
of pleace</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adverb
of time</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adverb
of frequecy</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Adalalah keterangan waktu yang digunakan
untuk menujukan frekuency<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(sering
tidaknya sesuatu) :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">ADVERB</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">MEANING</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Always</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Selalu</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Often</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sering</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Seldom</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jarang</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Usually</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Biasanya</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Normally</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Biasanya</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Habitually</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Biasanya</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Now and then</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kadang-kadang</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">On the off</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kadang- kadang</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sometimes</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kadang- kadang</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Every</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Setiap</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Once</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sekali</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.6pt;" valign="top" width="195">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Twice</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 8.0cm;" valign="top" width="302">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dua kali</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Letak adverb of frequency dalam kalimat
nominal:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 71.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 71.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 382.75pt;" valign="top" width="510">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(+) Subjeck + (to be)
+ adverb +complement +( every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(-) Subjeck + (to be) not
+ adverb +complement + (every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(?) (to be) + Subjeck
+ adverb +complement ( every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">My father is usually at home on Sunday</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They are there bevery Monday </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Letak
adverb of frequency dalam kalimat verbal :</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 57.1pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 57.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 382.75pt;" valign="top" width="510">
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(+) Subjeck +<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adverb + verb+ objeck + ket .tempat t +
(every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(+) Subjeck + does not
+ adverb + verb+ objeck + ket .tempat t + (every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(+) Does not +subjeck
+ adverb + verb+ objeck + ket .tempat t + (every .....)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He always visits his uncle in malangon
Saturday </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">My sister does not always study study after
diner</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Preposition</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Countable and uncountable</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Article</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Place</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Some</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">A</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">In</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Any</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">An</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">On</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Many</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">The</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">At</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Much</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">This</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Under</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Few</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">That</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Behind</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Littler</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">These</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Beside</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Less</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Those</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">In front of</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Between</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 11.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 11.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Among</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">-</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Above</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="189">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 148.85pt;" valign="top" width="198">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Over </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Conjungtion</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Conjungtion </span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #8DB3E2; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Meaning</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">And</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Or</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Atau</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">But</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tetapi</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">While</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sedangkan /sementara</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Whereas</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sedangkan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Because</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Karena</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Since</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Karena</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">For</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Karena</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Because of</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dikarenakan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Due to</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Dikarenakan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">So</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jadi</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Therefore</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Karenaitu</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">If</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jika</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Unless</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jika tidak</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">When</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Ketika</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">After</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Setelah</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Before</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sebelum</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Until</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Sampai/sehingga</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Though</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Walaupun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Altaough</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Walaupun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Even though</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Walaupun</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;" valign="top" width="265">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">In spite of/ despite</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 219.75pt;" valign="top" width="293">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Walaupun </span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Penjelasan</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Unless
bermakna sama dengan if not, tetapi <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">unless
</b>dibentuk dengan pola kalimat positif sedangkan <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">if not</b> dibentuk dalam kalimat negatif</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 12.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 62.85pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 62.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 411.6pt;" valign="top" width="549">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">If +S +Do /Does Not
+V1.................= Unless +S+V1(S/Es)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">If +S+Did Not
+V1............................= Unless +S+V2</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">If +S+Has/Have
Not.........................= Unless+has/have been /V3</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">If
+S+tpbe+complement...................= unless +S+tobe+complement/Ving</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">If
he does not go, she will not go <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>=
Unless he goes, she will not go.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">If he didnot buy her a present, she would be
sad = Unless bought her a present .she would be sad </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Perbedaan antara “though/although/even though dengan
spiteof/despite adalah “though/although/even though diikuti dengan kalimat
sedangkan spite of/despite diikuti dengan kata benda.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">n</i></span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> spite of /despite the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>hard rain</u></b>, we come to the party
=</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">though/although/even
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perbedaan
antara <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“becaause/since/for”</i> & “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">because of /due to” adalah </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahwa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">becaause/since/for
</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>diikuti diikuti dengan kalimat
sedangkan “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">because of /due to” </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>diikuti dengan noun ( kata benda) </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">n<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:IN;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1030"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15797149760567336460noreply@blogger.com1