12 TENSES ACTIVE
1.
SOME TIMES
Pola
(+) S +V1 +
(s/es) + O
( -) S + (do/does) + not +V1 + O
(?) (do/does) + S
+V1 + O
example :
(+) They drink a
cup of coffe
(-) They donot drink a cup of coffe
(?) Do they
drink a cup of coffe ?
2.
YESTERDAY
POLA:
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S+Did not+V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V + O
Example :
(+) They drank a
cup of coffe
(-) They didnot drink a cup of coffe
(?) Did they
drink a cup of coffe ?
3.
TOMORROW
Pola
(+) S + WILL +V1 + O
(-) S+ WILL+not+V1 + O
(?) WILL + S + V + O
example :
(+) They will
drink a cup of coffe
(-) They will not
drink a cup of coffe
(?) Will they
drink a cup of coffe ?
4.
NOW ( sedang)
Pola:
(+) S
+(am/are/is) + Ving + O
( -) S + (am/are/is)
+ not +Ving + O
(?) (am/are/is)
+ S +Ving + O
example:
(+) They are
drinking a cup of coffe
(-) They are not drinking a cup of coffe
(?) Are they drinking a cup of coffe ?
5.
AT THE TIME
Pola :
(+) S +(were/was)
+ Ving + O
( -) S +
(were/was) + not +Ving + O
(?) (were/was) +
S +Ving + O
example:
(+) They were
drinking a cup of coffe
(-) They were not drinking a cup of coffe
(?) Were they drinking a cup of coffe ?
6.
TOMORROW BY 8
Pola:
(+) S + WILL be+Ving + O
(-) S+ WILL+not+be +Ving+ O
(?) WILL + S + be +Ving + O
example :
(+) They will be
drinking a cup of coffe
(-) They will be not drinking a cup of coffe
(?) Will they be
drinking a cup of coffe ?
7.
NOW ( telah)
pola:
(+) S + (have/has) + V3 + O
(-) S+(have/has)not+V3 + O
(?) (have/has)+ S + V 3+ O
Example :
(+) They have
drunk a cup of coffe
(-) They have not drink a cup of coffe
(?) Have they
drink a cup of coffe?
8.
BEFORE YOU CAME
Pola:
(+) S + (had) +
V3 + O
(-) S+(had)not+V3
+ O
(?) (had)+ S + V
3+ O
Example :
(+) They had
drunk a cup of coffe
(-) They had not drink a cup of coffe
(?) Had they
drink a cup of coffe?
9.
TOMORROW BEFORE 8
Pola:
(+) S + WILL
+have +V3 + O
(-) S+ WILL+have
+not+V3 + O
(?) WILL + S +
have+V3 + O
example :
(+) They will
have drunk a cup of coffe
(-) They will have not drunk a cup of coffe
(?) Will they have
drunk a cup of coffe ?
10.
UP TO NOW ( for 45 minuts)
Pola :
(+) S + (have/has) been + Ving + O
( -) S+(have/has)not+been+Ving+ O
(?) (have/has)+ S +been+ V ing+ O
Example :
(+) They have
been dringking a cup of coffe
(-) They have not been drink a cup of coffe
(?) Have they
been drinking a cup of coffe
11.
15 MORE MINUTES
Pola:
(+) S + WILL
+have+been +Ving + O
(-) S+ WILL+have
+not+been+Ving + O
(?) WILL + S +
have+been+Ving + O
example :
(+) They will
have been drinking a cup of coffe
(-) They will have not been drinking a cup of
coffe
(?) Will they
have been drinking a cup of coffe ?
12.
15 MINUTES OGO WHEN YOU CAME
Pola:
(+) S + (had)
been + V3 + O
(-) S+(had)
+been+V3 + O
(?) (had)+ S
+been + V 3+ O
Example :
(+) They had
been drinking a cup of coffe
(-) They had not been drinking a cup of coffe
(?) Had they
been drink a cup of coffe?
PASSIVE
Pola : To Be +
V3
is/am/are (present)
was/were (past)
be
(setelah “to” dan
modal)
being (setelah preposisi dan pola
gerund
been (setelah have/has/had) been
1. SOME TIMES
Active : My mother cooks the meal every day
Passive : The
meal is cooked by my mother
every day
2. YESTERDAY
Passive : The meal was cooked by my mother
3. TOMORROW
Active : My mother will cook
the meal this afternoon
Passive : The meal will be cooked by my
mother this afternoon
4. NOW ( sedang )
Active : My mother is cooking the meal
Passive : The meal is being cooked by my mother
5. AT THE TIME
Active : My mother was cooking the meal
Passive : The meal was being cooked by my
mother
6. NOW ( telah)
Active : My mother has cooked the meal
Passive : The meal has been cooked by my
mother
7. BEFORE YOU CAME
Active : My mother had cooked the meal
passive : The
meal had been cooked by my mother
8. TOMORROW BEFORE 8
Acive :My mother will has cooked the
meaL
Passive : The meal will has been cooked by my mother
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